Variation in ovariole number within the Aphidoidea

Several different morphs from over 50 species of aphids were dissected and the number of ovarioles recorded for each. By using these results and published data, details of ovariole number in more than 125 species of aphid from seven families were analysed.

Variation in ovariole number between generations was found in six of the seven families studied. Variation within a generation appeared to be restricted to certain subfamilies.

Certain trends in variability of ovariole number appear to be linked with the morph of the aphid, migratory morphs (particularly within the Aphididae) having greater variability than non-migratory morphs. Heteroecious aphids tend to show greater variability than autoecious aphids which, in turn, show greater variability than anholocyclic aphids.     

Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston)

Summary

On investigation of a dense population of mud tube building polychaetes tentatively identified as Polydora ciliata it was found that many individuals also showed morphological characteristics more usually associated with other members of the same genus. This prompted the examination of the morphology of P. ciliata from a number of different areas with the aim of assessing the stability of some of the characters used in the taxonomy of its genus. These proved to be highly variable, did not group together consistently and overlapped with some of those of P. limicola (Annenkova) and P. ligni Webster. No clear distinction between P. ciliata and P. limicola could be made on the grounds of the characteristics examined but the overlap between P. ciliata and P. ligni was small.     

网络口碑对市场销售分布的影响:基于不同产品评价标准

网络口碑中的产品信息帮助客户明确他们的需求,从而引起在线市场销售分布的变化.本研究探讨网络口碑对不同市场销售分布的影响,根据产品评价标准的相似性水平对市场进行分类.提出了网络口碑对于不同市场销售分布具体影响的三个假设,并通过从京东商城(www.jd.com)收集的数据进行相应的验证.绘制网络口碑的累积分布函数来代表总的知名度,并使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验从统计学上进行比较来显示高级别产品拥有的不同网络口碑的比例.所有的测试结果都显示足够的显著性,从而支持了三个假设.     

T BM 在吉林中部城市引松供水施工中的应用

以敞开式TBM 为主介绍了常见的TBM类型及发展现状，结合吉林中部城市引松供水项目论述了不良地质因素，如软弱围岩变形、隧洞突涌水、岩爆、塌方对敞开式 TBM 掘进的影响，重点论述了针对不同因素采取的处理措施和操作方法。     

Curie’s principle and causal graphs

Curie’s Principle says that any symmetry property of a cause must be found in its effect. In this article, I consider Curie’s Principle from the point of view of graphical causal models, and demonstrate that, under one definition of a symmetry transformation, the causal modeling framework does not require anything like Curie’s Principle to be true. On another definition of a symmetry transformation, the graphical causal modeling formalism does imply a version of Curie’s Principle. These results yield a better understanding of the logical landscape with respect to the relationship between Curie’s Principle and graphical causal modeling.     

网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率

网络舆情的兴起给资本市场带来了深远影响,对监管层和上市公司的舆情管理工作也提出了新的挑战.借助于监管部门对深市上市公司网络舆情应对状况的调查,实证检验了网络舆情及其应对与上市公司的信息效率的关系.研究发现,网络舆情危机会造成当年度股价崩盘,且来自自媒体的转载会增大股价崩盘的幅度,网络舆情重视和应对程度良好的公司在面对舆情危机时的股价崩盘幅度更低.上市公司对网络舆情的重视及投入能够向资本市场传递公司特质信息,提高资本市场的信息效率,进而降低未来股价崩盘风险和股价同步性.结论表明,上市公司加强网络舆情应对并非是满足监管要求和投资者诉求的面子工程,而是一项切实有效的求是工作,结论对完善资本市场信息传播管理制度,提高资本市场信息效率具有一定的参考价值.     

一类鲁棒凸优化的Mond-Weir型逼近对偶性

通过引入一类含有不确定信息的凸约束优化问题, 先借助鲁棒优化方法, 建立该不确定凸约束优化问题的Mond Weir型鲁棒逼近对偶问题, 再借助一类广义鲁棒逼近KKT条件, 刻画该不确定凸约束优化问题与其Mond Weir型鲁棒逼近对偶问题之间的逼近对偶性关系.     

带积分边界条件的分数阶微分方程正解的存在性

基于锥上的不动点指数理论,通过构造锥和Green函数的性质,给出如下带有双参数的非线性边值问题:■在不同增长性条件下正解的存在性、多解性和不存在性,其中:2α3;0μ2和λ0是两个参数.     

一个较精确加强型的半离散Hilbert型不等式

应用权函数的方法及Hermite Hadamard不等式, 建立一个较精确且加强型的半离散非齐次核Hilbert型不等式, 并给出该不等式具有最佳常数因子联系参数的一组等价性质及一些特殊参数不等式.      

Banach空间中寻求(α,β)-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代格式

引入（α，β）-适度混合集值映像与条件I^*的概念，提出了用于寻求（α，β）-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代法.在一致凸Banach空间中，利用条件I^*与半紧性质，建立了所提（α，β）-适度混合集值映像的迭代格式的强收敛性.结论改进与修正了之前文献中已发布的相应结果.