一类带有Holling type-IV功能反应的捕食与被捕食系统的分支分析

考查了一类带Holling type-IV功能反应的捕食与被捕食系统的分支，包括鞍结点分枝，Hopf分支，同宿分支，以及尖点型的余维2分支。     

Neural mechanisms of unconscious visual motion priming

The neural correlates of the motion priming were examined in normal young subjects using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Visual motion perception can be uncon-sciously biased in favor of a particular direction by a pre-ceding motion in that direction. Motion priming first in-volved an enhancement of ERP amplitude about 100 ms fol-lowing the onset of motion. The amplitudes of ERP compo-nents after 350 ms were also increased. The fMRI results suggest that the early-latency effect reflects modulation of neural responses in extrastriate cortex. Higher-level visual processing areas, including cortical regions MT/MST and the intraparietal cortices were also activated. The findings provide direct evidence that unconscious priming of motion perception is the result of interaction of direction-selective neural responses to motion stimuli. The results cannot be accounted for by refractoriness of neural responses, but in-stead support a theory of motion priming based on motion opponency, as proposed in computational models.     

Generalization of Hopf Functional Equation

IntroductionThe techniques ofcharacteristic functionals of fluidmechanical fields are widely used in solving thegeneral problem of turbulence. Thesecharacteristic functionals uniquely define theprobability distributions P(dω) in the phase spaceof turbulent flow,which would give a completesolution of the problem of turbulence.Thetechniques of using a characteristic functional todefine the random field of any fluid dynamicquantity were first pointed out by Kolmogorov(1 93 5 ) ,since then a num…     

A new area in the brain associated with learning and memory

A new subdivision, named marginal division (MrD)> consisting of spindle-shaped neurons, has been identified at the caudomedial margin of the neostriatum in the brains of the rat, cat, monkey and human. It is distinguishable from the rest of striatum by special neural connections and many intensely expressed neuropeptides and some monoamines in the fibers, terminals and neuronal somata. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the rat brain reveals that the MrD is a flat pan-shaped area between the neostriatum and globus pal-lidus. Chemical lesions of bilateral MrD in rats will result in severely impaired learning and memory functions, as was demonstrated by double blind Y-maze test. The function of MrD has been shown to be associated with learning and memory by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRl) technique in human brain in vivo . Functional neuronal connections are observed between the MrD and hippocampus, amygdala, as well as the basal nucleus of Meynert by chemically induced c-Fos immunohistochemical staining. MrD is a newly discovered part and a universal structure in the neostriatum of the mammalian brain. MrD might very possibly play an important role in processes of the learning and memory.     

基于比率的三种群捕食系统的持久性与全局渐近稳定性

研究一类具有连续时滞和基于比率的两个捕食者和一个食饵的三种群系统，证明了该系统在适当条件下的一致持久性；通过构造Lyapunov泛函，给出了该系统在有时滞情况下的正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

机能学实验的发展

计算机辅助教学系统以人机交互方式为传统教学注入了新的生机，多媒体教学系统对教学内容体系的改革起到了促进作用。文章简要叙述了计算机辅助教学系统及多媒体教学系统在机能学实验中的应用及发展。     

一类多元线性函数方程(Ⅰ)

设函数f(x1，x2，…，xn)对xn有连续二阶偏导数，我们寻求函数方程n↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[f(x1，…，xi xi 1，…，xi 1) f(x1，…，xi-xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1))] (-1)^n2f(x1，x2，…，xn)=0的一般解．首先，给出了方程n↑∑i=l(-1)^i-1[F(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)) F(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)]=0的一般解，其次，上述第1式对x(n 1)两次微分，并简化得到形如第2式的方程．第1个函数方程的一般解为f(x1，x2，…，xn)=(n-1)↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[A(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，xn) A(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)),…,xn)] (-1)^n-1 2A(xi,x2,…,x(n-1).其中A(x1，x2，…，x(n-1))是对x(n-1)具有连续二阶导数的任意函数。     

Stability of a Certain Retard Functional Differential Equation

The authors obtain some sufficient conditions for the stability of zero solutions to some types of the functional equation. x(t) +p(t)x(t) +q(t)x(t) +f (t, xt) = 0 by transformations and the Liapunov's Second method. The obtained conclusions generalize some results of Stability of Equation x (t) +p( t) x(t) + q(t)x(t) =0 and Jack Hale in his paper of Theory of Functional Differential Equations.     

氨基化溶胶-凝胶免疫电极检测乳腺癌抗原

利用氨基化溶胶一凝胶(sol-gel)的材料优势，结合交联固定技术，实现了乳腺癌抗体在电极表面的固定化，研制成用于检测乳腺癌抗原的非标记型Sol-gel/GA/抗体膜免疫电极。用红外光谱法和循环伏安法对电极的修饰过程进行表征。该法更好地保持了被固定抗体的活性，增强了免疫电极的稳定性，可用于生物环境中乳腺癌抗原的检测。     

原子团簇P_(13)结构的密度泛函研究

使用分子建模软件设计出多种可能的P13团簇结构后,再用B3LYP密度泛函方法(6 31G 基组)进行几何优化和振动频率计算,得到了15种势能面上局域最小点结构(所有的振动频率均为正值),它们分别具有Cs和C2v对称性,原子团簇中的磷原子采用二或三配位成键.由楔状P8派生出的结构(Cs对称性)是最稳定的同分异体.从分子结构的几何形状上看,P8的楔状构型经常包含在P13的模型中,它是组成大分子磷原子的重要结构基元,可用来构造能量相对较低的大分子磷原子团簇.