单层和双层氧化锌纳米管的稳定性和电子性质

运用第一性原理方法研究了单层和双层ZnO纳米管的结构稳定性和电子性质.结果表明,单层管的稳定性随着纳米管直径的增大而增大,而双层管的稳定性几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关,并且双层管的稳定性比单层管高.所有纳米管都显示了直接带隙半导体特性.其中,双层管的带隙比单层管的带隙大,并且几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关.由于量子尺寸效应,纳米管的带隙比纤锌矿体材料的带隙大.     

Giving up on convergence and autonomy: Why the theories of psychology and neuroscience are codependent as well as irreconcilable

There is a long-standing debate in the philosophy of mind and philosophy of science regarding how best to interpret the relationship between neuroscience and psychology. It has traditionally been argued that either the two domains will evolve and change over time until they converge on a single unified account of human behaviour, or else that they will continue to work in isolation given that they identify properties and states that exist autonomously from one another (due to the multiple-realizability of psychological states). In this paper, I argue that progress in psychology and neuroscience is contingent on the fact that both of these positions are false. Contra the convergence position, I argue that the theories of psychology and the theories of neuroscience are scientifically valuable as representational tools precisely because they cannot be integrated into a single account. However, contra the autonomy position, I propose that the theories of psychology and neuroscience are deeply dependent on one another for further refinement and improvement. In this respect, there is an irreconcilable codependence between psychology and neuroscience that is necessary for both domains to improve and progress. The two domains are forever linked while simultaneously being unable to integrate.     

主要发达国家第三代创新政策实践与启示

随着新业态、新模式与互联网+时代的全面来临,创新范式发生了新一轮革新——第三代创新政策孕育而生。美国、欧盟、新加坡等发达国家在践行第三代创新政策上抢先一步,并各自形成了政策实践特点。本文系统性梳理了若干发达国家的第三代创新政策实践典型案例,以期对我国“十三五”科技规划部署、新一轮的创新政策制定以及区域创新体系顶层设计有所启发。     

高维随机Gilpin-Ayala捕食系统的静态分布

介绍了高维随机非线性捕食系统即Gilpin-Ayala捕食系统的渐近动力学行为,主要是系统种群的静态分布的存在性.通过构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数,利用伊藤公式和随机微分的分析方法得到了随机系统静态分布存在性的充分性判据.最后用数据模拟来验证结果的正确性.     

A conceptual discussion on electromagnetic units – Extending mechanical units towards a global system of units

A comparative review of the different systems of units that are most usual in electromagnetism leads to the proposal of a new system of units. In this system, the gravitational constant acquires the role of an interaction constant, both for gravitational and electromagnetic interaction, as a result of a redefinition of electric charge. In this way, the new system of units extends in a natural manner to mechanics. The comparison between the gravitational and electromagnetic interactions is of particular relevance.     

后实证主义的兴起对心理学理论建设的意义

后实证主义的兴起对实证主义统治下的心理学危局有一定的挽救意义,它超越了传统的二元论视野,扶正了理论建设在心理学中的地位,为心理学提供了元理论基础和新的评价标准。     

具有S-分布延时和脉冲控制的一类神经网络的鲁棒同步

具有脉冲的神经网络作为一种典型的混合系统在图像处理、模式识别、优化控制等实际工程中有广泛的应用.在这些应用中,要求神经网络具有鲁棒同步性质.因此,神经网络的鲁棒同步性研究受到许多学者的关注.本文将不确定非线性耦合函数引进到一般类神经网络中,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数和运用一些不等式分析技术,研究了具有S-分布延时和脉冲控制的神经网络的鲁棒同步性质,得到了保证网络具有一般脉冲鲁棒同步的一个实用条件.     

关联理论在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

关联理论是近年来颇受瞩目的话语分析理论,它揭示了信息接受者如何理解和推断信息发出者真实意图的心理认知过程,因此在大学英语阅读教学中向学生系统介绍关联理论知识,可以有效帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。     

运用多元智能理论提高普通话教学效益

在高等师范院校里,普通话教学还存在着诸多问题。将多元智能理论引入到普通话的教学过程中,可实现理想的教学效果。     

不变时滞线性系统的混沌反控制

针对一类具有不变时滞的线性系统,运用泰勒公式,得到系统最大李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)指数的表达式,获得系统对初始条件敏感的判断依据.此外,构造合适的李雅普诺夫函数,基于泛函微分方程的有界性引理,得到关于系统的解有界的判断准则.结合系统敏感性和有界性的理论结果,获得不变时滞线性系统混沌化的充分条件.最后,数值仿真出最大Lyapunov指数随时滞参数变化的图形,并做出在相应时滞参数下的相图.仿真结果验证了理论结果的有效性.