小波分析在水文序列趋势分析中的应用

根据水文时间序列的频率分布特性 ,运用小波分析将不同频率成分组成时间序列按尺度分解成低频和高频成分 ,然后依据小波系数的重构原理还原时间序列的趋势成分 ,从而可以判断水文时间序列的趋势变化 .以黄河上中下游四个水文站的实测年径流序列为例进行了研究 ,研究结果表明多分辨分析用于水文时间序列趋势分析是合理可行的     

无线扩频调制调器的应用研究

介绍一种采用可编程数字扩频处理模块设计的无线扩频Modem,论文首先概述了该无线扩频Modem的硬件系统构成,然后详细讨论了实现该无线扩频Modem的关键技术－－扩频处理模块内部参数寄存器的设置方法,最后给出了系统测试结果。     

一种扰动混沌跳频码的新方法

针对数字化混沌系统的有限精度效应及单一混沌跳频码相关性差、易被攻击的缺点,提出了利用细胞自动机产生伪随机序列来扰动混沌映射产生跳频码的方法,性能分析和数值仿真实验都表明这种方法极大的增加了系统抗干扰,抗截获的能力,尤其对序列的平衡性、汉明相关性,跳频间隔分布、抗预测性方面都有极大的提高,且结合细胞自动机自身特点,该结构便于硬件高速实现,具有广泛的应用前景.     

Interaction model of artificial fish in virtual environment

Conventional artificial fish has some shortages on the interaction with environment, other fish, and the animator. This article proposes a multi-tier interaction control model of artificial fish, realizes the interaction model through integration of virtual reality technology and Markov sequence, and provides a virtual marine world to describe the interaction between artificial fish and the virtual environment and the interaction between the artificial fish and the animator. Simulation results show that the interaction model owns not only the basic characteristics of virtual biology, but also has high trueness interaction function.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

中国货币供给的超外生性检验

应用计量经济学方法实证研究中国货币政策对经济增长的影响 .结果表明 ,在改革期间( 1 978-1 998) ,尽管货币变量是经济活动的弱外生变量 ,但不是超外生变量 .这一结果说明 ,虽然改革期间货币变量对 GDP的变化有重要影响 ,但使用货币政策支持经济增长的效率会受到体制变迁和制度变化的强烈制约 .     

单增序列灰色GM(1,1)模型解之间的误差分析

针对单调增长原始数据序列, 文章在理论上讨论白化型与内涵型GM(1,1)(grey forecasting model)模型解之间的相对误差. 在推导出两个模型解之间的相对误差上界表达式的基础上, 作者研究了相对误差上界函数的性质, 讨论了相对误差一致上界关于原始数据序列长度n的单调性. 结果表明当发展系数位于[-1/(n+1),0]内时, 白化型与内涵型GM(1,1)模型解之间的相对误差上界是0.9%,可以合理使用白化模型代替内涵模型; 而发展系数在区间[-2/(n+1),0]内时, 这两个模型解之间的相对误差可能达到8.64%, 此时白化模型代替内涵模型须较谨慎地使用.     

脉冲无线电技术在军事通信中的应用

衡量一种军事通信技术优劣的重要指标是其抗干扰性能和隐蔽性,而具备这些优良特性的脉冲无线电技术当前的研究热点是在短距离宽带无线接入中的应用。针对典型的超宽带实现方案脉冲无线电技术进行研究,首先分析了它与传统的直接序列扩频技术的差别,然后着重研究了它的抗干扰性能和抗检测/截获性能,并与DSSS技术进行对比,结果表明脉冲无线电超宽带技术比传统的DSSS技术具有更好的抗干扰性能和隐蔽性,更加适于军事通信应用。