完备剩余格中的上近似与下近似模糊推理方法

借助于全蕴涵三I算法的思想,在完备剩余格上探讨了FMP问题的输出的上近似模糊推理与下近似模糊推理,并得到上近似推理与下近似推理算法均具有还原性.     

下刚果盆地下白垩统Albian阶碳酸盐台地地震沉积学

在构造-沉积模式理论指导下,综合利用钻井岩心、测井和三维地震资料,探讨下刚果盆地下白垩统Albian阶碳酸盐岩沉积体系的地震沉积学特征及有利储层发育相带的空间展布和演化规律,为有利区块预测和勘探目标优选提供地质依据。结果表明:下刚果盆地A区块及邻区Albian阶可归纳出3种混积相和6种亚相及更多的微相类型;在建立混积相沉积模式的基础上,确定了滩体生长期次、方向和古地貌高,明确了A区块及邻区块重点层段滩体发育演化规律,精细恢复了SQ2和SQ3层序沉积演化史,识别出各层序内部演化特征和有利储层发育相带分布规律。提出了井震一体化多尺度融合研究思路,系统建立了下刚果盆地Albian阶三维沉积动态演化模式,论证了"台沟控带、台缘控滩、滩控储层"的优势相带和储层发育机理。     

Effects of water treatments on the activation of soil seed banks - A case study on the lower reaches of the Tarim River

Evaluation of seedling emergence is a common method used to investigate the vegetation restoration potential of soil seed banks. Previous studies have primarily been conducted in the laboratory using a single water treatment. However, when this method is used, it is difficult to optimize the water conditions for the needs of the individual species of seeds. Additionally, the germination conditions for seedlings in the laboratory are different from those in nature. To avoid these issues, we conducted experiments to activate soil seed banks in the field using different water treatments. The results revealed that: (1) generally, the number of species and quantity of seedlings decrease gradually as the water supply decreases, but that for several species most seedlings did not appear when they were provided with the greatest amount of water, and (2) different species present different germination characteristics. According to the rate of seedling emergence, the species were classified into two germination types: fast and slow. In addition, each species also had a unique climax period of emergence, which was delayed with a decrease in water supply. Therefore, the amount of water provided is vital to seedling emergence, and various water treatments should be evaluated when studying the characteristics of different species in soil seed banks. For the lower reaches of the Tarim River, the optimal soil moisture for seedling emergence ranged from 23% to 28%, and seedling conservation should be strengthened during the climax period of emergence (9-15 days from the day when water became available). These results highlight the importance of the use of an optimal water treatment and demonstrate the danger of using a single treatment method. Our results also emphasize the need for a preliminary study prior to conducting studies to evaluate seed banks.     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区马五段古岩溶储层地震预测

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区马五段古岩溶储层具有低孔、低渗和非均质性强的特点,针对该区储层复杂的特点,利用实钻资料,通过精细的井震标定,总结碳酸盐岩储层的地震反射特征,提取对储层敏感的均方根振幅和瞬时频率属性,综合应用多参数地震属性回归方法对马五段古岩溶储层分布特征进行预测,以提高预测结果的可靠性.     

广东长坑—富湾金银矿床微量元素及稀土元素地球化学

金银矿体位于同一矿田并共存在同一个构造破碎蚀变带内,严格地受控于下石炭统梓门桥组(C1z)和上三叠统小坪组(T3x)之间的滑覆构造破碎带,这一构造带也是C1z和T3x间的平行不整合界面.围岩蚀变以硅化、粘土化和硫化物化为主.本文通过对金、银矿矿石及围岩的微量元素组成特征的分析,认为金、银矿物质来源是不同的:金可能来源于矿区周围的下石炭统梓门桥组地层,银则来源于粤西地区广泛分布的中-新元古代地层(云开杂岩和震旦系).在对金、银矿体和围岩稀土元素地球化学研究的基础上,推断金、银成矿作用和围岩蚀变作用皆属热液交代作用的结果,而非热水沉积作用的产物.     

基于复合摆线的下肢假肢步态规划及运动仿真

摘 要 针对现有假肢产品步态质量不佳的问题,结合四连杆机构和磁流变阻尼器设计了一种磁流变阻尼下肢假肢。基于复合摆线理论对下肢假肢进行了步态规划,并对所得轨迹曲线进行了优化。通过对轨迹曲线的逆运动学求解,得到了下肢假肢的膝关节和髋关节曲线。为验证关节曲线和下肢假肢结构设计的合理性,采用SolidWorks Motion对下肢假肢进行了运动仿真吧,并且利用关节电机进行轨迹跟随实验。结果表明,在关节曲线的驱动下,下肢假肢能够实现连续稳定的行走,具有良好的步态特性。     

大数据统计在碳酸盐岩油气田开发中的应用

为解决塔里木盆地下古生界奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气田后续高效井的部署难题,在精细构造成图的基础上,进行有效圈闭的识别和分类,通过海量钻井资料统计分析油气富集规律,重新落实构造对油气的控制作用。结果表明,研究区主要的构造圈闭类型可分为背斜圈闭、断背斜圈闭及与走滑断裂相关的断裂圈闭共3大类6小类;研究区碳酸盐岩储层具有一定的连续性和连通性,油、气、水的分布宏观上和微观上符合油气差异聚集原理。构造圈闭是油气最富集的区域,是高效井集中分布区,油气藏富集模式可分为圈闭内富集型、斜坡全充注型、斜坡半充注型和斜坡全漏失型四种,其中斜坡全充注型和圈闭内富集型是钻探获高效井最有利的地质目标。     

平行四边形截面整体节点边桁下弦杆制造工艺技术

因郑州黄河公铁两用桥主桥边桁下弦杆采用了平行四边形截面整体节点形式,本文介绍了这种平行四边形截面整体节点下弦杆的制造工艺技术,经实践证明可靠实用,对同类型桥梁制造有指导意义。     

四川盆地周缘筇竹寺组泥页岩储层特征

通过地表地质和井下地质相结合,运用岩石学和岩石物理学方法,探讨了四川盆地周缘下寒武统筇竹寺组泥页岩储层特征.结果表明,四川盆地周缘下寒武统筇竹寺组厚40～400m,为一套黑色碳质泥页岩、灰色含粉砂泥岩、粉砂岩、细砂岩、灰岩及含泥灰岩建造.筇竹寺组下部岩性主要由富有机质(碳质)非纹层状泥页岩、泥岩、钙质泥岩、粉砂岩、纹层...     

循环动载下大理岩的力学响应及裂隙扩展规律

为研究大理岩在循环冲击载荷下的动态力学性能,利用分离式霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)及核磁共振装置(NMR),研究循环动载(1～10 s^-1)冲击下岩石内部的裂隙发展规律.结果表明:岩石在循环动载冲击下,峰值应力随应变率的增大变化很小,但是随着冲击次数增加,存在一个临界应变率或冲击次数,当达到该临界值时,峰值应变快速增大;岩石在最初冲击时,表现出明显的弹性后效,随着冲击次数增加,岩石内部裂纹起裂时间越来越早,且裂纹扩展越来越快,应变幅值增大;通过核磁共振成像发现,随着冲击次数的增加,裂隙集中发育(白色亮点)愈来愈明显,呈条带状分布,并逐渐贯通.从最终破坏形态来看,大理岩在动载下为轴向劈裂破坏,大块较多.