图形整屏及局部区域的平滑移动

本文通过逻辑屏幕(虚拟屏)技术及修改VGA BIOS数据区的内容,用文本滚动方式实现了图形的平滑移动.     

碱基关联与基因表达水平的关系

研究了Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ和Ｙｅａｓｔ基因编码区内碱基关联与基因表达水平的关系，结果表明：１）单碱基构成与基因表达水平有一定的关系；２）紧邻、次紧邻碱基间的关联（ｔ≤２）与基因表达水平有较好的线性关系；３）密码子第１位碱基的构成与基因表达水平有关系；４）密码子内１、３位和２、３位碱基之间的关联熵与基因表达水平有很强的关系；５）密码子内各位碱基与相邻密码子第１位碱基的关联熵与基因表达水平有很好的线性关系．     

Mutational effect of the “- 35” element of sorghumpsbA gene promoter

Mutations of the first position T and the third position G in TTGACA, the " - 35" element of sorghum psbA gene promoter, were induced using chemically synthesized 20 nt oligonucleotide primer. Three mutants were produced: ATTACA, GTGACA, and ATGACA. Then the protein binding affinity of the mutants and the wild type sorghum psbA gene promoter was tested in a spinach chloroplast protein extract system. Gel retardation assay of the wild type showed a strong protein-binding band. On the other hand, the protein-binding band of the mutant resulting from single base mutation, ATGACA or GTGACA, showed reduced intensity, while that of the mutant resulting from double base mutation, ATTACA, showed increased intensity. It is thus shown that the " - 35" element plays an important role in controlling the binding between psbA gene promoter and the specific chloroplast proteins; mutation of a single base may exert a substantial influence on the binding affinity.     

浅析公司、企业人员受贿罪行为表现

针对新刑法罪名———公司企业人员受贿罪的确定,阐述该罪的特征及行为表现,并进一步提出构成本罪几个关键情节的认定,以助于划清罪与非罪,此罪与彼罪的界限     

Immune responses to DNA vaccines

DNA vaccines, based on plasmid vectors expressing an antigen under the control of a strong promoter, have been shown to induce protective immune responses to a number of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and parasites. They have also displayed efficacy in treatment or prevention of cancer, allergic diseases and autoimmunity. Immunologically, DNA vaccines induce a full spectrum of immune responses that include cytolytic T cells, T helper cells and antibodies. The immune response to DNA vaccines can be enhanced by genetic engineering of the antigen to facilitate its presentation to B and T cells. Furthermore, the immune response can be modulated by genetic adjuvants in the form of vectors expressing biologically active determinants or by more traditional adjuvants that facilitate uptake of DNA into cells. The ease of genetic manipulation of DNA vaccines invites their use not only as vaccines but also as research tools for immunologists and microbiologists. Received 26 October 1998; received after revision 3 December 1998; accepted 3 December 1998     

谈日语中的称呼表现

语言的价值取向取决于该语言的文化背景，日本人不以辈份、年龄来表示对对方的敬意。在家中，一般以孩子的称呼为基准；在外边，多以对方的职务、职业来称呼，有时在其姓名后加[さん]或[君]。     

重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

将化学合成的rhPTH(1-34)基因用PCR扩增后,克隆至表达载体pET-35b( ),使rhPTH(1—34)融合于纤维素结合结构域(CBDdos)的羧基端,并得到高效表达．融合蛋白经纤维素树脂亲和层析纯化后,经Factor Xa裂解释放出rhPTH(1-34),再通过纤维素树脂亲和层析、C4反向高效液相色谱纯化得到rhPTH(1-34)纯品．每升培养液可获取3mg高纯度的rhPTH(1-34)．经质谱测定,所得样品的分子量为4117．0Da,与rhPTH(1—34)理论分子量一致．     

意义的生成与表达——论梅洛-庞蒂早期意义与表达问题

梅洛-庞蒂通过改造格式塔心理学有关概念,指出意义内在于人类的行为结构,诞生于人类原初的知觉经验;通过对知觉经验的现象学分析,揭示出意义内在于人类的表达活动并与之同时发生.他进一步认为,语言表达活动奠基于又超越了身体表达活动,这一举措强调了知觉经验的首要地位,堵塞了一切纯粹思维、纯粹思想的超越之路,同时,知觉经验世界与语言世界的划分也为他试图沟通这两个领域带来了麻烦.