河南省石人山自然保护区针阔叶混交林群落生态特征(Ⅱ)(续完)

采用法瑞学派植被生态学的研究方法,在确定群落最小面积的基础上设置典型样地研究了石人山自然保护区油松 锐齿栎混交林、油松 短柄枹混交林等针阔叶混交林的生境特征和群落的基本生态学特征,为自然保护区管理和植物群落生物多样性的保护提供了科学理论依据.     

四面山森林群落演替对土壤特性的影响及可持续发展对策

在已对四面山的主要森林群落进行群落生态调查的基础上进行土壤剖面调查，分析总结出了四面山森林群落演替对其土壤特性的影响规律，并提出了相应的可持续发展对策．     

Diet control on carbon isotopic composition of land snail shell carbonate

Carbon isotope compositions for both the carbonate shells and soft bodies (organic tissue) of living land snails collected mostly from the Loess Plateau, China have been measured. The result shows that δ 13C values range from -13.1‰ to -4.3‰ for the aragonite shell samples and from -26.8‰ to -18.0‰ for the soft body samples. Although the shells are enriched in 13C relative to the bodies averagely by 14.2(±0.8)‰, the shell δ 13Ca values are closely correlated to the body δ 13Corg values, expressed as δ 13Ca = 1.021 δ 13Corg 14.38 (R = 0.965; N = 31). This relationship indicates that δ 13Ca is primarily a function of the isotopic composition of the snail diets since previous studies have proved that the snail body is the same as their food in carbon isotope composition. In other words, carbon isotope compo-sition of the carbonate shell can be used as a proxy to estimate the dietary 13C abundance of the land snails. The data also support that the 13C enrichment of the carbonate shells results mainly from the equilibrium fractionations between the metabolic CO2, HCO3-in the hemolymph and shell aragonite, and partially from kinetic fractionations when snail shells form during their activity.     

封山育林是加快太行山绿化的重要途径

介绍了封山育林的概念和封山育林的优势,阐述了封山育林的对象、条件、类型、方式和封山育林的年限,提出了加快太行山封山育林的对策。     

黄土丘陵区乡村聚落土壤水蚀观测研究

基于区域地貌差异,采用定点观测与综合分析方法,对布设在榆林、延安两市的3个观测小区的户间道路、户间空地、庭院进行了水蚀定位观测分析.结果显示,研究区乡村聚落的平均侵蚀强度为2722.2 t/km2,尤以户间空地平均侵蚀强度最大,为4380.9 t/km2.延安市宝塔区乡村聚落平均侵蚀量最大,为5311.9 t/km2.表明黄土丘陵区乡村聚落土壤侵蚀普遍较为严重,降雨是直接驱动力,人为活动尤其是土地利用方式影响也很明显,应加强研究,积极防治.     

西汉狮子山楚王陵出土玉器中的石墨包裹体

利用激光拉曼光谱技术,研究了徐州狮子山西汉楚王陵出土的部分玉衣片和玉棺片中的黑色点状固体包裹体。拉曼光谱谱图显示其主要的拉曼散射峰位于1360("D"峰)、1582("O"峰)、2440、2735、3250cm-1附近,与石墨拉曼散射峰的典型峰位一致,显示黑色包裹体为石墨。石墨拉曼光谱中的"D"峰和"O"峰的相关信息可敏感地反映其主岩的形成条件,因此对古玉器玉料中石墨包裹体拉曼光谱的深入研究可以对玉料的产地来源进行限定。     

Pollen records of Holocene vegetation and climate changes in the Longzhong Basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau

Pollen records with an average time resolution of 20—200 years from Holocene loess sections at Dingxi, Qin'An, and other localities of Gansu Province reveal a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes in the western Loess Plateau. For most time of the Holocene, the landscape was dominated by grasslands or forest steppes. However, during the middle Holocene (7.5—5.8 ka BP), relatively dense forests developed, and the endemic vegetation flourished, suggesting a much warmer and more humid climate condition than the present. Superimposed upon this general pattern are several dry intervals marked by the episodic expansion of grasslands or forest steppe. Xeric vegetation expanded after 3.8 ka BP, indicating a trend towards dry conditions.     

安徽大别山(六安)国家地质公园旅游开发

大别山(六安)地质公园是国内新近设立的一个国家地质公园,是我国为数不多的集花岗岩地貌、变质岩地貌、火山岩地貌、构造地貌及丹霞地貌为一体的综合性园区。论文详细分析了安徽大别山(六安)地质公园独特的地质遗迹及相关自然、人文景观,针对园区实际,提出相应的旅游开发策略。     

浅论安源路矿工人运动对井冈山革命斗争的贡献

中国共产党在上世纪二十年代发动和领导的安源路矿工人运动,极大地提高了安源工人的思想觉悟,为此后的井冈山革命斗争打下了坚实的思想政治基础和革命骨干力量储备。经过安源路矿工人运动洗礼的工人及农民,成为井冈山革命斗争源源不竭的力量源泉。     

蒙山顶峰观日出海上的季节与日期研究

从天文地理的角度对蒙山顶峰观日出海上的季节与日期进行了计算研究。通过计算知，在蒙顶是可以看到日出海上的，且可能看到日出海上的日期多达２２０多元，但由于受地貌和天气双重因素的影响。在蒙顶实际可见到日出海上的日数仅剩９８天，即在蒙顶实际能看到日出海上的季节为冬至及其前后。