基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

可约矩阵特征值的扰动

主要研究可约矩阵特征值的扰动.对于可约矩阵,给出了Bauer-Fike型的一些结果,这些结果推广了文献[3-5]中相应的结果.     

汇文系统下的合订本期刊价格管理

介绍了在汇文系统环境下,如何对合订本期刊价格进行管理的几种方法。     

改善分支限界法求解旅行商问题效率的策略

叙述了NP完全问题的复杂性及分支限界法求解问题最优解的策略,分析了利用分支限界法求解旅行商问题过程中影响算法求解效率的主要原因。针对欧氏空间的旅行商问题求解,提出了通过化简初始边集的策略,改善算法的求解效率,通过实验说明了该策略的有效性。该策略可应用到求解旅行商问题的其他算法中。     

On the relation between the probabilistic characterization of the common cause and Bell׳s notion of local causality

In this paper the relation between the standard probabilistic characterization of the common cause (used for the derivation of the Bell inequalities) and Bell׳s notion of local causality will be investigated in the isotone net framework borrowed from algebraic quantum field theory. The logical role of two components in Bell׳s definition will be scrutinized; namely that the common cause is localized in the intersection of the past of the correlated events; and that it provides a complete specification of the ‘beables’ of this intersection.     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

Ck-Banach(k≥1)流形之间非线性映射的局部线性化

在参考文献[1]中,给出了Banach空间之间非线性映射的局部线性化定理,本文将上述结果进行推广,考虑Ck-Banach流形之间非线性映射局部线性化问题.     

局部弱sharp最小的几个等价条件

在一般Banach空间的框架下,证明了参考文献[1]中给出的法锥型必要条件也是局部弱sharp最小的充分条件,同时也给出了局部弱sharp最小的切锥型刻画.     

搜索3个目标的最优方法

研究如下搜索模型:原始搜索空间G含有n个外观相同的硬币,其中n-3个是具有相同重量的好币(好元),其余3个是重量相同且重于好元的较重硬币(搜索目标),最终目的是找到一个最优算法,它能够借助两臂天平用尽可能少的试验次数从搜索空间中识别出全部3个搜索目标.文章通过建立有效的搜索方法,证明了最小试验次数或者等于信息论下界或者超过信息论下界1次并且对于无穷多个区间,信息论下界均是可以达到的.     

线性不等式约束优化问题的强信赖域算法

对一类带有非负边界约束的线性不等式约束优化问题进行了研究,提出了一种新的信赖域算法.该算法在内点法的基础上,把非负边界约束从一般的不等式约束中分离出来,化为信赖域约束的一部分,得到一个简单易解的子问题.在一定的条件下证明了该算法具有强收敛性,并给出了数值结果.