On the relation between the probabilistic characterization of the common cause and Bell׳s notion of local causality

In this paper the relation between the standard probabilistic characterization of the common cause (used for the derivation of the Bell inequalities) and Bell׳s notion of local causality will be investigated in the isotone net framework borrowed from algebraic quantum field theory. The logical role of two components in Bell׳s definition will be scrutinized; namely that the common cause is localized in the intersection of the past of the correlated events; and that it provides a complete specification of the ‘beables’ of this intersection.     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

Ck-Banach(k≥1)流形之间非线性映射的局部线性化

在参考文献[1]中,给出了Banach空间之间非线性映射的局部线性化定理,本文将上述结果进行推广,考虑Ck-Banach流形之间非线性映射局部线性化问题.     

局部弱sharp最小的几个等价条件

在一般Banach空间的框架下,证明了参考文献[1]中给出的法锥型必要条件也是局部弱sharp最小的充分条件,同时也给出了局部弱sharp最小的切锥型刻画.     

旅游转型升级背景下传统干栏的民宿式更新 ——以龙脊景区的金竹寨为例

通过对广西龙胜各族自治县龙脊景区内民族村寨的田野调查,分析了村寨旅游开发及民居旅游转型的情况,从民宿经营策略、营建策略的角度对比分析金竹寨与景区内其他村寨干栏更新的现状,探索了旅游转型升级背景下传统干栏民宿式更新的内在机制与逻辑,明晰了传统民居因市场资本作用发生更新演变背后所隐藏的线索.     

基于改进人工势场法的多无人机三维编队路径规划

针对传统人工势场法的障碍物附近目标不可达、存在局部极小点和振荡的问题对势场函数进行分析和改进,以保证目标点为势场的全局最小点。在动态势场中,引入是否陷入局部极小点的判断机制,并结合一种“沿目标方向90°移动”的方法来跳出局部极小点,实现多无人机编队的路径规划、协同避障和防碰撞。利用回归搜索法来对路径进一步优化。MATLAB的仿真结果显示,该方法有效地弥补了传统人工势场法的不足,提高了人工势场法的实用性。     

新课改背景下皖西革命老区农村初级中学体育师资现状的调查研究

本文在新一轮课改背景下，针对对皖西革命老区农村初级中学的体育师资现状进行深入的调查分析，从师资层面找出影响皖西革命老区农村初级中学学校体育开展的制约因素，为深化《体育与健康》课程改革提供参考依据。     

关于湛江地区农家书屋的调查报告

在对湛江地区农民进行问卷调查的基础上,阐述了村民的阅读情况和农家书屋运行的真实现状,提出了农家书屋建设过程中应注意的问题及对策。     

抗战时期重庆地区图书馆的读者服务

介绍了抗战时期重庆地区图书馆读者服务的文献基础及服务对象,阐述了抗战时期重庆地区图书馆各项读者服务活动的具体内容,回顾了抗战时期重庆地区图书馆有关读者服务的教育情况及读者服务的管理情况。