电池特征微机自动检测系统的电路设计

该文介绍电池特征微机自动检测系统的检测电路部分，该电路由电压测量，电流测量电路以及检测控制电路组成。介绍实现多路实时检测电池的工作电压和电流方法，实现了对一路电流的调整就可达３２路同时调整的目的，使操作简化。根据电池的电参数测量原理，阐述了计算出电池的实际容量，内阻和寿命等参数值的方法，为了使测量精度符合要求，在电路设计中，采取了抗干扰措施和提高精度的办法。     

新型钠离子电池正极材料Na(Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.5))O_2的制备和电化学性能

以CH_3COONa,Ni(CH_3COO)_2·4H_2O和Mn(CH_3COO)_2·4H_2O为原料,经过溶解、干燥和焙烧,得到产物Na(Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.5))O_4.利用XRD,SEM对材料进行了结构和形貌的分析,结果显示产物含有少量的NiO相,呈片状形貌,颗粒小于5μm,有一定程度的团聚.对材料进行了不同倍率的充放电性能测试,产物展示了较好的电化学性能,0.1,0.2,0.5,1和5倍率时的放电容量分别为124,121,116.7,110.1和73.8mA·h/g.产物在2.0~4.0V电压区间充放电循环30次后,室温和55℃下的容量保持率分别为94.8%和91.1%,显示具有较好的高温性能,可以作为钠离子电池正极材料.     

Double carbon decorated lithium titanate as anode material with high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries

Spinel lithium titanate(Li_4Ti_5O_(12)) has the advantages of structural stability, however it suffers the disadvantages of low lithium-ion diffusion coefficient as well as low conductivity. In order to solve issues,we reported a simple method to prepare carbon-coated Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs(C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs) using stearic acid as surfactant and carbon source to prepare carbon coated nanosized particles. The obtained Li_4Ti_5O_(12) particles of 100 nm in size are coated with the carbon layers pyrolyzed from stearic acid and dispersed in CNTs matrix homogeneously. These results show that the synthesized C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs material used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, presenting a better high-rate performance(147 m Ahg~(-1)at20 C). The key factors affecting the high-rate properties of the C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs composite may be related to the synergistic effects of the CNTs matrix and the carbon- coating layers with conductivity enhancement. Additionally, the amorphous carbon coating is an effective route to ameliorate the rate capability of Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs.     

Preparation and performance of novel LLTO thin film electrolytes for thin film lithium batteries

We prepared a series of lithium lanthanum titanate(LLTO) thin film electrolytes by radio frequency(RF) magnetron sputtering using LLTO targets in a N2 atmosphere.We also deposited the LLTO thin films in an Ar atmosphere under a same condition as references for comparison.The microstructure morphology and the composition of the thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),respectively.Results show that the thin film has an amorphous structure with a uniform surface and it is free of pinholes and cracks.Impedance measurements reveal that the ionic conductivity of the electrolytes is beneficial for all solid lithium batteries dependent on the lithium content at room temperature.We found that the amorphous LLTO thin film performs well and it has potential application in microbatteries for use in microelectronic devices.     

Mechanism of intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions in graphene nanosheets

Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were synthesized by reducing exfoliated graphite oxides. Their structure, surface morphology and lithium storage mechanism were characterized and investigated systematically using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, charge-discharge tests, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the GNSs, which were obtained via chemical synthesis, were primarily less than 10 graphene layers. The GNS electrodes, which were fabricated from the reduced GNSs, exhibited an enhanced reversible lithium storage capacity and good cyclic stability when serving as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Also, the first-cycle irreversible capacities of the system were relatively high, because of the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase film on the surface of the GNS electrode and the spontaneous stacking of GNSs during the first lithiation. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results suggest that the solid electrolyte interphase film on the GNS electrode during first lithiation were primarily formed at potentials between 0.95 and 0.7 V. Also, the symmetry factor of the charge transfer was measured to be 0.446.     

MH/Ni电池正负极材料研究进展(II)--负极材料

MH/Ni电池是最重要的二次电池之一 .MH/Ni电池采用贮氢合金作为负极材料 ,材料与电池的性质密切相关 .本文评述了目前 MH/Ni电池所用贮氢合金负极材料的分类、制备以及研究现状     

尖晶石锰酸锂电池容量衰减的机理探析

尖晶石型锰酸锂的容量衰减是限制其大规模应用的瓶颈问题。现有观点认为二价锰离子在阳极上还原成金属锰,催化电解质分解、毒化固体电解质界面(SEI)膜,造成了锰酸锂体系锂离子电池的容量衰减。但最新研究确定锰元素是以二价的锰沉积在阳极上,并没有被还原成金属锰。本研究介绍国内外锰系锂离子电池容量衰减的研究进展,并在"沉积阳极上的锰氧化态是+2价"这个新发现的基础上,结合分析其它文献的实验数据,归纳总结出"二价锰离子与阳极SEI膜中的活性锂离子进行离子交换而沉积在阳极上,阻碍、堵塞活性锂离子的自由进出,从而引起锂离子电池容量衰退"新观点。     

喷雾干燥法制备LiMn 1.5Ni 0.5O4及其电化学性能

采用喷雾干燥方法合成了高电压锂离子电池正极材料LiMn 1.5Ni 0.5O4,并研究了其电化学性能.研究发现,室温条件下,在3.20～4.95 V的充放电电压范围,LiMn 1.5Ni 0.5O4的首次可逆容量为132 mAh/g, 并显示出良好的循环性能,在3.20～4.50 V 和4.50～4.95 V两个电压区间内,首次可逆容量分别为25和100 mAh/g.而在高温下,该电极材料的电化学性能发生了明显的改变.     

报废铅酸蓄电池的回收利用研究

从环境保护的角度研究了在报废蓄电池中回收利用PbO2 的方法 ,并试验加入PbO2 后对电池性能的影响 ,为提高电池性能 ,降低生产成本提供一个合理的方案     

An electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of the electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO2 cathode

The storage behavior and process of the first delithiation-lithiation of LiCoO2 cathode were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO2 cathode along with variation of electrode potential were obtained in 1 mol·L?1 LiPF6-EC:DMC:DEC electrolyte solution. It was found that after 9 h storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solu-tions,a new arc appears in the medium frequency range in Nyquist plots of EIS,which increases with increasing the storage time. In the charge/discharge processes,the diameter of the new arc is reversi-bly changed with electrode potential. Such variation coincides well with the electrode potential de-pendence of electronic conductivity of the LiCoO2. Thus this new EIS feature is attributed to the change of electronic conductivity of LixCoO2 during storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solutions,as well as in processes of intercalation-deintercalationtion of lithium ions. It has been revealed that the reversible increase and decrease of the resistance of SEI film in charge-discharge processes can be also ascribed to the variation of electronic conductance of active materials of the LiCoO2 cathode.