锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的制备与表征

用2次干燥化学共沉淀法制得高密度前驱体Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2,使之与LiOH.H2O混合经过2个恒温阶段烧结(600℃恒温6 h、850℃恒温24 h)得到LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料,探讨了镍源、Li/(Ni+Co)摩尔比、合成温度、合成时间等因素对产品的影响,从而优化了LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的合成工艺.所得非球形LiNi0.8Co0.2O2粉末振实密度高达2.94 g/cm3,X射线衍射分析表明该材料具有规整的层状NaFeO2结构,充放电测试表明材料具有良好的电化学性能.     

超声浸渍包覆天然石墨的电化学性能

首次使用超声浸渍法在天然石墨表面包覆热解炭用作锂离子电池负极材料，使用恒电流充放电和粉末微电极的循环伏安方法研究了这种复合材料的电化学嵌脱锂性能．结果表明，超声浸渍有利于天然石墨的均层包覆和深度包覆，可以改善天然石墨的界面性质，防止溶剂化锂离子插入石墨层间造成的结构层离，提高了天然石墨用作锂离子电池负极的电化学性能．共溶剂的种类和性质影响包覆石墨电极的嵌脱锂性能，在不同共溶剂的EC基电解液中，DMC表现出与包覆石墨最佳的相容性．     

V2O5干凝胶薄膜电极电化学性能的研究

以晶态V₂O₅(c-V₂O₅)为原料,采用熔融淬冷法成功制取了V₂O₅干凝胶(VXG)薄膜电极,以所制备的样品作为正极,金属锂为负极组装了纽扣电池。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析表明,在放电过程中 ,几乎没有扩散阻抗的存在。循环伏安(CV)、恒流放电(CD)和充放电(DC)结果显示该样品具有较好的综合性能,以 60mA/ g的质量电流密度充放电,其首次放电比容量高达350mAh/ g,充放电效率可达98%,循环75次后,容量保持率仍可达61%。     

镉镍废电池中金属镍镉浸出行为的研究

研究了镉镍废电池在盐酸和硫酸体系中，温度和浸出液浓度对镍镉浸出行为的影响，结果表明，金属镉在稀盐酸和衡硫酸中溶解速度快，在短时间内可以完全浸出，而镍在6.0mol/LHCl溶液中温度为60－70℃时基本上可以完全浸出。     

镉镍蓄电池直流系统电池故障检测

利用微型继电器接点切换检测法等方法研制了镉镍蓄电池故障检测仪，对直流系统实施在线检测。并用单片微机８０３１完成数据采集、处理及控制，保证了蓄电池供电安全可靠。     

新型锂二次电池阴极材料Li(Al0.3Co0.)O 2的充放电特性

研究应用于锂二次电池阴极的新型高能量密度存贮材料 Li(Al_xCo_1-x)O₂的充放电特性， 并与相同 条件下制备的传统材料LiCoO₂进行对比. 结果表明， 700 ℃烧结的Li(Al _0.3Co_0.7)O₂有较好的 充放电平台， 电化学容量大于同样条件下制备的LiCoO₂.     

Progress in electrode materials for the industrialization of sodium-ion batteries

In recent years, sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) have received renewed attention due to the continued rise in lithium prices. SIBs are promising to replace lithium-ion batteries under various application scenarios, such as large-scale energy storage systems and low-speed electric vehicles. As the core of SIBs, electrode materials are the key factor demining the electrochemical performance. Key drawback, including cycle stability, air stability and energy density, are refraining the development of SIB...     

聚偏氟乙烯粘结剂溶液干燥条件对锂电池用石墨负极附着力的影响

聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）溶液的干燥条件对其结晶性、粘结强度有很大影响,对制备锂离子电池的电极材料亦有影响．为此,设计了一种薄膜剥皮试验来评估PVDF附着于石墨的机械强度;以XRD和电池循环来测量不同热处理条件下PVDF粘结剂的影响．结果表明,在高于PVDF熔点的温度处理的样品,PVDF具有更高的结晶性和附着力,从而改善了石墨电极的循环性能,还观察到前150次循环过程中的容量逐步上升现象．PVDF的逐渐溶胀被认为是出现该现象的原因．     

Composite cathode and anode films for rechargeable lithium batteries

Recently the rechargeable Li and Li-ion polymer batteries have improved due to development of Li-ion conductive gel electrolytes and of high energe granting intercalation compounds. In our laboratory the composite cathodic film, the composite carbon anode film and PVC-based electralyte film were successfully prepared by casting procedures. Cycling experiments of the cells with Li or composite carbon anode in contact with PVC-based electrolyte and composite cathode were performed. Relatively good performance of the cell with Li anode, the composite cathode and LiPF₆-EC-DEC electrolyte was achieved in that over 50 cycles were possible with minimal capacity loss upon cycling. The same cell with PVC-based electrolyte was cycled over 20 cycles. Replacing Li anode by composite carbon anode, the cell behaved like the latter. It is found that appropriate amount of carbon content is helpful to improving specific capacity.