废旧碱性锌锰电池中的锌研究

研究了废旧碱性锌锰电池的成分和其中的锌在硝酸中的适宜浸取条件.X射线衍射仪和原子吸收分光光度计的分析结果表明,放电后的碱性电池中的锌主要以氧化锌的形式存在,锰的存在形式则比较复杂.硝酸溶解废旧锌锰中的锌的适宜条件为:硝酸浓度1 mol/L,液固比10/1(质量比),反应温度50℃,反应时间40 min.该研究对于有针对性地将锌浸取并再资源化具有重要意义.     

纳米LiMn2O4的溶胶-凝胶合成及表征

LiMn2O4是一种优良的锂离子电池正极材料。本文利用溶胶一凝胶法制备了LiMn2O4纳米粉体，使用XRD、TEM和IR进行表征。结果表明纳米样品的平均粒度为32nm。     

硅/碳复合材料的高温热解法制备及其电化学性能

采用高温热解方法成功地合成了高容量硅/碳复合负极材料.通过X射线衍射分析、热重分析、扫描电子显微镜观察、透射电子显微镜观察、恒电流充放电测试、循环伏安法等手段研究了复合材料的性能.结果表明：硅/碳复合材料由Si、C以及少量SiO2组成;硅/碳复合材料中碳的质量分数约在39%左右;经电化学性能测试,在电流0.2 mA下,该硅/碳复合材料首次充电容量768 mAh·g-1,首次库仑效率75.6%,70次循环后可逆比容量仍为529 mAh·g-1,平均容量衰减率为0.44%.这些性能改善归因于硅/碳复合材料中碳的引进,硅表面存在的碳涂层提供了一个快速锂运输通道,降低了电池的阻抗并且充放电过程中稳定了电极的组成.     

等效滞回模型在锂离子电池SOC估计中的应用

锂离子电池荷电状态的快速准确估计是电池管理系统的关键技术之一.针对锂离子电池这一动态非线性系统,通过测试分析锂离子电池的滞回特性,建立了锂离子电池的二阶RC滞回模型,并利用容积卡尔曼滤波算法对电池荷电状态进行估算.实验结果表明,该模型能较好地体现电池的动态滞回特性,而且容积卡尔曼滤波算法在估算过程中能保持较高的精度.     

动力电池的研究应用及发展趋势

随着能源的日趋枯竭,动力电池的研发变得至关重要。本文综述了五种常见动力电池的工作原理,并对它们的性能特点进行了全面的比较,详细讲述了它们的应用领域,就其发展现状阐述了它们的发展趋势。同时简单介绍了几种新型动力电池,旨在使人们对动力电池有一个全面而深刻的认识。     

Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids as a Less Flammable Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries

1 Results Less-flammability is one of the most valuable properties of ionic liquids (ILs) comprised of perfluoroanions such as BF-4,TFSI-([(CF3SO2)2N]-).Recently,such a unique liquid has been expected to use as an electrolyte in order to improve thermal stability and longevity of a lithium secondary battery,which have been increasingly required for an application especially to an electric vehicle and a hybrid car.We previously reported that PI13[TFSI] (PI13: N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium) could be used ...     

Nanostructured Ion Storage Electrode Materials for Lithium Batteries and Supercapacitors

1 Results Performance of lithium-ion batteries, electrochemical capacitors, and other electric-energy storage devices is not only determined simply by macroscopic chemical composition of their electrode, but also strongly affected by shape and size of the active materials. Nanostructured materials are distinguished from conventional polycrystalline materials by the nanometer size of the structural units that compose them, and they often exhibit properties that are drastically different from the conventi...     

纳米CoOOH颗粒的合成及其作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究

以CoSO4·6H2O和NaOH为原料,采用共沉淀法,在一定温度下反应一段时间得到深棕色产物.利用X射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜(TEM),热分析(TG-DTA),恒流充放电测试等方法对所产物结构,形貌,大小等进行分析表征及电化学性能测试.实验结果表明,产物为分散均匀的200nm CoOOH颗粒,且该材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,首圈放电容量达到2 100mAh·g-1,循环20圈后,放电容量保持800mAh·g-1.此方法合成的纳米尺寸的CoOOH作为锂离子电池负极材料具有较好的电化学性能.     

Synthesis of LiFePO4 in situ vapor-grown carbon fiber （VGCF） composite cathode material via microwave pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition

One of the most important factors that limits the use of LiFePO 4 as cathode material for lithium ion batteries is its low electronic conductivity.In order to solve this problem,LiFePO 4 in situ vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF) composite cathode material has been prepared in a single step through microwave pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition.The phase,microstructure,and electrochemical performance of the composites were investigated.Compared with the cathodes without in situ VGCF,the initial discharge capacity of the composite electrode increases from 109 to 144 mA h g-1 at a 0.5-C rate,and the total electric resistance decreases from 538 to 66.The possible reasons for these effects are proposed.