量子微腔中暗态原子粒子数转移的绝热条件

为了明确量子微腔中粒子数转移的绝热条件，本文利用准绝热近似方法详细地讨论了量子微腔中单模驻波场与简并三能级原子相互作用的动力学演化，定量地研究了实现粒子数经由暗态在两激发态间绝热转化的条件     

原子光谱和能级的符号表示

近代物理的两大支柱是量子力学与相对论,在现代科学技术中以量子力学的运用最为广泛,原子物理学就属于量子力学知识体系当中的一个范畴。文章运用玻尔理论及受力分析的方法,针对不同的情况,考虑不同的相互作用,将定态能量和光谱用符号表示,为分析问题、解决问题提供便利。     

通过界面的调制电流对LiNbO3晶体分凝的影响

应用生长界面标记技术,标记不同调制电流密度通过固—液界面生长的区域,用离子探针测量各区域中溶质Y的相对浓度,得到在±7mAcm~(-2)的调制电流密度范围內,Y的相对浓度与调制电流密度成正比。并研究了二个不同周期的交变的调制电流或一个给定周期的调制电流和一个溫度波动同时引入生界面对溶质Y分凝影响,观察到二种不同周期的波动在生长界面耦合形成的复杂调制结构的生长层。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

激光谱线的多卜勒展宽对单模环形激光器中光学双稳态产生的影响

含有饱和吸收介质的环形激光器,其输出性质之一是产生光学双稳态,这是一级相变。本文将讨论激光谱线在多卜勒展宽情况下对单模环形激光器的光学双稳态产生的影响。从H.Haken的激光理论中的Langiven方程出发,导出输出光强满足的方程,并对激光谱线中含自发辐射和无自发辐射的情况讨论,给出双稳面积随谱线的展宽而增大的结论。     

Li原子修饰缺陷蓝磷单层储氢性能的第一性原理研究

本文基于第一性原理计算,系统地研究了碱金属Li原子修饰缺陷蓝磷单层体系的储氢性能. 研究结果表明,双空位缺陷DV2的引入可以有效增强Li原子与蓝磷单层间的相互作用,能够有效阻止单层表面Li团簇的形成. 单个Li原子可以稳定吸附3个H2分子,H2分子平均吸附能为0.248 eV/H2. 电子结构分析表明,H2分子主要通过极化机制和轨道杂化作用吸附在Li修饰的缺陷蓝磷单层体系上. 此外,本文还研究了温度和压强对Li/DV2体系储氢性能的影响. 结果表明,在室温和低压条件下,H2分子可以稳定吸附在Li/DV2体系表面,从而实现室温条件下的可逆储氢.     

A multiscale view in functional materials

Functional materials show various highly demanded performances originating from intrinsic features related to degrees of freedom in a lattice framework. Presently, deep physical or chemical insights of quantum materials stimulate researchers to clarify multiscale processes within both materials and devices, which may be understood as functional materials that possess energy origin beyond electron contribution. It is of great significance for the design of functional materials to understand the sources of properties of functional materials from the perspective of multi degrees of freedom via multiscale research methods. This short review illustrates the importance and explores the energy source of functional materials from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives. Moreover, we analyzed the multiple degrees of freedom within lithium niobate single crystals to clarify their multiscale features. This short review may, in some cases, provide a perspective for enhancing research scopes of functional materials and recommending some methodologies from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives.     

氯化苄/四水合氯化亚铁/三苯基膦引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯“活性”/可控自由基聚合

以氯化苄(C6H5CH2Cl)/四水合氯化亚铁/三苯基膦为引发体系,在90 ℃下引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行原子转移自由基"活性"/可控聚合反应(ATRP).只有当Fe与P的量比值为1∶2时,聚合产物数均分子质量(Mn)与转化率才呈现一定的线性关系,聚合反应机理表现为ATRP.对于其它Fe与P的量比值,产物Mn与转化率不呈线性关系,表明在聚合反应过程中存在多种活性中心;由于所使用的氯化亚铁含有结晶水,催化剂的制备方式对ATRP有较大影响.     

二项式光场和原子相互作用模型中的保真度

运用全量子理论对二项式光场和二能级原子相互作用模型中保真度的演化特性进行了研究，发现二项式光场的初始光子数和失谐量对保真度有明显的影响．结果表明，初始时刻二项式光场的平均光子数越大，保真度就越小；失谐量越大，保真度就越大．     

超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明

研究了超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明现象.利用平均场理论,考虑处于所有能级的原子被光势阱所囚禁,本文导出了系统的色散关系并计算了在超冷原子气体中传播的慢光的群速.