Adsorption and catalytic combustion of ARB on CuO-Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

CuO-Fe2O3 composite material with strong magnetism and a large surface area is prepared by the co-precipitate method. Its adsorption properties towards Acid Red B (ARB) and the regeneration by catalytic combastion of organic compounds have been studied. The results show that the prepared CuO-Fe2O3 composite is an excellent adsorbent for ARB adsorption at acid condition. The presence of Cl^- has no effect on ARB adsorption. But the SO4^2- can inhibit ARB adsorption. After being recovered by the magnetic separation method, the adsorbent can be regenerated by catalytic oxidation of absorbate at 300℃ in air atmosphere. The combustion reactions of ARB in the presence or absence of CuO-Fe2O3 are studied by in situ diffuse refieclion FTIR. The results indicate that, in the presence of CuO-Fe2O3, the degradation temperature is significantly lowered by the catalysis of CuO-Fe2O3, and ARB can be oxidized completely without volatile organic compound by-product; in comparison, in the absence of CuO-Fe2O3, the temperature needed for oxidation of ARB is higher and the reaction is incomplete with some N-containing harmful compounds produced. The reusability of CuO-Fe2O3 is also studied in successive seven adsorption-regeneration cycles.     

双极性脉冲高压介质阻挡放电降解苋菜红

印染废水具有水量大、有机污染物质量浓度高等特点.利用双极性高压脉冲电源引发的介质阻挡放电产生的非平衡等离子体降解偶氮染料苋菜红(AR27),研究了影响色度去除的因素,如初始质量浓度、电导率、放电频率等,得到了较好的处理效果.结果表明:在初始质量浓度50 mg/L、电导率2.5×103μS/m、曝气量0.6 m3/h、频率50 Hz、电压18 kV时,放电处理90 min,脱色率可达到91%.     

高压处理前后饲料中维生素和氨基酸的变化

目的研究高压前后饲料中维生素和氨基酸的变化。方法应用氨基酸自动分析仪测定饲料中氨基酸的含量,采用高效液相色谱法测定饲料中维生素的含量。将饲料用132℃蒸汽高压处理8 min后测定其氨基酸与维生素含量,并与高压处理前比较。结果高压处理后,饲料中赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和精氨酸的含量显著下降,与高压处理前有显著差异(P0.01,P0.05)。高压处理后,饲料中维生素A(VitA)、维生素B族中的VitB1,VitB2,VitB6含量显著下降,与高压处理前有显著差异(P0.05)。结论高压处理后的饲料,无论是氨基酸还是维生素含量,均受到较大的影响。     

2,6-二羟基对苯二甲酸的合成及表征

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料,在常压、二氧化碳条件下,以Kolbe-Schmitt反应机理进行羧化制备2,6-二羟基对苯二甲酸,通过高效液相色谱、红外和核磁对产物结构和纯度进行了表征,发现产物结构正确,且纯度可达99.62%.实验结果表明,该工艺路线可行,产物纯度高,是一个简单可行的好方法.     

A possible genetic component of obesity in childhood. Observations on acid phosphatase polymorphism

Summary Phenotypes of acid phosphatase with low enzymatic activity (ACP₁ A and BA) are correlated with the highest degree of body mass increase observed in a sample of obese children. Since acid phosphatase probably functions as a flavin-mononucleotide phosphatase, differential modulation of flavo-enzyme activity and energy metabolism due to acid phosphatase genetic variability may explain the observed association.     

酸性红BG染料的合成研究

利用2，5-二氨基苯磺酸为原料合成2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸，并进一步经2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸重氮盐与γ酸的偶合反应合成了酸性红BG（CIAcidRed37），并对影响反应的因素进行了讨论．     

微型滴定法测定饮品中的总酸度

本文利用微型滴定法测定饮品中的总酸度，并对微型滴定法与常量滴定法的平行测定结果进行了比较，结果无显著性差异，F检T检结果均在允许范围内，相对偏差均小于0．5％，微型滴定法的精度达到常量滴定法测定水平，能满足化学分析要求．     

薄层色谱法测定戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸酰化酶的活力

用薄板层析分离ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶反应的产物和底物,然后用薄层扫描仪进行扫描定量,经过与ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ和７＿ＡＣＡ标准品的薄层扫描相比较,得出酶反应液中的７＿ＡＣＡ浓度,从而计算出ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶的活力     

暂堵酸化试验研究

本文提供了一种暂堵剂酸化试验研究方法。对暂堵剂的油溶性、粒度分布及在酸液中的稳定性和暂堵剂与酸液的配伍性进行了试验分析,采用特殊设计的暂堵酸化试验仪器,分别研究了暂堵剂对岩芯的暂堵效率,在产出液中解堵效率,及不同渗透率岩芯的暂堵分流效率．模拟实际酸化过程的注酸顺序,进行了暂堵酸化试验研究。结果表明,采用DZ-1暂堵齐,其油溶性好,在酸液中表现为惰性,与酸液及添加剂配伍性好,并联岩芯酸化时能有效地暂堵分流,使低渗透岩芯吸酸量增大,均匀改善了各不同渗透性岩芯的最终渗透率,提高了酸化效果。结果分析表明,采用暂堵剂酸化技术可有效地解决渗透率差异较大的多层油藏均匀吸酸,均匀解堵问题,而无需进行其它分层措施,是一项值得推广的砂岩酸化新技术。     

分光光度法测定川产乌头属植物总生物碱的含量

根据二帖类生物碱和酸性染料溴甲酚绿在酸性缓冲液中形成的络合物能被氯仿提取,并且提取液在415 nm处具有吸收值的原理,运用酸性染料比色法测定了四川境内乌头属植物总生物碱的含量.乌头碱的标准曲线范围是8.8-52.8μg/mL(r=0.999 87,n=6),其平均加样回收率为99.548%.该方法灵敏度高、简便、准确快速.