Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

N-芳基吡啶盐染料的一阶超极化率性质

在纳秒激光器上通过超瑞利散射 (HRS) 技术测定了具有推拉结构的 N-芳基取代吡啶盐类化合物的一阶超极化率,研究了它们的二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明,当吡啶环中N原子上的取代基由烷基变成芳基时,化合物的荧光发射强度急剧降低,但是一阶超极化率却明显增加。该系列化合物中两个相连的六元环破坏了吡啶盐的共轭平面结构,降低了化合物的荧光量子效率;另一方面,吡啶环上的取代芳基相对于烷基而言,其共轭体系增大,推拉电子能力增强,分子内电荷转移程度增大,从而提高了吡啶盐化合物的一阶超极化率。     

纳米碳材料的合成及其影响因素

以甲醛-间苯二酚为前驱体,合成纳米碳材料.应用透射电镜及循环伏安测试对碳材料进行结构表征.结果显示,合成条件对碳载体的形貌和结构有很大的影响.直接甲醇燃料电池单池性能测试结果表明,炭化时间为2 h所得的碳材料可以作为DMFC电催化剂的载体.     

3D打印金属材料研究进展

3D打印技术是快速原型制造技术的一种,也被称为增材制造技术,被誉为"第三次工业革命"的核心技术,其中金属3D打印被认为是将来制造业的主导方向.金属粉末材料是金属打印的物质基础,同时也是3D打印技术发展的突破点.综述了3D打印金属粉体材料的研究现状,重点介绍了钛合金、铝合金、不锈钢、高温合金和镁合金等5种金属粉体材料在3D打印技术中的应用,并对金属粉体材料的运用进行总结和展望.     

抗蚀聚酯环氧丝网印刷涂料的研制

以三羟甲基丙烷、间苯二甲酸、Cardura E10(E10)为原料合成聚酯树脂,探讨E10对聚酯树脂性能的影响;通过聚酯树脂、环氧树脂和氨基树脂制备丝网印刷涂料,研究环氧树脂用量和品种、功能性助剂对丝网印刷涂料性能的影响.工艺条件为m(E-44)/m(E-51)=2.33-4,w(H-201)=0.15%-0.2%,w(有机膨润土)=2.0%-4.0%,w(对甲苯磺酸)=3.0%-3.5%时,丝网印刷涂料150℃下烘干300 s,硬度为3 H,耐5%的HCl、H2SO4、NaOH和NaCl溶液7 d涂层不起泡、不脱落.     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

基于膜盘菌属的两种系统发育研究方法的比较研究

以rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2序列作为分子标记,采用直接优化和常规分析两种方法,探讨膜盘菌属内种间及其与相关属间的亲缘关系,并比较了两种建树方法在解决该属内种间关系的效果。以Lachnum spartinae为外群,选取31条序列构建了最小进化树、最大简约树和直接优化树。结果表明,Hymenoscyphus ericae复合种与其他膜盘菌属的成员关系较远,除了H.ericae外,其他膜盘菌形成一个单系群。模式种Hymenoscyphus fructigenus与H.caudatus,H.fucatus,H.scutulus等构成一个高支持率的分支,与另一分支(H.epiphyllus,H.lasiopodium)形成姐妹群。相对于常规的两步分析法,直接优化所产生的系统树与当前形态学特征基本相符合,因而更合理地反映膜盘菌属的分类地位和种间关系,表明该分析方法在真菌系统发育分析中具有较大的应用价值。     

Word2007在长篇文档编辑中的几个技巧

Word 2007在办公领域中使用率很高,用于长篇文档编辑中需要考虑的事情有很多,本文简单介绍了在长篇文档编辑中几个实用的小技巧,在实际应用过程中可以达到事半功倍的效果。主要技巧有分节、制作样式、目录提取、双面打印以及几种特殊的排版技巧。