一类非线性波动方程混合问题解的爆破

基于Sattinger在1968提出的势井理论,通过构造不稳定集,应用凸形分析方法,简单地证明了一类非线性波动方程混合问题解的爆破性.即对于半线性波动方程utt-Δu=|u|r-1u的初边值问题,当初值属于不稳定集V时,解在L2(Ω)意义下,在有限时刻发生blow up现象.     

抛物型Hessian方程的第三初边值问题

给出了一类抛物型Hessian方程第三初边值问题解的情况.在一定条件下,利用辅助函数和闸函数得到了上述问题严格凸解的先验估计结果,进而利用连续性方法得到了所述问题严格凸古典解的存在唯一性.     

关于Lucas猜想的一个注记

若p为奇素数,且p≠1(mod8)时,本文给出了丢番图方程x(x 1)(2x 1)=2p^ky^2n的所有正整数解,并给出了Lucas猜想的一个简单证明。     

实时空中的多重向量代数在集对分析中的应用

联系数是赵克勤先生在其专著<集对分析及其初步应用>中所提出的一个重要的数学工具,属于系统论和方法论的范畴,旨在统一处理由于模糊、随机、中介和信息不完全所导致的不确定性度量.试图将Venzo de Sabbata教授所采用的与Dirac代数同构的实时空中的多重向量代数应用于集对分析中的联系数,从而相应地推广了联系数的范畴.     

一种求解线性方程组的新方法

提出了一种求解线性方程组的新方法．该方法是基于Adomian提出的变量分解思想,将每个待求未知量分解为无穷多个解分量的代数和．该方法的特点是方法简单、解精度较高、收敛速度较快．     

一类多孔介质抛物型方程组解的渐近性态

为了描述物理学中多孔介质力学、流体力学、气体流量等问题3种介质的反应扩散问题,研究了一类具有3个变量耦合且同时具有加权非局部边界和非线性内部源的多孔介质抛物型方程组解的渐近性态,打破常用的第一特征值等构造上下解的方法,而采用常微分方程方法构造了该方程组的上、下解,引用比较定理,证明得到了由幂函数和指数函数完全耦合的一类抛物型方程组解的存在及爆破问题,在推广了已有的结果的基础上,为多孔介质及流体力学等问题提供理论支持.     

三阶非线性中立型阻尼泛函微分方程的振动性

研究一类三阶非线性中立型阻尼泛函微分方程,利用广义Riccati变换和积分平均技巧,建立了该类方程的所有解振动或收敛于零的若干新的充分条件,推广和改进最近文献的结果.     

The effect of target function on the predictive performance of the two‐stage ridge estimator

The main thrust of this study is to consider the problem of simultaneous prediction of actual and average values of the simultaneous equations model through the target function of Shalabh (Bulletin of International Statistical Institute, 1995, 56, 1375–1390). We focus on the predictive performance of the two‐stage ridge estimator with the motivation for eliminating the disorder arising from multicollinearity. An optimal biasing parameter of the two‐stage ridge estimator is derived by a minimization process of prediction mean square error. In addition, an optimal estimator for the weight of observed value in target function is attained theoretically. The results inferred from a numerical example and a Monte Carlo experiment provide a dramatic improvement in the predictive ability of the two‐stage ridge estimator.     

非线性弹性杆波动方程的精确解

通过假设2个非线性弹性杆波动方程的行波解,得到其常微分方程,运用Exp函数法,并借助Mathematica软件,获得了这2个非线性弹性杆波动方程的精确解.     

On the borderline between Science and Philosophy: A debate on determinism in France around 1880

In the second half of the nineteenth century, a new interest in explosive chemical reactions, sudden release of energy in living beings, physical instabilities, and bifurcations in the solutions of differential equations drew the attention of some scholars. New concepts like triggering actions and guiding principles also emerged. Mathematicians, physicists, physiologists, and philosophers were attracted by this kind of phenomena since they raised a question about the actual existence of a strict determinism in science. In 1878 the mathematical physicist Joseph Boussinesq pointed out a structural analogy among physical instabilities, some essential features of living beings, and singular solutions of differential equations. These developments revived long-lasting philosophical debates on the problematic link between deterministic physical laws and free will. We find in Boussinesq an original and almost isolated attempt to merge mathematical, physical, biological, and philosophical issues into a complex intellectual framework. In the last decades, some philosophers of science rediscovered the connection between physical instabilities and determinism, both in the context of chaos theory, and in the debates on the Norton dome. I put forward a consistent historical reconstruction of the main issues and characters involved.