宪法理论基础简论

宪法理论基础是宪法理论和实践的基本理念。近代人民在革命斗争中，认识到国家权力最容易侵犯人的权利，因此人们用宪法严格限制国家权力。但随着社会的发展，社会需要国家干预，人的积极性权利也需要国家创造条件，国家权力迅速膨胀。传统严格限权模式不再适用社会需要，现代社会既需要授予国家权力，又需要控制国家权力。     

厂拌法拌刚性稳定层的施工方法与工序控制

厂拌法是公路基层施工建设的方法。本文对此方法作了详实的论述,将材料要求、施工前各个环节的准备工作、施工过程的工序控制以及后期养生等内容一一介绍。     

邺下文学集团交际活动的文学特征

邺下文学集团时期，文学成为集团内部文人宴集、游览等交际活动的主体和特色。主要表现为：文学不仅成为集团内部文人活动的重要成果与价值体现，而且文人活动与文学创作彰显出同步发展的趋势，文人文学创作的群体性特征也愈加明显。     

强化企业领导力塑造核心竞争力

介绍了企业核心竞争力的内涵和特点，阐述了领导力与竞争力的关系，从学习能力、企业文化塑造、执行力、配置资源的能力等方面论述了企业领导力的培养。     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

磁粉制动器的滑差功率研究

首先用理论方法对经过结构优化的磁粉制动器的滑差功率进行了计算，然后在自行设计、安装的实验台上对其进行了温升实验，所得理论计算值和实测值的一致性较好，在此基础上确定了它的额定滑差功率线图。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.     

东北特产药用植物—东北龙胆的研究

东北龙胆是我省西部重要资源植物,著名的中药。值得注意的是这一自然资源已经遭到破坏,而且因其种子萌发条件和现有生态环境不一致,看来难以恢复。本文研究了东北龙胆的生态分布,形态解剖特征和生物学特征,以及恢复这一资源的途径和技术关键。本文指出了东北龙胆的某些重要特征:一般生境为“洼中岗”,种子萌发时需光:以赤霉素处理种子经水洗后浮水培养可加快种子萌发并提高发芽率。此外,子叶出现之后约两周以上才出现第一对真叶;根可在切断的根或茎的断面上直接再生而不经过脱分化阶段;新根首先在形成层处发生,如果由于某种原因未能在这里发生,则其次在皮层或其它薄壁组织中发生;在发育节律上的特点是8月末开花,而且一直生长到因霜冻而死。所有这些被揭露的特点。从理论到应用,为这一药用植物的种质保存和资源恢复提供了某种保证。     

基于案例分析的人工湿地尾水处理技术进展

人工湿地技术综合了基质、微生物和植物对水中污染物的协同去除机制,广泛用于提升污水厂尾水水质,是一种绿色低耗的生态修复技术.本文汇总了以人工湿地为核心技术的众多城镇污水处理厂尾水资源化案例,对人工湿地技术的不同工艺运行方式和优缺点进行了分类归纳,提出依据不同水质特征量身设计复合人工湿地工艺的策略,为污水处理厂尾水的资源化利用提供参考.