多环芳烃正辛醇－水分配系数与分子连接性指数相关性研究

研究了多环芳烃正辛醇－水分配系数Ｋｏｕ与一阶价分子连接性指数＇Ｘｖ的相关性,首次提出了烃基校正因子（Ａ）的概念,建立了包含＇Ｘｖ和月两个参数的二元回归方程式。由该方程计算的各种取代和未取代多环芳烃正辛醇－水分配系数与文献测定值以及分子碎片常数法计算值十分吻合。     

Recent advances in graphene based photoresponsive materials

Recent scientific interests reveal that graphene, with its flexibility, chemical stability, thermal conductivity,unique electronic band structure and optical transmittance, has emerged as the novel supporting material for nanocomposites for various applications. Research interests have flourished regarding decoration of conventional materials with modified graphene for achieving better optical properties. More concern is given for achieving improved photoresponse with graphene as the supporting material. The giant electron mobility and transparency of graphene enables the photo-induced electron transfer in the hybrid material, resulting in enhanced behaviour. Graphene oxide is able to effectively convert near infrared energy into heat, potentially acting as a photo-thermal switch. They act as potential candidates for photo-catalysts, sensors, photo-current switching,photo-detectors and other optical applications. In this review, we summarized the recent developments on fabrication and properties of graphene based photoresponsive materials.     

“乡间的生死,泥土的气息”——台静农短篇小说《红灯》赏析

皖西籍作家台静农是现代著名乡土小说家,其代表作之一的《红灯》,通过德银娘悲惨命运的描写,一方面揭示了二十世纪初皖西乡村社会的闭塞落后以及人们精神生活的愚昧与迷信,另一方面也表现了德银娘深沉博大的母爱。小说描绘了一幅具有皖西地方色彩的民情风俗画,有力地表现了＂乡间的生死＂,洋溢着浓郁的＂泥土的气息＂。     

摄影艺术表现方法——光影描绘

光影描绘是摄影艺术的主要表现方法.通过对光线实质性的研究、了解,在主、客观的各种条件影响下,被摄体影调深浅明暗变化的内外秩序以及由此引发人们不同的心理感应,从而辨证地把握光线运用的特殊规律,增强摄影艺术的表现力.     

光度法测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜

采用萃取法 ,用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜的方法。最大吸收波长在 4 40nm ,铜含量在 0～ 6 .0 μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,测定体系有较好的重现性和选择性 ,测定结果较准确     

浅谈轻放回采巷道锚杆支护技术

该文介绍了锚杆支护原理,对23123工作面轻放回采巷道锚杆支护参数的选择进行了研究,并对支护效果进行了观测,通过分析,锚杆支护不仅是安全可靠的,而且是经济合理的。     

Micro-terraforming by Antarctic springtails (Hexapoda: Entognatha)

It has long been an axiom of Antarctic terrestrial ecology that interactions between terrestrial invertebrates and their abiotic environment are unidirectional: they are affected by their extreme environment in numerous ways, but they themselves do not affect their environment. Field observations in tandem with laboratory investigations of the exuvial refugia of the springtail Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni Carpenter, reported here, challenge this long-held assumption. These previously undescribed structures consist of minute lithic particulate matter that has been bound together by the accumulation of moult exuviae. Macrophotography, microscopy and manipulation assays demonstrated that the exuviae act as a kind of ‘cement’. Detachment of exuviae by emulsification indicated that this is mediated by the accumulation of cuticular hydrocarbons (retained in shed exuviae) at the lithic–exuvial interface. In addition to re-enforcing preferred microhabitat features by extending the hygrically buffered refuge phenotype, these structures contribute to primary soil formation processes through the structural cohesion of particulate matter. These by-products of moulting behaviour represent the first tangible evidence of environmental modification by terrestrial invertebrates on the Antarctic continent.     

爱因斯坦相对论的根本性修正——光速可变的相对论力学(下)

本文从多方面证明爱因斯坦的光速不变假设和洛伦兹的长度收缩假设不成立,基于这两个假设的洛伦兹变换不能赋予麦克斯威电磁场方程及电磁波方程以不变性,不能解释多普勒效应和先行差,不能给出动体的质能当量关系,爱因斯坦力学的动质量公式与动能公式不自洽.他的广义相对论不能解释水星近日点进动.作者立足于相对性原理,不需要其他任何假设,建立了新的相对论.新理论证明:同时性是普适的;光速可变,光速不是速度的极限;多普勒效应、红移和光行差都是光速变化引起的;光子有静质量.新理论还能精确地证明动体的质能当量关系及惯性质量与引力质量等效,并揭示惯性场与引力场的广义对应.新的相对论力学可以准确计算光线经过太阳表面的偏转及水星近日点进动.从而用力学诠释取代了爱因斯坦关于质量使时空扭曲的几何诠释,并消除了他的广义相对论与狭义相对论之间的矛盾.     

轻化工程应用型实践教学模式改革与创新

实践教学是轻化工程专业本科教学的重要环节,也是培养本专业应用型人才的重要步骤.根据专业需要,在理论教学、实践教学及毕业论文教学环节进行改革尝试,提高专业人才培养质量,缩短学生毕业后的不适期.满足纺织染整加工企业对人才的需求.     

上海市多环芳烃潜在污染源成分谱特征初探

利用GC-MS对上海市多环芳烃(PAHs)潜在的污染源成分谱特征进行了定量分析。结果表明,工业区路面尘中PAHs含量最高值均分布在土壤63~125μm粒径中,主要以中高环Phe、Fl、Pyr、Chry、B[b+k]F和Ba P为主;建筑工地土壤与路面尘中PAHs分布特征相似,主要以Phe、Fl、Pyr和Chry为主;秸秆在不同燃烧条件下PAHs产生量不同,但PAHs组分特征相同;卡车、客车和小汽车中PAHs含量分别为56μg/g,47.2μg/g,529.1μg/g。小汽车尾气中以高环PAHs为主,卡车和客车以低环为主;油烟中Ba P的平均含量为38 ng/g,单体PAH以Phe、Fl、Nap和Pyr为主。烤肉中PAHs的含量为6.7μg/g。