R2Fe17—XAlXNy（R=Pr,Nd）化合物的结构和磁性

研究了Al替代和渗N对二元合金R_2Fe_(17)(R=Pr,Nd)的结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射表明所有的母合金及其氮化物都结晶为Th_2Zn_(17)型结构。Al替代Fe和渗氮都使晶胞体积增大。R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_X化合物的居里温度随x增大,但R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_X(Al_X)N_Y化合物的居里温度比纯R_2Fe_(17)N_Y化合物的居里温度要低。室温饱和磁化强度随x减小,而且R_2Fe_(17-X)Al_XN_Y化合物的易磁化方向仍在基面内。     

光学式水蒸汽湿度测量仪的研制

介绍一种光学式水蒸汽湿度测量仪的工作原理、结构与性能特点．本仪器可用于测量水蒸汽的湿度和粒径；并可推广应用于悬浮介质中微粒直径和浓度的测量．     

用于模拟屏显示的光控电源的设计

本文讨论一种能随室内背景亮度变化而自动调节输出电压的稳压电源,将该电源用于各类发光二极管显示的场合时,可使发光管的亮度随室内亮度变化而同步变化。     

制备稀土—钴（镍）金属间化合物还原扩散过程研究

采用粉状钴(镍)、稀土氧化物和CaH_2为原料,在氢气氛下进行还原扩散。本文主要在制备SmCo_5、NdNi_5和YNi_5基础上对还原扩散过程进行研究。实验结果表明在整个还原扩散过程中,只要温度足够高,将存在二个还原反应,二个扩散反应,一个取代反应和一个分解反应。初步探讨了还原扩散过程的机理。     

利用液晶空间光调制器制作彩虹合成全息图

本文综合了合成全息和二步彩虹全息的原理特点,介绍了彩虹合成全息图的制作,并利用液晶空间光调制器作为光路中的相干光转换器件,自动切换合成时所需要的二维图片,将光电子技术、计算机技术与全息技术相结合,提高了全息合成工艺的自动化水平.     

Effects on Structure and Abrasion Resistance of GCr15 Steel by Surface Gas-Phase RE Diffused Permeation with Laser Melting Solidification

The effects on abrasion resistance and the microstructure of GCr15 steel surface by the compound technology of permeating RE combined with laser melting modification was studied. The results show that after compound treatment, the abrasion resistance of samples has been improved significantly and the weight loss has been reduced to 14% of blank sample; the microstructure has been denser and more uniform than that of untreated; meanwhile, the grain has been refined and the concentration gradients of the elements permeated have been decreased obviously.     

Application of C5-C13 light hydrocarbons in depositional envlrOnment diagnosis

Based on the geological background and Gammacerane/C31H(S+R)ratios,source rock depositional environments of the studied oil samples(194)from 13 oilfields were classified into three groups according to salinity:saline-lacustrine facies,fresh to brackish lacustrine facies(including linmetic facies),and semi-saline to saline facies(including marine facies of the Tarim Basin).C5-C13 compound groups in the crude oils were separated by GC,and about 286 compounds were qualitatively analyzed.The geochemical application of the C6-C13 compound groups and their ratios between each group with individual carbon number was investigated.Our studies show that(1)C6-C13 compound groups and their ratios in the crude oils could serve as new reliable parameters for oil-oil correlation because the C6-C13 light fractions are the major oil component,especially in light oil or condensate,in which they account for almost 90%of the whole oil;(2)the compound groups of C7 light hydrocarbons in oils derived from different depositional environments with different salinity have different characteristics;(3)C6-C13 compound groups and ratios may be affected by other factors such as maturity,but they are mainly controlled by salinity of depositional waters.     

光波的两种频移

本文分析光波在引力场中的频移，讨论光波多普勒效应频移的普遍公式，运用光波频移探讨宇宙的模型。