地域特色融入现代街景空间的设想——以朔州市雁门街景规划设计为例

在城市化高度发展的今天,街景规划作为城市设计中重要的一部分,不仅要体现人们的物质需求和精神需求,也要体现不同地域特有的文化特征和不同的社会生活场景。以朔州市朔城区雁门街景规划为例,详细阐述了如何将地域文化引入街景空间中,以此表达本地的传统气质和独有个性。     

Palaeoenvironmental changes from pollen record in deep sea core PC-1 from northern Okinawa Trough, East China Sea during the past 24 ka

A pollen record of core PC-1 from the northern Okinawa Trough, East China Sea （ECS）, provides information on vegetation and climate changes since 24 cal. kaBP. A total of 103 samples were palynologically analyzed at 8 cm intervals with a time resolution of 230 a. Four pollen zones are recognized： zone Ⅰ （812-715 cm, 24.2-21.1 cah kaBP）, zone Ⅱ （715-451 cm, 21.1-15.2 cah kaBP）, zone Ⅲ （451-251 cm, 15.2-0.8 cah kaBP）, zone Ⅳ （251-0 cm, 10.8-0.3 cal. kaBP）, corresponding to Late MIS 3, Last Glacial Maximum （LGM）, deglaciation and Holocene, respectively. The LGM is characterized by the dominance of herbs, mainly Artemisia, and high pollen influx, implying an open vegetation on the ex- posed continental shelf and a cool and dry climate. The deglaciation is a climate warming stage with Pinus percentage increased and Artemisia percentage decreased and a rapid sea-level rise. The Holocene is characterized by predominance of tree pollen with rapid increase in Castanea-Castanopsis indicating the development of mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest and a warm, humid climate. Low pollen influx during the Holocene probably implies submergence of the continental shelf and retreat of the pollen source area. The vegetation indicated by pollen assemblage found in this upper zone is consistent with the present vegetation found in Kyushu, Japan. Originating from the humid mountain area of North Luzon of the Philippines, Tasmania and New Zealand, Phyllocladus with sporadic occurrence throughout PC-1 core probably suggests the influence of Palaeo-Kuroshio Current or intense summer monsoon. The observed changes in Pinus and Herbs percentage indicate fluctuations of the sea level, and high Pinus percentage corresponds to high sea level. Spectrum analysis of the pollen percentage record reveals many millennial-scale periodicities, such as periodicities of 6.8, 3.8, 2.2, 1.6 ka.     

从电子行业分析东亚技术专业化与专利申请策略

在电信及视听技术两个重要科学领域,对以中国和日本为申请目的国的同族专利分布情况进行了调查,并对相应的申请策略进行了深入研究。结果表明,不同国家在申请这两个国家专利的策略上存在着明显的差异,而这种差异性却不能通过相关技术子领域的科技活动进行解释。     

基于专利地图的中国汽车制造业区域专利比较研究

中国汽车制造业专利技术是衡量该行业技术创新的重要指标。利用专利地图理论和方法,从专利管理图和专利技术图视角展示中国汽车制造业总体发展趋势,东、中、西部地区专利申请数量,技术功效累积及技术所属省份对比情况,并深入挖掘汽车制造业专利信息。     

广西玉林市东郊区爬行动物的调查研究

从2004年3月至2008年11月对广西玉林市东郊区的爬行动物进行了调查研究,发现该地有爬行动物32种,隶属于3目11科27属．其中优势种有4种,常见种有11种,稀有种有17种．区系成分以华南区的成分占优势,也含有古北一东洋界、华中一华南区成分。与广西其他地区和广东肇庆七星岩地区的爬行动物的相似系数作了比较．     

内马铁路东非大裂谷区地裂缝发育特征及成因分析

地裂缝是一种严重的地质灾害。在建内马铁路途经构造活动现今活跃的东非大裂谷段,铁路施工期间沿线观测到多处地裂缝。为查明研究区地裂缝的发育特征,厘清内马铁路东非大裂谷地裂缝的产生原因,本文通过综合物探技术、钻探和挖探等探测技术,并开展综合勘探地质-地球物理解释,研究结果表明：内马铁路东非大裂谷段地裂缝发育具有切割发育宽度小、深度浅、延伸长度短的特征。钻井和浅层地质-地球物理结构调查显示,内马铁路东非大裂谷段基底以火山凝灰岩熔岩流与裂谷碎屑岩互层组成,埋藏深度为36-50米。通过分析研究区先存和新产生地裂缝的分布发现地裂缝的形成通常与基底正断层共生,表明地裂缝的形成由深部伸展张应力控制;卫星数据显示,新的地裂缝经常暴雨之后发育,并与深部断裂共生,大部分地裂缝终止于压实强度较大的路基附近。表明降水为地裂缝再次活化和扩张的驱动力,而表层地质条件的加固有利于阻碍地裂缝的进一步发展,为研究区地裂缝灾害的防护提供理论支撑     

An virtual numerical experiment to understand the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the summer climate and environmental conditions in East Asia

By applying a regional integrated environmental model system (RIEMS), a virtual numerical experiment is implemented to study the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the regional climate and environmental conditions. The results show that recovering the natural vegetation in large scale could have significant influence on summer climate in East Asia. Not only would it be able to change the surface climate, but also to modify to certain extent the intensity of monsoon circulation. Although this is a virtual experiment at an extremely ideal condition, the implication of the simulating results is that the on-going nation-wide activities to recover the crop land for forest and pasture must be managed according to the local natural climate, hydrological and soil conditions. Only under such a condition, would the recovering of natural vegetation bring about significant climate and environmental benefits at regional scale.     

Discovery of Ordovician acritarchs in Buqingshan ophiolite complex, East Kunlun Mountains and its significance

This note reports the first discovery of Middle-Late Ordovician acritarchs from the Buqingshan ophiolite complex of the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun. The acritarch assemblage is dominated with acanthomorphids (approx. 32%) and sphaeromorphds (approx. 63%) and contains more characteristic forms, such as Lophosphaeridium edenense, L. varum, Nothooidium sp.,? Buedingiisphaaeridium sp., Visbysphaera sp., Strophomorpha sp., etc. In addition, some tube-like fragments and tetrads, which are recognized as affinity to terrestrial plants and usual occurrence in Late Ordovician-Early Silurian strata, are preserved together with acritarchs. All the known fossil evidence indicates that the strata should be Middle-Late Ordovician in age. It not only provides paleontological proof for the existence of Ordovician ophiolite, but also challenges the usual ideas on strata composition of the studied area and the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun, and the models on tectonic framework and evolution of this area and the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.     

Relationship between East Asian winter monsoon, warm pool situation and ENSO cycle

Based on the observational data analyses and numerical simulations with the air-sea coupled model (CGCM), a new perspective on the occurrence mechanism of ENSO is advanced in this paper. The continuous strong (weak) East Asian winter monsoon will lead to continuous westerly (easterly) wind anomalies over the equatorial western Pacific region. The anomalous equatorial westerly (easterly) winds can cause eastward propagation of the subsurface ocean temperature anomalies (SOTA) in the warm pool region, the positive (negative) SOTA have been in the warm pool region for quite a long time. The eastward propagating of positive (negative) SOTA along the thermocline will lead to positive (negative) SSTA in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the occurrence of El Niño (La Niña) event. After the occurrence of ENSO, the winter monsoon in East Asia will be weak (strong) due to the influence of El Niño (La Niña).     

跨世纪东海渔业资源利用和管理若干问题的探讨

应用近几年调查研究和监测资料,对世纪之交东海渔业资源的利用现状和存在问题作出了分析和评价,并较系统地分析、阐述了渔业资源开发利用潜力和应采取的相应对策。针对目前东海渔业管理上出现的新情况、新问题,从合理、科学和持续利用东海渔业资源的角度考虑,提出了延长伏季休渔时间、实施拖虾休渔期、规范电脉冲捕捞和管理、完善张网休渔管理、加强梭子蟹资源保护、严格渔具标准、限制作业调整范围等渔业管理方法、措施和建议方案。