井工矿开采对窟野河水资源的影响

为了定量研究流域内井工矿开采对水资源的影响,采用Mann-Kendall-Pettitt方法检测窟野河1966—2009年年径流的突变点,利用水文模型(SWAT和SWAT-VISUAL MODFLOW)定量计算井工矿开采对窟野河流域1997—2009年径流及2009年地下水的影响。结果表明,井工矿开采是该时期径流锐减及地下水疏干的主要原因,其对年径流减少的贡献量为24.20 mm,占总减水量的64.16%,对地下水的影响量为4.09×10~8m~3。     

敦煌盆地五墩凹陷中间沟组一段物源体系

为明确敦煌盆地五墩凹陷中间沟组一段物源体系及展布,以岩矿与主量元素分析为基础,结合水动力条件、地震剖面反射特征和古地貌分析,研究砂体的发育程度、物源方向与搬运通道,探讨五墩凹陷侏罗系中间沟组不同井区的沉积物来源。研究结果表明：XC1井与D2井具有同源性,岩屑类型以变质岩岩屑为主,D1井物源表现出一定差异性,岩屑类型以岩浆岩岩屑为主,主量元素分析结果与岩屑类型分析结果相一致;XC1井和D2井主要为近源扇三角洲沉积,D1井主要为远源辫状河三角洲沉积;XC1井和D2井区主要接受南部三危山隆起物源区的沉积物供给,D1井区主要接受北部北山物源区的沉积物供给。重新落实的物源体系展布对于研究区砂体展布规律具有重要的指导意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地NL油田延9流动单元研究

从国内外流动单元研究现状出发,结合研究区实际的岩心、地质、测井和生产动态资料,根据流动带指标和岩性-物性划分法划分流动单元.研究中遵循单井、剖面到平面的思路,开展了流动单元特征参数优选、取心井流动单元分析、非取心井的流动单元划分工作.运用动态资料验证流动单元划分的合理性,进行了流动单元剖面、平面特征研究及流动单元生产能力分析.研究表明,所选用的渗透率、孔隙度和流动层带指标IFZ3个参数可满足本区流动单元划分要求,研究区延9储层流动单元可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类.     

鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组白云岩储层特征及成因机理

以鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组白云岩为研究对象,对不同类型白云岩的岩石矿物学属性、地球化学特征、孔隙结构特征、发育层位及分布规律进行对比研究,并结合成因,将白云岩分为3类:(1)泥粉晶白云岩,以岩盐矿物溶蚀型孔隙为主,在含膏云坪相带呈带状分布,横向分布稳定,形成于准同生白云岩化作用;(2)粉-细晶白云岩,以白云石晶间孔为主,主要发育于蒸发岩层系的短期海侵沉积期,受控于浅埋藏期渗透回流白云岩化作用;(3)中-粗晶白云岩,以残余原始粒间孔及格架孔为主,主要发育于台地边缘礁滩及古隆起周边高能颗粒滩相带,并经历了埋藏白云岩化作用.奥陶系白云岩分布具有“层控性”和“相控性”,形成了现今白云岩储层多层叠合发育的特点,为奥陶系多套含气组合的发育创造了有利条件.     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

全球月平均蒸发数据在流域径流模拟中的适用性

利用分布式水文模型CREST对淮河史灌河流域梅山水库1978-1987年的入库径流过程进行了参数自动率定和验证,对比分析了实测蒸发数据与全球月平均蒸发数据对径流模拟结果的影响程度,同时进行了蒸发影响效果的误差对比实验.结果表明,采用全球月平均蒸发数据来驱动模型,替代模型运行中所需的实测蒸发数据,具有较好的模拟效果,同时...     

钱塘江流域极端气温和最大降水事件的时空变化

基于1951-2008年钱塘江流域内外15个气象站月极端高温、月极端低温和月最大降水量资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法和协克里金插值方法分析了不同区域、不同季节的极端气温和最大降水量的空间分布及变化趋势特征.结果表明:钱塘江流域最大降水量总体呈缓慢减少的状态,而极端气温都有上升的趋势;季节分布上,夏季最大...     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...     

玛南斜坡下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南斜坡二叠系下乌尔禾组具有良好的勘探前景,为明确该区储层特征及主控因素,通过岩芯观察、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及储层物性等手段,对二叠系下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素进行了研究.结果表明,下乌尔禾组储层岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩,胶结类型以泥质、沸石胶结为主,结构及成分成熟度较低.储层储集空间类型多样,以剩余...