路易斯酸催化合成香料醋酸苯甲酯

研究以路易斯酸氯化锌为催化剂,乙酸和苄醇为原料合成醋酸苯甲酯的工艺条件。结果表明,反应的最佳条件是:冰醋酸¨苯甲醇=1.0¨2.0,带水剂10ml,催化剂1.5g,回流反应时间2.5h。在此条件下,酯收率达到93.2%。     

α-1,3-Fucosyltransferase-VII stimulates the growth of hepatocarcinoma cells via the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1

After the transfection of -1,3-fucosyltransferase (FucT)-VII cDNA into H7721 human hepatocarcinoma cells, the protein expression of some cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDIs) p16^INK4 and p21^waf1/Cip1 were unchanged. However, CDI p27^Kip1 protein, both the total amount and the amount that bound to CDK2, but not its mRNA, was significantly reduced. The de-inhibited CDK2 stimulated the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb) protein and facilitated the G1/S transition and growth rate of the cells. The decrease of p27^Kip1 protein, the increase of CDK2 activity and Rb phosphorylation, as well as the cell growth and percentage of S phase cells were correlated to the increased amount of cell surface sialyl Lewis X (SLe^x) antigen in cells with different -1,3-FucT-VII expression. The reduction in p27^Kip1 and the difference in its expression among different transfected cells were blocked by the SLe^x antibody KM93 in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that p27^Kip1 expression was influenced by -1,3-FucT-VII and its product SLe^x. The MEK/MAPK signaling pathway was more important than the PI-3K pathway in the regulation of p27^Kip1 expression.Received 5 August 2004; received after revision 25 October 2004; accepted 11 November 2005     

空气热湿处理的不可逆热力学分析及Le研究

对空调中典型工况下空气处理过程进行了不可逆热动力学分析；在此基础上，建立能反映实际传递不可逆热动力学５的理论模型；利用实验测出的空气和水膜温度沿板长方向的分布，导出基本方程组中所需的状态参数和相关热力参数，通过对理论模型的数值积分，得到Ｌｅｗｉｓ数取值在０．１－１．５范围内对热湿交换过程计算精度的影响。