高等院校专业设置与区域发展的适应性研究——以陕西省为例

高等院校专业设置决定着高校培养人才的类型,应该与区域社会经济的发展相适应,这不仅是区域人才结构适应产业结构的客观要求,也是高等院校自身生存与发展的要求。陕西高等院校专业设置还存在诸多问题,只有树立专业设置为区域社会经济发展服务理念,加大学科专业建设改造力度,建立专业设置动态调整机制,才能为区域产业结构优化提供强有力的科技支撑和人才保证,为扩大就业提供更广阔的市场。     

《车工工艺》与《生产实习》的一体化教学

技工教育应重视学生的学习过程,文章就传统教学模式与一体化教学模式进行比较,探讨了《车工工艺》课程教学的新思路。     

浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中象征主义的运用

小说《了不起的盖茨比》取得成功有多方面的原因,其中象征手法的运用是非常重要的一个方面。菲茨杰拉德在人物塑造、背景设计及物品设置等几方面都精心地运用象征手法,表现了年轻一代“美国梦”幻灭这一主题。     

树立专业纵深发展思路 促进职教质量新突破——以广西职教专业设置为例

随着产业结构的全面升级和经济全球化进程的加快,职教专业设置不能仅仅满足于覆盖本区域行业的数量对应,需要从产业结构升级和国际人才竞争角度,考虑职教专业设置的纵向提升,打造一批具有国际和区域领先水平的精品专业,实现职业教育从量的扩张到质的突破。     

Comparison of mantle-derived matierals from different spatiotemporal settings: Implications for destructive and accretional processes of the North China Craton

Cratonic destruction or lithospheric thinning beneath North China makes it as one of the most ideal areas for the studying on the formation and evolution of continent. However, the mechanism, time, range and dynamic setting of the destruction, even the lithospheric status before the destruction, are contentious. The comparison among mantle xenoliths in the volcanic rocks from different captured times （e.g. Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic） and locations （e.g. intra-plate or its rim, the translithospheric Tanlu fault or the North-South Gravity Line）, and peridotitic massifs within the Sulu-Dabie ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism belt along the southern margin of the North China Craton, indicates that （1） the cratonic lithosphere is heterogeneous in structure and composition, and contains mantle weak zones; and （2） the Mesozoic-Cenozoic lithospheric thinning process is complex, including lateral spreading of lithosphere, interaction between melt and peridotite, non-even asthenospheric erosion （huge lithospheric thinning）, and the limited lithospheric accretion and thus thickening, which resulted in the final replacement of the refractory cratonic lithosphere by juvenile fertile mantle. In early Mesozoic, the integrity of the North China Craton was interrupted, even destroyed by subduction and collision of the Yangtze block. The mantle wedge of the North China Craton was also metasomatized and modified by melt/fluids revealed from the subducted Yangtze continent. Lithospheric mantle extension and tectonic intrusion of the North China Craton also occurred, accompanied by the asthenospheric upwelling that due to the detachement of the subducted Yangtze continent （orogenic root）. During early Cretaceous-early Tertiary, the huge thinning of lithosphere was triggered by the upwelling asthenosphere due to the subduction of the Pacific plate. Since late Tertiary, the cooling of the upwelling asthenosphere resulted in the replacement of the mantle in existence by the newly accreted lithosphere, accompanied with a little thickness in lithosphere and thus finally achieved the lithospheric thinning as a whole. The translithospheric faults, such as the Tanlu fault, play excellent channels for asthenospheric upwelling. Meanwhile, the channels in lithosphere are usually irregular, which resulted in different eruption times of magma. Peridotite xenolith in the basalts erupted at 100 Ma is mainly fertile, indicating such a fact, that is, the mantle replacement occurred before the eruption （e.g. 125--100 Ma） beneath the eastern part of the North China Craton.     

江南隆起（九岭）多阶段构造演化的花岗岩记录

以江南隆起九岭花岗岩体为研究对象,应用激光剥蚀等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb定年技术,得到该花岗岩侵入年龄为853～811Ma.自晋宁期以来,九岭地区依次经历了加里东、印支及燕山等多阶段构造演化.通过花岗岩地球化学及构造图解分析,可知江南隆起九岭多阶段构造演化环境各不相同.晋宁期(929-810 Ma)花岗岩体落入岛弧与碰撞的过渡环境;而加里东期(439-411 Ma)花岗岩体具板内汇聚环境特点;燕山期(158-118 Ma)花岗岩形成于同碰撞兼火山弧构造环境.     

对河南省职业教育专业结构的思考

职业教育能否为经济建设服务,关键在专业设置。专业是否同经济和社会发展相适应是衡量专业结构是否合理的根本标志。河南省职业教育基本上形成了较为完整的专业结构,同时存在着专业重复设置、空缺与萎缩并存等问题,需要根据产业结构优化趋势,调整职业教育专业结构。河南省各级教育行政部门应加强对职业院校专业设置的宏观管理和引导,学校应着力地方需求,体现区域发展方向,优化调整专业设置。     

柔化辊旋切参数对旋切单板质量的影响

在胶合板生产中,用柔化辊取代固定压尺可释放单板内应力、降低单板厚度偏差和卷曲变形.为了考察柔化辊对单板柔化、单板质量改善的效果,在一部小型旋切机上安装齿形柔化辊和控制系统.设定3个变量为旋刀倾角(PA)、垂直间隙(VG)和水平间隙(HG),按照L9(34)正交试验组织试验,每组变量设定值2次重复,并用相应的旋切软件研究木段旋切时的压缩率,以及压缩率为零时木芯的直径,以确认每组可控变量设定都能进行旋切.单板质量的主要评价指标为湿单板厚度、干单板厚度及其偏差以及单板卷曲变形.试验结果表明,当旋刀倾角增加时,单板厚度偏差和卷曲变形值减少,但单板粗糙度加大;垂直间隙减小时,单板卷曲值减小,湿单板厚度偏差增大,但干单板厚度偏差变化很小;水平间隙增加时,单板厚度随之增大,而单板厚度偏差降低.最好的旋切变量设定值为旋刀倾角90.5°,垂直间隙9.84mm,水平间隙2.79mm.     

C6132车床振动噪声的试验研究

本文论述了高通绝对值解调分析原理及实现方法,并应用此方法及频谱分析技术对C6132普通车床空运转振动噪声进行研究和分析,找出车床的主要噪声源,从而为该型车床降噪减振的改进设计提供可靠依据。     

一种输电线路电场计算中导线内模拟电荷的优化设置方法

模拟电荷法(charge simulation method, CSM)是计算输电线路周围电场的常用数值方法。为了实现导线内模拟电荷的最优设置并提高电场计算精度,提出了一种被称为分布圆半径优化法的导线内模拟电荷的优化设置方法:在每相等效导线的同心圆上均匀设置4根模拟线电荷,以校验点电位误差为适应值函数,利用一种粒子群优化模拟电荷法(particle swarm optimization charge simulated method, PSOCSM)搜索得到使适应值最小的模拟电荷分布圆的半径。导线表面的电位校验结果显示:分布圆半径优化法的校验点电位平均相对误差比中心单根法(等效导线的中心设置1根模拟线电荷)的误差小2个数量级。利用对应的模拟电荷组进行电场计算,结果表明:相较中心单根法,采用分布圆半径优化法的模拟电荷组计算的21个地面测点的电场值更接近COMSOL仿真值。可见分布圆半径优化法能有效实现导线内模拟电荷的最优设置并提高电场计算精度。