鲁西隆起蒙山晚白垩世-新生代抬升的裂变径迹证据

 研究晚白垩世以来蒙山的抬升对全面认识鲁西隆起区的构造演化具有重要的意义。对采自蒙山山脉的6个岩石样品进行了磷灰石/锆石裂变径迹测年及热历史模拟分析。分析结果表明蒙山自晚白垩世开始快速抬升,经历了70~43 Ma和32~20 Ma两个快速抬升阶段,并且蒙山的抬升表现出加速抬升的特征。晚白垩世以来蒙山的快速抬升与其毗邻的泰山有着较好的对应关系,蒙山的整体抬升略早于泰山,并且鲁西隆起的抬升表现出由南向北的抬升序列。蒙山的两期快速抬升事件很好地对应了济阳坳陷在这两个时期经历的构造沉降和区域隆升过程,表明新生代蒙山的快速抬升与济阳坳陷的构造演化有着良好的隆拗耦合关系。     

柴达木盆地德令哈拗陷中侏罗统烃源岩有机地球化学特征

柴达木盆地德令哈拗陷中侏罗统广泛发育,是该区主要的烃源岩层系.野外地质调查及有机地球化学分析表明,中侏罗统烃源岩主要以油页岩、泥岩、碳质泥岩和煤为主.油页岩有机碳的质量分数平均为7.95%,有机质类型属Ⅰ-Ⅱ型,为好生油岩;泥岩的有机质丰度交化大,但80%以上的样品有机碳的质量分数大于1%,65%样品的有机碳的质量分数...     

The age measures and its layer sequence tratigraphy of Late Quaternary sediment in Lushan Dajiaochang of China

Through the scientific investigation on Lushan for a long time, detailed studies have been carried out on the geologic stratum section of Late Quaternary in Dajiaochang. The series age data of complete stratigraphic section and full time formation since 400 kaBP were based on the results of the analyses using the dating methods with various instruments such as the ancient geomagnetism, electronics spin resonance （ESR）, 36C1 and lumines- cence dating, etc. Corresponding to these data, it identified the paleomagnetic polarity events including Biwa- III event （320 kaBP）, Biwa- 1I event （260 kaBP）, Biwa- I event （180 kaBP, scarcity due to the disturbance of the iron dish）, Blake event （100 kaBP） and Laschamp event （20 kaBP, didn＇t grow due to the activities of the surface）, etc. Combined with the sequence stratigraphy, layer type characteristics and its sediment environment, the strati- graphic can be divided into 4 stages of development respectively ： Stage [ is the climate period of glacial epoch （200-400 kaBP）; stage 11 is the climate period of interglacial epoch （100-200 kaBP）; stage llI is the climate peri- od of periglacial epoch （10-100 kaBP）; stage IV is the climate period ofpostglacial epoch （0-10 kaBP）.     

Late Neogene radiolarian absence event in the southern South China Sea and its paleoceanographic implication

Down-core variations of radiolarians at ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea （SCS） are presented for the last 12 Myr. The fluctuations of radiolarian abundances since the Late Miocene can be divided into three stages： a high abundance stage at 12-5.96 Myr, a radiolarian absent stage at 5.96-3.30 Myr and a gradual increasing stage after 3.30 Myr. The three stages correspond to the forming and vicissitudes of the Western Pacific Warm Pool （WPWP） and the Eastern Asian Summer Monsoon （EASM）. The radiolarian absence event （RAE） was also absent of diatom and occurred nearly simultaneously with the closures of the Panama Isthmus and the Indonesian seaway, which probably caused the reorganization of oceanic circulation systems. Accompanied this circulation reorganization was the weakening of the WPWP and the EASM, which probably led to a weakened upwelling in the southern SCS. In addition dissolved silica （Dsi） content in surface seawater might be very low during 5.96-3.30 Myr due to the ＂biogenic bloom＂ event, which consumed a large amount of Dsi in the surface seawater. All these factors together might lead to a great decrease of siliceous production in the southern SCS and consequently caused the RAE. Moreover, the dissolution of siliceous skeletons might also influence the abundance of radiolarians.     

Late Neogene radiolarian absence event in the southern South China Sea and its paleoceanographic implication

Down-core variations of radiolarians at ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS) are presented for the last 12 Myr. The ?uctuations of radiolarian abundances since the Late Miocene can be divided into three stages: a high abundance stage at 12–5.96 Myr, a radiolarian absent stage at 5.96–3.30 Myr and a gradual increasing stage after 3.30 Myr. The three stages correspond to the forming and vicissitudes of the Western Paci?c Warm Pool (WPWP) and the Eastern Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM). The radiolarian absence event (RAE) was also absent of diatom and occurred nearly imultaneously with the closures of the Panama Isthmus and the Indonesian seaway, which probably caused the reorganization of oceanic circulation systems. Accompanied this circulation reorganization was the weakening of the WPWP and the EASM, which probably led to a weakened upwelling in the southern SCS. In addition dissolved silica (Dsi) content in surface seawater might be very low during 5.96–3.30 Myr due to the ‘‘biogenic bloom” event, which consumed a large amount of Dsi in the surface seawater. All these factors together might lead to a great decrease of siliceous production in the southern SCS and consequently caused the RAE. Moreover, the dissolution of siliceous skeletons might also in?uence the abundance of radiolarians.     

Newly discovered Palaeolithic artefacts from loess deposits and their ages in Lantian,central China

Eight new Palaeolithic open-air sites were identified and 770 stone artefacts were collected from 2009 to 2011 in the Lantian area of the Bahe River valley, central China. Because the famous Homo erectus fossils were unearthed at the Gongwangling and Chenjiawo localities, and more than 30 Palaeolithic open-air sites were investigated in the 1960s in this region, the catchment of Bahe River is regarded as one of the most important hominin sites from the late early Pleistocene to the middle Pleistocene. These eight newly discovered open-air sites are located at the second(n = 6), third(n = 1) or higher terraces(n = 1) of the Bahe River. The Diaozhai section on the second terrace was sampled in detail. Two samples were collected for optically stimulated luminescence dating(OSL). The OSL results suggest that a buried lithic artefact layer at the Diaozhai site spans approximately 70–30 ka. The lithic assemblage analysis suggests that the stone artefacts were made of local pebbles/cobbles such as greywacke, quartz, sandstone and igneous rocks. The main percussion techniques that were used were direct hard hammer percussion and bi-polar techniques. The lithic artefacts comprise hammer stones, cores, flakes, retouched tools and flaking debris. Acheulian-type large cutting tools(LCTs) such as hand-axes, picks and cleavers were indentified in the Lantian region as well. This is the first time Acheulian-type LCTs from the late Pleistocene have been identified in this region. This study distinguishes age gaps between Western world and East Asian Acheulian-type tools.     

鄂尔多斯盆地吴起王洼子地区早侏罗世沉积微相及古地貌恢复

应用印模法恢复的王洼子地区前侏罗纪古地貌主要由古河道、斜坡脊和沟组成.前侏罗纪古地貌控制着早侏罗世的沉积,延10期为辫状河亚相河道砂坝、泛滥平原,延9期为三角洲平原亚相分支河道、漫滩沼泽.研究区总体受西北物源的控制,发育北西--南东向的河道砂体.分析了侏罗系沉积前古地貌与延10、延9的成藏关系,认为油藏主要分布于紧邻高地的斜坡等地势相对较高的地带.河道砂体的发育控制着油藏的形成和分布,勘探区大面积位于古地貌的斜坡位置,北部的古河道下切河谷为延长组油气向上运移的通道.研究区侏罗系油藏发育,下一步勘探重点为前侏罗纪斜坡脊与延9、延10河道砂体的叠合区.     

藏东地区发现罕见的恐龙足迹群和古大象足迹群

西藏昌都市卡若区发现罕见的蜥脚类、兽脚类、鸟脚类频密共生的恐龙足迹化石群,产于中侏罗世达布卡组滨湖相沉积中;昌都市江达县雪集拉山发现古近纪大象足迹化石群,产于贡觉组湖相、三角洲相地层中.这两个化石群是青藏高原中新生代地质演化的重要历史见证,对研究青藏高原隆升和恐龙、古大象的迁徙、演化、古生态有着极其重要的意义.     

滇西兰坪盆地上新世古环境分析

在对滇西兰坪盆地上新世三营组化石(孢粉、树叶)和沉积分析基础上,探讨了滇西兰坪盆地上新世时期的古环境特征。三营组(N2s)沉积相主要为湖泊相,次为扇三角洲相;在纵向上主体表现为湖泊相—扇三角洲相—湖泊相—扇三角洲相的相序变化。孢粉和植物叶化石研究结果显示高山栎植物为优势种,采用共存因子分析法定量证实兰坪盆地上新世古气候总体凉爽湿润,为山地亚热带季风气候,植被具有明显垂直分带特征,与现在云南地区的植被相似。结合青藏高原隆升及周边气候环境变化推测上新世末期,青藏高原可能经历了一次强烈的构造隆升运动,局部高度可能在2 200~2 500 m。     

滴南凸起-阜北斜坡中上侏罗统-下白垩统油气成藏条件分析

作为准噶尔盆地腹部较早开发的地区之一,近年来在滴南凸起下白垩统及白家海凸起-阜北斜坡区的中上侏罗统地层内相继发现了高产油气藏,揭示了该区中上侏罗统-下白垩统具有良好的生、储、盖成藏条件,丰富的圈闭类型和有效的疏导体系。在成藏条件上,东道海子凹陷、阜康凹陷的石炭统、二叠系平地泉组以及侏罗系的八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组等多套烃源岩为侏罗-白垩系成藏提供了充足的油气,河流、三角洲沉积体系控制下的中上侏罗统头屯河组、齐古组以及下白垩统的清水河组、呼图壁河组分布有多套有效的储盖组合,长期继承性的断裂系统及砂体和不整合面作为油气的疏导体系,在成藏条件分析的基础上总结了滴南凸起-阜北斜坡地区3种油气成藏模式。