大面积拼接光栅的误差理论研究

基于标量衍射理论,建立了分析光栅拼接误差的理论模型。计算了拼接过程中的垂直角偏、母线偏转两种旋转误差对光栅远场的影响,得到了解析表达式。数值分析了旋转误差及旋转误差与平移误差同时存在时的远场分布,结果表明不同误差存在时远场分布不同,旋转误差对远场分布影响较大,母线偏转与平移误差之间存在一定的补偿性,若使光栅达到良好拼接,旋转误差必须控制在微弧度级以下。     

极度稀植条件下菊芋株高与其生物学特性相关性研究

采用极度稀植方法,研究菊芋株高对叶片数量、小花数量、块茎数量、叶片生物量、块茎生物量、茎秆生物量、根系生物量等指标的影响,从株高角度为菊芋新品种选育及栽培管理提供参考.结果表明：极度稀植条件下菊芋株高56%集中在200-241cm;块茎个数、块茎生物量、根系生物量、小花生物量和地下生物量均随株高的增加而逐渐增加的变化趋势;整体角度分析株高与各因子之间呈现正相关关系,并且与茎秆生物量、地上生物量之间相关性极显著（P〈0.01）;在株高≤200cm条件下,株高与个因子之间表现为负相关关系,其中与茎秆生物量、块茎生物量和地下生物量之间相关性极显著（P〈0.01）.     

一类非线性抛物型方程的解及其BLOW—UP时间的估计

本文中我们对非线性抛物型方程的解及其ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ时间给出了两个重要的估计。     

动态利率模型估计方法的一个实证检验

在分析广义矩估计法和极大似然法原理和方法的基础上，采用上海证券交易所国债回购利率数据对这两种估计方法在动态利率模型估计上的实证效果进行检验．为使其检验结果具有可比性，运用蒙特卡罗法产生仿真回购利率路径，然后对利率模型参数进行二次估计，所得结果就可用于对比评价这两种估计方法．检验结果表明，两种估计方法都能够比较准确地估计长期平均利率θ值，同时都过高地估计均值回复参数；对于波动项参数σ^2和γ值，MLE法的估计均值和标准误差要优于GMM法；总体上MLE法的估计误差明显小于GMM法的误差．     

高原青少年最大耗氧量的测定及低氧负荷运动问题

目的：通过对高原青春期青少年最大耗氧量(VO2max)及相关指标的测定，旨在指导青少年在高原低氧及低氧负荷运动时进行合理的有氧运动训练提供依据。方法：对西宁地区(2260m)88例健康青少年，采用自行车负荷递增法直接测定VO2max等相关氧动力学指标。结果：高原青春期青少年的最大耗氧量较低。并且VO2max及相关指标在不同年龄组、性别之间存在差异。结论：高原低氧是限制最大有氧运动能力的主要因素。青少年在低氧负荷运动时应掌握最佳的训练方法，提高运动效率。     

A MODEL FOR THE“MAXIMUM CAPACITY” OF ROOMS OR OF SPACE

A discrete optimum mathematical model to derive the "maximum capacity" of people in a roomor in a space used for public gatherings is developed. There are two outcomes in the model. One isfocused on whether the person farthest from exits can escape from the room. The other concentrateson the evacuation time of all the people in the room. According to the results of the two outcomes, amore reasonable "maximum capacity" can be worked out in a simple way.     

Sources of sediments filling the Qiantangjiang estuary incised valley since the Last Glaciation

The volumes of each sedimentary facies in the Qiantongjiang estuary area have been calculated based on layer thickness data of about 100 bores. The sediment sources of each facies have been discussed on the basis of the previous work and the above calculations.     

区间[0,+∞)上有界函数的最大值与最小值定理

在本文,我们给出了区问[O,+∞)上有界函数f(x)的最大值与最小值定理,其中:inf{f(=)1=∈[O,+∞)}相似文献   

Latent class DEDICOM

A probabilistic DEDICOM model was proposed for mobility tables. The model attempts to explain observed transition probabilities by a latent mobility table and a set of transition probabilities from latent classes to observed classes. The model captures asymmetry in observed mobility tables by asymmetric latent mobility tables. It may be viewed as a special case of both the latent class model and DEDICOM with special constraints. A maximum penalized likelihood (MPL) method was developed for parameter estimation. The EM algorithm was adapted for the MPL estimation. Two examples were given to illustrate the proposed method. The work reported in this paper has been supported by grant A6394 to the first author from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by a fellowship of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences to the second author. We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.     

蠕变损伤强度理论新准则

在理论推证和试验的基础上，建立了一种崭新的蠕变损伤强度理论，引入了一个新的强度指标，即材料的极限有效损伤应力强度。实验证明它较之传统强度理论中的屈服极限或强度极限更具有合理性，实验测定结果的稳定性更好。