激光场随外加调制场变化的分叉图表

在外加调制场作用下,激光输出呈现周期。分叉、混沌,木文给出激光场E随外加调制场的调频Ω',调幅a'变化的分又图表。当系统处于混沌态时,描绘出了混沌吸引子。     

表面激光快速相变的硬化层特征

本文通过光镜、电镜及俄歇谱仪分析,表明四种钢铁材料的激光硬化层到基体存在一个深台阶的急剧过渡,硬度落差高达HV400～600,这是陡峭温度场分布的直接结果。硬化层的第二个特征是碳的局部扩散(10～30μm)。上述因素导致第三个特征,即多样化的组织分层以及相应的特征组织形貌,如球墨周围形成马氏体硬化环带、中碳钢内层出现不同碳浓度的马氏体区等。     

Q235钢表面激光熔覆Cr_7C_3的性能研究

利用激光熔覆技术将摩尔比为91：9的Cr、C合金粉末制备于Q235钢表面。采用光学显微镜、x射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和硬度分析仪分析熔覆层的显微组织结构及截面的显微硬度。试验结果表明,当激光功率为2500W和扫描速度为2.5mm/s时,熔覆层与基体的冶金结合较好,同时可获得无裂纹、无孔洞且表面平整的涂层。     

龋齿新洞型设计的实验方法和临床观察初步

采用全息干涉术对不同洞型牙的受力变形进行了测量,结果说明新洞型具有明显优点。经254例临床观察与实验结果基本一致。     

投影系统多独立光源散斑抑制

在激光投影系统中,散斑问题造成图像质量的严重下降。基于光源角度多样性散斑抑制原理,分析了多颗独立光源实现最有效散斑抑制的条件。通过理论计算得到某条件下多颗独立激光光源间的最小相对空间夹角,并搭建实验平台验证了多独立光源实现角度多样性散斑抑制的效果。实验结果表明,多颗独立光源在合理分布空间相对位置的情况下,可有效降低屏幕上的散斑对比度、实现散斑抑制。     

Laser intensity induced transparency in atom-molecular transition process

We propose a new transparency mechanism, which is based on photoassociation （PA） laser intensity induced transitional frequency shift for ultracold cesium molecules formed in PA scheme. The PA laser intensity is supposed to change before the atommolecule resonance. Thus, a remarkable transparent effect for PA laser is expected to appear in the vicinity of original resonant transitional line, where the variation of PA laser intensity induces the shift of the excited molecular levels. The mechanism is different from electromagnetically induced transparency effect and interesting for further research on the scattering length for cesium atomic condensate.     

Synthesis of Ta C and Ta_2C from tantalum and graphite in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell

The pressure dependence of the onset of the formation of Ta C and Ta2 C from the elements has been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction and pyrometry.Ta C has been synthesized by the reaction of Ta and graphite at pressures between 8.6 and 14.3 GPa and at temperatures up to 2,300 K using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Ta and graphite begin to react around 1,100 K at ambient pressure conditions, and the reaction temperature increases with increasing pressure. A linear extrapolation of these data is consistent with recent observations of the formation of Ta C at 90 GPa and 3,600 K. We show that diffusion of carbon into tantalum significantly changes the lattice parameter of up to 2 % in the pressure range of up to19 GPa. In some experiments, Ta2 C was formed concomitantly. The experimentally determined bulk modulus of Ta2 C is B0;exp：= 286（5） GPa. Other tantalum carbide phases were not observed.     

激光散斑干涉法测木材的弹性模量

<正>激光散斑干涉法是继激光全息干涉术之后发展起来的一种精密、简便的光测力学新方法。散斑干涉对于测定粗糙表面的面内位移特别灵敏,故用它来测定木材的抗拉弹性模量。     

功率超声激励非线性振动测试装置设计与实验研究

针对超声热成像检测中非线性振动问题,设计了激光探头夹持装置,构建了一套非接触式激测振系统,开展了功率超声激励下变幅杆振动特性响应试验,验证激光测振系统的有效性.在此基础上,开展了功率超声激励下试件振动特性影响试验,重点研究了耦合剂和粗糙度对振动特性的影响.结果表明:耦合剂能增强缺陷生热是因为提高了超声能量的传递效率,增...     

引力波探测:引力波天文学的新时代

 美国LIGO 于2016 年2 月11 日宣布首次探测到了引力波,引起全世界范围的广大反响。本文解答从什么是引力波、引力波是如何产生的、人类为什么坚持不懈地探测引力波、如何探测引力波,介绍国内外引力波探测的现状,并对引力波探测的未来进行展望。