星载激光测高仪海面回波的仿真与分析

星载激光测高仪发射的1 064 nm波长激光被波动海洋表面反射,系统接收的时间波形与瞬时海面波浪分布相关。而海面波浪又直接受海面风速影响,因此可以通过观测激光测高仪回波变化监测不同风速下海态变化。本文依据激光雷达方程,利用蒙特卡洛法模拟不同风速下的海面波浪分布,通过光线追击建立海面回波波形仿真器;以地球科学激光测高系统(geo-science laser altimeter system,GLAS)参数为输入,仿真得到不同风速下的海面回波:发现当海面风速在3~10 m/s之间时,回波呈单峰高斯波形,与GLAS发布的实际回波相符;且回波脉宽,以及有效能量反射率(即有效回波能量与发射能量之比)与实测参数误差小于10%。进一步分析可知,回波特征参数与海面风速之间存在显著关联,为利用激光测高仪大规模精确反演海洋表面风速奠定了基础。     

Influence of Clothing Fabrics on Skin Microcirculation

This study investigated the effects of clothing fabric on human skin microcirculation.Once skin is covered with a clothing fabric,human sensations,namely,coolness,warmth,softness,and roughness,are aroused immediately,and the cutaneous microcirculation may be changed consequently.Since the complex relationships of the human skin,the environment,and the clothing,there is few publication focusing on the physiological responses of the skin to the fabrics.In this paper,a Laser Doppler Flowmetry(LDF)was used to t...     

用激光光源测量凸透镜焦距实验探究

对测量凸透镜焦距的传统实验方法进行改进,采用激光为光源进行测量的一种新型简易方法,该方法操作简单,可直接读取焦距测量值.实验结果表明,测量结果与传统方法相比更准确.     

关于银全息图漂白方法的研究

本文研究了多种漂白方法,通过实验比较,提出了新的处理工艺。使各种银全息图经处理均可得到较高的衍射效率。     

实时图象激光雕刻的微机控制

叙述了实时图象激光雕刻的微机控制，给出了驱动和控制帧捕捉器、激光器、调Ｑ开关、扫描振境和步进电机的软、硬件设计。该系统对于多种工件的图象、纪念标的雕刻具有较大的实时性和灵活性。     

Microstructural characterization of cobalt treated by laser surface melting under different powers

The effect of laser power outputs on microstructural evolution of cobalt(Co) treated by laser surface melting(LSM) are systematically characterized by electron channeling contrast and electron backscatter diffraction techniques equipped in scanning electron microscope. Results shows three distinctly different microstructural characteristics from surface to substrate in Co samples treated by LSM: solidification substructure(cell and cellular-dendritic) and phase transformation structure(ε martensitic plates) in the elongated columnar grains for melting zone(MZ), ε martensitic plates in insufficient recrystallization grains for heat affected zone(HAZ),and fully recrystallization microstructure for base metal(BM). Although the similarity of general evolution profiles for LSM treatment on Co under different laser power outputs, the trend of the penetration and width depth for MZ is obviously increased with increase of laser power outputs, and cellular substructure is more pronounced in the specimens treated by the higher power. The metallurgical mechanisms for LSM treatment of Co, which are closely related to the interaction between heat sources and metal, are systematically discussed in this paper.     

反映光的本性的若干著名科学实验

讨论了一些早期的有关光的本性的科学实验(如Michelson-Morley实验,Lebedev实验,Compton实验,Maiman实验等).然后指出:由于超光速、超慢光速、负折射率的研究的进展,人们对光波性质的兴趣大大增长了.介绍了量子光学方面的一些最新实验,如激光冷却、Bose-Einstein凝聚态、原子激光器.     

用CO激光磁共振方法测量No_2的V_3振转谱带的外来气体压致增宽系数

本文提出了一种用激光磁共振信号与谱线线宽的关系间接测量压致增宽的方法,并给出了几种外来气体N_2,O_2,He及空气对NO_2的V_3振转谱带谱线的压致增宽系数的实验结果: r~0NO_2-N_2,O_2,Air分别为2.7±0.1,1.9±0.2,1.1±0.2及2.5±0.1MHz/Torr     

激光辐射鸡种蛋的生物物理学研究

不同剂量的Ｈｅ—Ｎｅ激光辐射孵前种蛋胚区，对种蛋孵化、幼雏存活和生长发育等方面，可产生不同的影响．试验结果表明，激光辐射剂量低于或等于１２７４ｍｗ／ｃｍ２×１’处理时，可降低死胚率，提高孵化率，促进幼雏生长发育，增强抗病能力；高于此剂量处理时，则产生不良的生物学效应．作者从生物物理学观点，提出了激光使鸡胚激活到较佳发育态的理论，对试验结果进行了合理的理论解释．     

对凸透镜成像实验中发现的一个反常现象的剖析

用描光路的方法分析并计算出在凸透镜前成倒立实像的位置，所得结果与实验数据符合很好。