图的代数连通度及其点连通度

G是一个简单图.a(G),k(G)分别为G的代数连通度和点连通度,该文刻画了满足a(G)=k(G)的图.G=(V,E)是一个n阶简单图,点连通度为k(G)≤[n/2].H是G的任意最小点割集,则a(G)=k(G)当且仅当对任意u∈H和v∈V\H,有uv∈E.     

组合分形油藏非达西低速渗流问题

将分形几何结合渗流力学建立了一类组合分形油藏非达西低速渗流的数学模型，即在两个同心圆柱或同心球地层中，中心一口生产井生产时内域为分形油藏非达西低速渗流，外域为分形油藏的达西渗流。讨论了内边界定流量和内边界定压两种情况，并利用拉普拉斯变换求出了两种情况在两个区域内压力分布的精确解．     

开环放大倍数对反馈控制系统稳定性的影响

本文重点分析开环放大倍数对反馈控制系统稳定性所起的重要作用。并用“拉普拉斯变换”与“传递函数”方法从理论上说明了开环放大倍数对系统稳定性所扮演的重要角色。     

一类带弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程的数值解

给出了数值求解一类偏微分方程的一种一阶全离散格式。x方向采用Galerkin谱方法,t方向用拉普拉斯的数值逆求解。该方法选择适当的n可以达到所需要的精度。     

一类多点边值问题的算法研究

针对一类拉普拉斯方程多点边值问题的数学计算方法进行了研究,构造出了一类差分格式。对该差分方法进行了误差分析,并给出了数值实验结果。     

增长曲线模型关于共轭先验的BAYES分析

从贝叶斯观点利用共轭先验考查了增长曲线模型。得到了参数τ和协方∑的边缘后验分布，并在此基础上给出τ的后验估计、估计域和∑的后验估计。     

基于先验知识的强化学习系统

针对强化学习算法收敛速度慢的主要原因为强化学习算法所用模型通常都假设系统参数未知、先验知识未知，由此造成该算法从没有任何基础开始搜索最优策略，搜索范围大的问题，提出将强化学习系统建立在先验知识的基础上，既有效利用了前人的工作成果，又加快了算法的收敛速度．通过解决电梯群控问题验证了所提出系统的合理性和有效性．     

On the origins and foundations of Laplacian determinism

In this paper I examine the foundations of Laplace’s famous statement of determinism in 1814, and argue that rather than derived from his mechanics, this statement is based on general philosophical principles, namely the principle of sufficient reason and the law of continuity. It is usually supposed that Laplace’s statement is based on the fact that each system in classical mechanics has an equation of motion which has a unique solution. But Laplace never proved this result, and in fact he could not have proven it, since it depends on a theorem about uniqueness of solutions to differential equations that was only developed later on. I show that the idea that is at the basis of Laplace’s determinism was in fact widespread in enlightenment France, and is ultimately based on a re-interpretation of Leibnizian metaphysics, specifically the principle of sufficient reason and the law of continuity. Since the law of continuity also lies at the basis of the application of differential calculus in physics, one can say that Laplace’s determinism and the idea that systems in physics can be described by differential equations with unique solutions have a common foundation.     

齐次Poisson冲击模型中元件寿命递增的条件

证明元件寿命在齐次 Poisson 冲击模型中依期望序、反向失效率序、反向平均剩余寿命序、增凹序、Laplace 变换序等增加的充分条件,是促使元件失效的随机冲击次数也依相应的随机序增加.     

定数截尾数据缺失场合下Weibull分布的Bayes统计分析

当寿命分布为Weibull分布时,本文给出了定数截尾数据缺失场合下各种参数的Bayes估计,并且给出了它们与极大似然估计的模拟比较.