拉普拉斯变换序及相关序的关系

随机变量之间的大小关系(即序关系)在实际问题中具有重要的意义.关于随机变量随机序的一般理论及其在各领域的应用已有比较丰富的研究结果.主要讨论了增加凸(凹)序、拉普拉斯变换序、矩母函数序、阶乘矩序以及矩序之间的关系,最后以两点分布为例简单证明了这种关系.     

上市公司规模及成长率概率分布对比实验研究

在引入非系统变量（所属行业、经济性质）和系统变量（通货膨胀、政策周期）的条件下，采用对比实验法分别消除这4个变量的影响，并建立相应的“实验组”进行规模和成长率概率分布的拟合。然后与未消除变量的“对照组”进行对比，从而证明了企业的规模概率分布服从正态分布、成长率概率分布服从拉普拉斯分布是一个必然现象，并不受企业自身属性和外部环境等因素的影响，因此必须通过提高上市公司质量来整体提高其成长性。     

双孔复合封闭储层中井底压力的Laplace空间解

针对双孔复合封闭储层模型 ,研究了两种内边界条件下的变流率问题的无因次井底压力的Laplace空间解 ,在深入剖析解的结构的基础上 ,找出了它与常见的复合、双孔、均质储层井底压力之间的关系 .该研究是对试井分析理论的一种完善 ,对油藏数值模拟方法也具有指导意义     

教育变革观念先行

教育教学改革是时代发展的要求，文章从课堂教学必须实现师生互动；建立平等的师生关系是教改的基础；教师要率先垂范创新；教育观念的转变是教育改革与发展的关键等方面加以论述。     

不对称倍压整流电路的S域分析

利用倍压整流电路的S域模型设计一种算法,详细推导不对称倍压整流电路的充电过程,导出定量计算电容器电压的数学表达式,利用所得表达式对对称,非对称倍压整流电路进行讨论,绘出了电容器电压充电曲线,并证明达到倍压目的所经历的充电周期数。     

二维粘弹性问题的边界单元法

本文通过对粘弹性拟静态问题的方程进行Laplace变换,将粘弹性问题变换成在Laplace空间下与弹性静力问题相同的形式,推导出了用边界单元法分析粘弹性问题的基本公式,并用FORTRAN语言编制的计算机程序对粘弹性问题进行了分析计算。     

拉普拉斯变换在聚合物粘弹性理论中的应用

将拉普拉斯变换应用于聚合物粘弹性理论，使粘弹性材料的特性函数如松弛模量、蠕变柔量以及表示动态力学性能的函数之间的关系简单明了，并用拉氏变换定义松弛谱和推迟谱，将各粘弹函数相互联系起来．     

Spectral analysis of phylogenetic data

The spectral analysis of sequence and distance data is a new approach to phylogenetic analysis. For two-state character sequences, the character values at a given site split the set of taxa into two subsets, a bipartition of the taxa set. The vector which counts the relative numbers of each of these bipartitions over all sites is called a sequence spectrum. Applying a transformation called a Hadamard conjugation, the sequence spectrum is transformed to the conjugate spectrum. This conjugation corrects for unobserved changes in the data, independently from the choice of phylogenetic tree. For any given phylogenetic tree with edge weights (probabilities of state change), we define a corresponding tree spectrum. The selection of a weighted phylogenetic tree from the given sequence data is made by matching the conjugate spectrum with a tree spectrum. We develop an optimality selection procedure using a least squares best fit, to find the phylogenetic tree whose tree spectrum most closely matches the conjugate spectrum. An inferred sequence spectrum can be derived from the selected tree spectrum using the inverse Hadamard conjugation to allow a comparison with the original sequence spectrum. A possible adaptation for the analysis of four-state character sequences with unequal frequencies is considered. A corresponding spectral analysis for distance data is also introduced. These analyses are illustrated with biological examples for both distance and sequence data. Spectral analysis using the Fast Hadamard transform allows optimal trees to be found for at least 20 taxa and perhaps for up to 30 taxa. The development presented here is self contained, although some mathematical proofs available elsewhere have been omitted. The analysis of sequence data is based on methods reported earlier, but the terminology and the application to distance data are new.     

粘弹性与弹性动力问题的相应性原理

在振动问题中,同一条件下的粘弹性材料和弹性材料的振型函数相同;粘弹性问题的频率方程可以从对应的粘弹问题的频率方程通过本构关系参数的相应代换得到;粘弹性体的波速也可由弹性固体的对应波速作相应的代换得到。