湖南科技期刊审读评级分析

对自1997年至今每2a进行一次的湖南省科技期刊审读评级的情况作了总结、分析．指出审读评级工作的开展极大地促进了全省科技期刊质量的全面提高，但经济效益不好是全省科技期刊带有共性的问题；对审读评级的标准提出了修改意见。     

基于GIS的土地生态适宜性模糊综合评价

建立了基于GIS的土地生态适宜性模糊评价模型,并将其应用在阜新市土地生态适宜性分析中。将阜新市区的土地按利用方式划分为居住用地、工业用地、公共用地和绿化用地,选取16种最具代表性的生态因子作为评价因子,并对其进行量化分级,构建了多层次的土地适宜性评价指标体系。通过建立评价因子的隶属度函数和计算隶属度值,构成了隶属度矩阵并导入GIS数据库,从而使模糊评价法与GIS相互关联,实现了二者在相关评价数据上的过渡。运用AHP法确定了各层因子的权向量,结合隶属度矩阵综合评价后形成单一用地方式专题图,再将4张不同用地方式专题图在MapInfo中叠加,构成土地生态适宜性综合评价图。评价结果表明,阜新市区建设用地生态适宜性整体上适中,中部偏西、西南部和东北部偏低,东部相对较高。评价结果为阜新市区建设发展方向提供了科学依据。     

基于DPSO的无等待混合流水车间调度方法

研究了无等待混合流水车间调度问题,调度目标为最小化工件的最大完成时间。针对问题中工件加工无等待特点,设计了分阶段实现的无等待算法,并将机器的能力约束嵌入到算法之中。在此基础上,首次应用离散粒子群优化算法对无等待混合流水车间调度问题进行了优化求解。通过仿真实验表明,离散粒子群算法的优化质量优于遗传算法及LTPT、STPT和FCFP三种启发式算法,同时验证了分阶段无等待算法的有效性。

Abstract：

A no-wait hybrid flow shop（NWHFS） scheduling problem was studied for the objective of minimizing makespan.For the no-wait constraint between two sequential operations of a job,not only the no-wait algorithm of grading was designed,but also the number restriction of machines was embedded into this algorithm.On this basis,the discrete particle swarm optimization（DPSO） algorithm was proposed for the first time to solve such problems.The last simulation experiments show the optimization qualities of DPSO are superior to those of the genetic algorithm（GA） and the heuristic algorithms of LTPT,STPT and FCFP,and demonstrate the effectiveness of the no-wait algorithm of grading as well.     

图像椒盐噪声的分阶段中值滤波算法

针对自适应中值滤波算法的缺陷——对高密度椒盐噪声图像滤波后留下黑色斑块,提出了一种分阶段中值滤波算法.该算法对图像执行两次小窗口的滤波操作,相较于采用较大窗口的滤波,其在有效去除噪声的同时降低了结果图像的模糊程度.先对所有噪声点进行一次中值滤波消除了盐粒噪声,再用窗口内非噪声点的灰度中值代替胡椒噪声点的灰度值以去除黑色斑块.最后的仿真实验结果表明,本文算法既有像自适应中值算法一样滤除低密度椒盐噪声的良好性能,又有对高密度椒盐噪声图像的降噪能力。     

A new species of Friesea (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Antarctic Continent

A new species of Friesea was found in East Antarctica and is described here as Friesea eureka sp. nov. This is the first new collembolan species to be described from the Antarctic continent in 30 years, even though ice-free areas have been intensively surveyed over that time. It brings to five the number of described species of the genus Friesea known from the Antarctic continent and Peninsula, so is the most speciose genus of Collembola in the region. However, one of these, F. grisea Schäffer, comprises a number of cryptic species of different molecular lineages. The new species is distinguished by having 4 + 4 ocelli plus 1 + 1 hardly visible, a very reduced furca, up to four or five faintly clavate tenent hairs, four anal spines and four spinose chaetae in adult. The restricted distribution of the species emphasises the importance of protecting ice-free areas on the continent as they often contain at least one locally endemic faunal species

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:865B9AE6-0428-4364-99A4-AF38A764D6D9     

哈尔滨市区土地资源的可持续利用问题及对策分析

哈尔滨市土地资源的可持续利用是区域社会经济可持续发展的重要基础和根本保证．     

Biodiversity and biogeography of non-marine Mollusca on the islands of the Southern Ocean

There are no terrestrial and freshwater molluscs associated with Continental nor Maritime Antarctica. The malacofaunas of the cool-temperate and sub-Antarctic islands of the Southern Ocean are extremely depauperate, comprising a mere 68 site-records of 51 species from 27 genera in 13 families. The South Atlantic records are confined to the Falkland Islands, which harbour nine species (one bivalve, five pond snails and three terrestrial aliens), and South Georgia, where there is one Notodiscus sp. (Charopidae). The fauna of the South Indian Ocean islands of Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and Heard, comprises two alien slugs and endemic Notodiscus hookeri (Charopidae). The majority of species occur on the South Pacific Ocean Islands of Macquarie, Campbell, Auckland, Snares, Antipodes, Bounty and Chatham to the south and east of New Zealand. The Chatham fauna is dissimilar to that on the other South Pacific Islands, though both represent vicariant remnants of common South Pacific Is./New Zealand Athoracophoridae, Charopidae and Punctidae. There is, other than the broad South Indian Ocean distribution of Notodiscus hookeri, little evidence of Holocene dispersal and colonization. Indeed the Southern Ocean is an effective barrier and the different regional (South Atlantic/Indian/Pacific) faunas are principally vicariant and derived from local survivors of Pleistocene glaciation.     

基于工作过程的《建筑测量》实训教学实践

工作过程教学是职业技术教育中的一种重要的教学方式,有其自身的特点和必要性.该方法在<建筑测量>实训教学中的具体运用具有积极的指导意义.     

新时期新形势下土地整理的新视野

在进入21世纪的今天,如何科学有效地开展土地整理,是一个十分重要而紧迫的问题。文章在简要分析我国当前土地整理中存在问题的基础上,提出了土地整理的新视野,对于进一步开展土地整理工作,加快实现土地资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。     

土地利用效用与车辆出行的产生和吸引

车辆出行的产生和吸引量与交通小区的土地利用情况密切相关.土地利用情况可以用一系列的经济、技术指标来描述,但实际工作中有些指标往往不容易得到,因此很难完整地描述土地利用情况,更无法以此来建模和预测.本文介绍了土地利用效用的概念,它可以利用统计数据综合地反映交通小区的土地利佣情况.文中还给出了土地利用效用在城市交通规划中应用的实例.