SURFACE SPIN WAVES FORSEMI—INFINITE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR WITH A MAGNETIC IMPURITY LAYER IN THE NARROW—BAND LTMIT

The s-d (or s-f) Heisenberg interaction modal is used to investigate the localized surface spin waves in semi-infinite magnetic semiconductor with a single impurity layer in the narrow-band limit. The dispersion relations of localized surface spin wave (LSSW) excitations are obtained by use of Green‘s function theory and the transfer matrix method, The characteristic results in some particular cases are discussed.     

海洋平台对不规则波的随机响应及在DASOS-J上的实现

本文给出计算海洋平台随机波浪响应的一个实用算法。平台被视作空间杆系结 构，海面波可沿海面任意方向传播。考虑了附连海水质量对平台动力响应的影响，并 以迭代手段修正线性化的动水阻尼。用本文的方法可以结合多级子结构手段对结构进 行凝聚以提高计算效率。该法的步骤比较简单，而且不因存在非比例阻尼矩阵或存在 靠得很近的结构自振频率而给响应量的功率谱计算造成误差。     

信号奇异性仿真及其在反射波同相轴检测中的应用

用dbN系列小波对两类具有第二类奇异点的信号进行了数值仿真,通过对两例的多尺度分解,叙述了dbN系列小波正则性与检测效果间的关系,并由此选取了db5为小波基函数对南水北调某地地震反射波资料的同相轴进行了检测,结果表明分析是合理的,方法是可靠的.     

基于Landau-Lifshitz表述的双极化态柱面引力波的能量问题

根据引力场能量动量的Landau-Lifshitz表述,求出了笛卡尔坐标系中的双极化态柱面引力波能量动量密度及角动量的具体形式;结果表明:采用笛卡尔坐标系可以合理地描述双极化态柱面引力波。     

利用PVDF检测金属表面缺陷的实验研究

提出一种利用聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)传感器检测激光超声的实验方法.将PVDF薄膜附着在微型柱状刀劈上,钳紧在特制的金属固定块上,引出两个电极,从而实现信号的声电转换.利用Nd:YAG脉冲激光器在金属铝板上激发声表面波,PVDF传感器固定在远场区域接收超声信号,并采用扫描激光线源技术,在线检测金属铝表面的微小缺陷.当激光源扫描至缺陷近场区域时,观察信号的幅度和频率特征,从而可以检测微小缺陷的位置,提取缺陷的有关信息.结果表明信号灵敏度高,适合观察声表面波,并可用于表面缺陷的检测.     

Nonrelativistic phase in γ-ray burst afterglows

The discovery of multiband afterglows definitely shows that most γ-ray bursts are of cosmological origin. γ-ray bursts are found to be one of the most violent explosive phenomena in the Universe, in which astonishing ultra-relativistic motions are involved. In this article, the multiband observational characteristics of γ-ray bursts and their afterglows are briefly reviewed. The standard model of γ-ray bursts, i.e. the fireball model, is described. Emphasis is then put on the importance of the nonrelativistic phase of afterglows. The concept of deep Newtonian phase is elaborated. A generic dynamical model applicable in both the relativistic and nonrelativistic phases is introduced. Based on these elaborations, the overall afterglow behaviors, from the very early stages to the very late stages, can be conveniently calculated.     

A maximum entropy distribution for wave heights of non-linear sea waves

Based on the maximum entropy principle, a probability density function (PDF) for the zero-crossing wave height (H) of random waves is derived as the simple form fn(H)=αHγe－βHn (n is a selectable positive integer) through solving a variational problem subject to some quite general constraints. This PDF maximizes the information entropy of H, and its parameters α, γ and β are expressed explicitly in terms of the distribution moments m, m=1,2,…,n, so it is well competent for describing the distribution of H of nonlinear sea waves with large uncertainty, and its parameters can be simply determined from available data. Comparisons between the PDF with n=3 and n=4 and the observed distributions of H from wave records measured in the East China Sea and in a wind-wave tunnel show fairly satisfying agreements.     

可激发系统及其对应时空斑图综述

可激发介质的时空动力学研究一直是非线性研究领域的热点.由于其在很多实际系统中广泛存在,相关的研究结果有着重要的应用价值.当外界刺激或扰动低于激发阈值时,可激发系统会很快回到稳定态;当外界刺激超过阈值时,系统将远离定态,做弛豫振荡.在可激发系统的研究中,大部分集中在可激发系统产生的螺旋波斑图方面.螺旋波斑图是一种普遍存在于自然界中的时空斑图,物理、化学、生物体系中都存在这种动力学形式(大都是可激发系统).在实际系统中螺旋波的产生和破碎大都是有害的.比如,螺旋波是产生心动过速的主要原因,螺旋波的破碎对应着心颤(房颤、室颤)等严重的生理疾病.开展对螺旋波的动力学特征、产生和控制的方法研究非常有意义.本文对以上几个问题进行总结归纳,希望对研究者有所帮助.     

螺旋曲杆中导波传播特性的有限元分析

文中采用有限元方法对螺旋曲杆中导波的传播特性进行了研究.运用坐标转换和二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)对导波信号进行了处理和分析,分别对不同直径和螺旋角曲杆导波的传播过程进行了数值模拟,揭示了螺旋曲杆直径、螺旋角变化对导波传播的影响规律,并分析了导波传播中的频率截止、模态分离现象.