高斯束谐振系统对遗迹高频引力波方向的选择效应

高斯束谐振系统为早期宇宙遗留的随机高频引力波的探测开启了一个非常重要的窗口．本文指出，当入射引力波的传播方向与高斯束不同时，高斯束谐振系统产生的一阶扰动光子流将降低几个数量级，即高斯束谐振系统只对沿某一特定方向传播的高频引力渡产生响应．因此，高斯束谐振系统对高频引力渡的传播方向具有良好的选择效应、     

人工草地育肥羔羊的草业子系统力能学分析

本文运用方兴末艾的农业力能学原理,对以季节畜牧业、轮牧、补饲等集约经营为特点的普通红豆草(Onobrychis Viciaeffolia Scop)人工草地育肥羔羊草业次级生产子系统首次进行了详尽的力能学分析。并以试验结果,充分说明了人工草地育肥羔羊的草业子系统具有较高的净产出能与投入能产投比,其中较定牧处理集约化的轮牧处理其产投比是定牧的1.24倍。     

平面波在中心力场中弹性散射的分波展开式的直接证明

由亥姆霍兹方程的平面波解和球面波解，直接证明了平面波在中心力场弹性散射条件下的分波展开式，并阐明了其物理意义。     

马尾松子代测定及优良家系选择

以15 a生马尾松子代林为研究对象,通过调查51个家系及1个对照的树高、胸径、地径等生长性状,计算其家系遗传力、单株遗传力、变异系数等遗传参数.结果表明:不同家系间树高、胸径、材积等性状存在极显著差异;树高、胸径、材积变异系数分别为12.37%,27.55%和57.85%,优树子代性状生长表现较好,具有较大的遗传变异潜力;树高、胸径和材积的家系遗传力分别高达79.87%,65.23%和66.6%.以各性状平均值+1/4标准差为临界值,按材积、胸径、树高4∶3∶3进行综合评价,选择7个生长表现好的家系,其树高、胸径、材积平均值为11.08 m,14.45 cm和0.095 9 m3,分别比对照高6.6%,21.3%和37.8%,平均遗传增益分别为4.22%,7.84%和18.29%.     

Analysis of the System of Wavy and Ring Deformation in Draping

The paper analyzes the principle of positioning of waves by notching at the bottom of the waves hi garment draping from the dynamic perspective, and search for the best molding effect under 45?to fabric grain as the model baseline. Wavy and ring deformation laws are proved by the sample photographs.     

An unusual silver celestial planisphere in the Whipple Museum

An unusual silver celestial planisphere is held in the collection of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science (Wh.1762); little information about this object is recorded in the museum’s documentation. A comparison of this silver example with celestial planispheres printed on paper, coupled with the consideration of other aspects of the lives and work of the cartographers and instrument-makers involved in producing such objects, suggests some possibilities regarding its production. Through this individual case study, I aim to demonstrate that the careful examination of an individual instrument, coupled with an understanding of the class of instruments to which it belongs and the milieu in which it was produced, can result in a deeper understanding of any given artefact, its circumstances of design and manufacture, and its intended use and users.     

双层压电板的180°畴中传播的SH型电声表面波研究

本文从一般的压电方程出发,给出了在双层压电板的180°畴中传播的SH型电声表面波波解,着重讨论了两层的厚度相等时的情况,并给出了其色散关系及波场的空间分布.理论分析和实验测试均表明等厚双层压电板与铁电畴层波波导具有相似的传输特性,且更有利于低频信号的传输.     

WIND observations of plasma waves inside the magnetic cloud boundary layers

Based on the WIND observational data for the plasma waves from thermal noise receptor （TNR） working on the frequency 4-256 kHz and the solar wind and the magnetic fields, we analyze the plasma wave activities in the 60 magnetic cloud＇s boundary layers （BLs） and find that there are often various plasma wave activities in the BLs, which are different from those in the adjacent solar wind （SW） and the magnetic clouds （MC）. The basic characteristics are that： （1） the enhancement of the Langmuir wave near the electronic plasma frequency （fpe） is a dominant wave activity, which occupies 75% investigated samples; （2） the events enhanced both in the langmuir and ion acustic （f〈fpe） waves are about 60% of investigated samples; （3） broadband, continuous enhancement events in the plasma wave activities were observed in the whole frequency band of TNR, and about 30% of the 60 samples, however, were not observed in the SW and the MC investigated events; （4） although the ratio of the temperatures between the electon and proton, Te/Tp ≤1, the ion caustic wave enhancement activities are still often observed in the BLs, which makes it difficult to explain them by the traditional plasma theory. New results reported in this paper further show that the magnetic cloud＇s BL is an important dynamic structure, which could provide useful diagnosis for understanding the cloud＇s BL physics and could expand a space developing space plasma wave theory.     

平流层全球重力波活动的COSMIC观测研究

本文利用从2007年1月到2013年2月的COSMIC（Constellation Observation system for Meteorology,Ionosphere and Climate)温度数据,分析了平流层（20-35 km）的全球重力波活动及其随纬度、高度和季节的变化特征,揭示了平流层不同纬度重力波活动的中期变化规律。以及重力波振荡周期随纬度的变化。赤道地区重力波全年活动很强,且存在明显的准两年振荡(quasi-biennial oscillation,简称QBO)。在 〖20〗^° S-〖20〗^° N 的重力波势能极大值区与强对流区域保持一致。中高纬地区重力波都主要表现为冬季强夏季弱。中纬地区,两个半球冬季陆地上重力波活动强于海洋,且南美洲南部安第斯山每年除夏季外都有较明显的重力波活动。高纬地区,南半球冬季重力波分布保持稳定,而北半球则在某些区域增强,某些区域较弱,这一现象可能是与SSW（Stratospheric Sudden Warming）相关。通过LS谱图分析,我们发现QBO主要出现在平流层低纬地区,AO（annual oscillation,简称AO）和SAO（semiannual oscillation,简称SAO）则主要出现在平流层中高纬地区。     

消除岩石动态实验曲线振荡的有效途径

就岩石动态应力－应变－应变率曲线测定中存在的严重振荡问题进行了讨论，提出了消除这一振荡的有效途径：改传统的矩形波加载为半周期正弦波加载。并就实现半周期正弦波加载的冲头结构进行了研究。