养老保险关系转移的思考

建立在户籍制度基础上的城镇社保制度,使养老保险无法随人员流动而转移,这成为社保制度的一大缺陷,养老保险转移办法的推行解决了这一制度顽疾,为维护流动人口的合法权益,维护社保制度的公平性,维护社会的稳定和团结,推进社保制度改革迈出了至关重要的一步。     

单负介质表面的Goos-Hnchen效应

从电磁场基本方程出发推导得到单负介质表面的Goos-Hnchen位移和相移的计算公式,发现:电磁波以任意入射角投射到单负介质表面时只能发生全反射,不存在临界角。对它们进行的数值计算中得出,单负介质表面的Goos-Hnchen位移、相移的符号和大小随入射角大小以及单负介质的介电常数或磁导率的正负的改变而做周期性变化。     

非简谐势中两组分简并费米气体的集体激发

研究了在一个扭曲的谐振势中两组分简并费米气体的集体激发.运用变分法导出了1组描述两组分简并费米气体质心运动与宽度变化的耦合方程,获得了2个低能激发模.在不同的有效s波相互作用和有效p波相互作用下,分别讨论了由于势的非简谐改变引起的集体激发的频移和集体激发的塌缩与恢复.     

信号循环谱在衰落与多普勒信道中的特性

 基于信号循环谱特征的频谱感知方法是认知无线电系统频谱感知的关键技术之一,信号的循环谱特征是研究该感知方法的基础.基于调制信号的循环谱理论,研究多径衰落和多普勒频移条件下无线调制信号的循环谱特征,并进行仿真验证.分析和仿真表明,多径衰落使信号循环谱的幅度和相位发生了改变,但没有影响信号的循环频率.而多普勒频移不但展宽了信号的频谱,同时造成信号的循环频率在某些地方发生了偏移,在非循环频率处,也出现了明显不为零的成分.这对基于循环谱特征检测的认知无线电频谱感知与信号检测具有重要的参考价值.     

采用鱼眼镜头全方位视觉的组合跟踪算法研究

本文提出了一种用于鱼眼镜头全方位视觉的组合跟踪算法,该算法将连续自适应均值漂移算法、鱼眼镜头畸变矫正算法和归一化互相关模板匹配算法相结合,解决了目标因完全遮挡或移出镜头视野后再现情况下的目标识别与跟踪问题.实验表明,该方法提高了目标实时跟踪的鲁棒性和精确度并具有较好的实时性.     

FSK/PSK复合调制雷达信号的识别

针对具有低截获概率特性的FSK/PSK复合调制雷达信号的特点,研究了FSK/PSK信号的识别,采用二叉树方法提取了基于信号幅度和相位的特征参数,研究并实现了PSK、FSK和FSK/PSK复合调制雷达信号的识别. 理论和仿真结果表明,所提出的算法在信噪比不小于5 dB时,FSK/PSK复合调制雷达信号的正确识别率达到了99%以上.     

Fast-moving target tracking based on mean shift and frame-difference methods

The mean shift tracker has difficulty in tracking fast moving targets and suffers from tracking error accumulation problem.To overcome the limitations of the mean shift method,a new approach is proposed by integrating the mean shift algorithm and frame-difference methods.The rough position of the moving target is first located by the direct frame-difference algorithm and three-frame-difference algorithm for the immobile camera scenes and mobile camera scenes,respectively.Then,the mean shift algorithm is used to achieve precise tracking of the target.Several tracking experiments show that the proposed method can effectively track first moving targets and overcome the tracking error accumulation problem.     

A vector inserting TPG for BIST design with low peak power consumption

A test pattem generator(TPG)which can highly reduce the peak power consumption during built-in self-test(BisT)application is proposed.The pmposed TPG,called Lppe-TPG,consists of a linear feedback shift register(LFSR)and some control circuits.A procedure is presented firstly to make compare vectors between pseudorandom test patterns by adding some circuits to the original LFSR and secondly to insert some vectors between two successive pseudorandom test patterns according to the ordinal selection of every two bits of the compare vector.Then the changes between any successive test patterns of the test set generated by the Lppe-TPG are not more than twice.This leads to a decrease of the weighted switching activity(WSA)of the circuit under test(CUT)and therefore a reduction of the power consumption.Experimental results based on some isCAS'85 benchmark circuits show that the peak power consumption has been reduced by 25.25% to 64.46%.Also.the effectiveness of our approach to reduce the total and average power consumption is kept,without losing stuck-at tault coverage.     

光纤光栅温度自动补偿的位移调谐

通过分析各种光栅波长调谐的原理及缺点, 提出一种易于实现的高精度光栅波长调谐方法, 消除了不确定温度引起的干扰, 并推导出公式和使用条件. 理论分析和实验结果表明, 粘贴于弹片的光栅波长调谐重复性好, 易于控制, 调谐范围大.      

一种基于高阶累积量的数字调相信号识别方法

针对当前通信信号中常用的数字调相信号BPSK、QPSK、π/4-QPSK、8PSK的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于信号差分高阶累积量的识剐算法.该算法分两个层次进行调制识别,首先利用信号的四阶累积量特征对BPSK、QPSK和{π/4-QPSK、8PSK}信号进行识别,然后再利用信号差分的四阶和八阶累积量特征对π/4-QPSK、8PSK信号进行识别.从理论上分析了的该算法的有效性,并通过计算机仿真验证了算法具有良好的性能.