特殊语境下的第一人称指示语异化语用功能研究

在日常生活中,人称指示语经常会出现活用的情况,即本文所谓的异化(sh ift),从而起到特殊的表情达意之功能。由于人称指示语的异化现象错综复杂,本文旨在讨论英汉第一人称代词异化现象。通过对英汉第一人称内单复数、及与第二人称、第三人称间的异化现象的分析,发现决定其异化的因素并非仅是代词使用的语法规则和语义限制,而是出于说话者的意图及所要达到的目的效果,即语用功能。     

铅锌矿区马尾松波谱特征与微量元素相关性分析

以马尾松针叶野外高光谱测量数据和叶微量元素含量为基础,分析了铅锌矿区和对照区马尾松针叶反射光谱特征和红边效应,对蓝移偏移量和叶绿素归一化指数与叶主要微量元素含量的相关性做了分析.结果表明:矿区马尾松针叶在近红外区域反射率要低于对照区,马尾松针叶红边位置发生了6~19 nm的蓝移,马尾松针叶红边蓝移偏移量与铅、锌两种元素含量成正相关,叶绿素归一化指数与铅、锌、锰3种元素含量成负相关.     

FSK信号实时检测系统研究

考虑到移频键控信号在轨道电路传输的特点，特别是在电气化铁路和高速铁路上的特点，在分析移频信号频谱的基础上，确定了以ＦＦＴ为主的测试方法，研制了基于ＤＳＰ轨道电路信息测试系统     

固态甘氨酸的电荷场微扰（CFP）和GIAO磁屏蔽计算

近几年，人们测定了许多氨基酸的13C化学位移，但近期文献提供的理论值与实验值之间有着很大的RMS偏差，研究表明晶态氨基酸中存在着氨键，对其13C屏蔽张量有着非常明显的影响，通过引入超分子的概念及适应湛昌国教授提出的模型，其NMR的计算的结果，特别是基碳的δ22值，得到了很大的改善，此外，计算还发现电子相关对于精确的NMR计算的影响是不可忽略的。     

集值转移测度的几种收敛性间的关系

给出了集值测度的一些基本性质,讨论了集值转移测度几种收敛性间的重要关系.同时,给出了r-收敛的等价条件,即任给有界集KX,{d(x,Mn(ω,.),n≥1}在x∈K上一致收敛到d(x,M(ω,.)).     

k正则函数的一个带共轭值带位移的边值问题

讨论了k正则函数的一个带共轭值带位移的边值问题,通过k正则函数Plemelj公式,将问题转化为积分方程的形式,再利用积分方程理论和压缩映射原理,得到了该问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

Time-lapse photography reveals the occurrence of unexpected bee-pollination in Calanthe izuinsularis,an endangered orchid endemic to the Izu archipelago

Calanthe izuinsularis is a rare, beautiful and fragrant orchid endemic to the Izu archipelago. Although it is known that mainland populations of closely related Calanthe species are pollinated by medium- to large-sized bees, it is likely that C. izuinsularis has been forced to alter its floral biology to attract alternative pollinators, as large-sized bees are rarely found on the Izu Islands. Indeed, the unusual floral characteristics of C. izuinsularis, which produces pale flowers that emit a strong and fragrant scent during the night, are considered the adaptation to a moth-pollinator syndrome. As expected, our time-lapse photography using a digital camera revealed that the inflorescences of C. izuinsularis were most frequently visited by nocturnal moths such as Noctuidae, Geometridae and Crambidae, which accounted for 50% of all insect visits (in terms of both the number of frames with captured visitors and the number of times visited). However, our study could not provide evidence of a pollinator shift towards moths because none of the moth species was observed with pollinaria. On the other hand, our study found that the pollinaria of C. izuinsularis could become attached to the mesothorax of the small-sized sweat bee Lasioglossum occidens. Therefore, our study suggests that C. izuinsularis is still somewhat dependent on bee pollination, while the orchid has changed its floral colouration and scent. The occurrence of bee-pollination in C. izuinsularis would provide an explanation for how the natural hybridisation between C. aristulifera, C. discolor and C. izuinsularis can occur.     

借助群时延概念用Q估算相移

借助于群时延特性和品质因数Ｑ的关系，用Ｑ估算相移比用相频特或测量群时延的方法估算相移更加明了，方便和实用．     

应力对聚丙烯蠕变行为的时间-温度等效性的影响

研究不同应力和温度条件下聚丙烯材料的蠕变行为,试验结果表明,聚丙烯材料的蠕变行为是非线性的,同一应力水平下不同温度的蠕变柔量曲线满足时间-温度等效原理,通过水平移位可以得到光滑的蠕变柔量主曲线,移位因子与温度变化成线性关系,但不同应力水平下的时间-温度移位因子是不同的.从蠕变柔量主曲线和温度移位因子可知,应力为16 MPa时14~26℃下的短期(1 500 s)试验数据可以用于预估14℃时长达3 d的蠕变性能.     

Some joint distributions for Markov process

We study the joint distributions of four random variables h(ω) (stopping time or optional time), location x(h), l(ω) (co-optional time) and location x(l) for Markov processes. Some distributions for d(≥3) -dimensional Brownian motion and the joint distribution of first exit and last exit locations for symmetric stable process are found.