Schiff碱水杨醛缩4-氨基安替吡啉双核钒(IV)配合物的合成与表征

合成了Schiff碱水杨醛4-氨基安替吡啉(HL)及其与NH4VO3的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,提出了该配合物的可能存在的结构,并对它们对植物生长调节活性进行了初步的研究.     

固体超强酸SO~(2-)_4/SnO_2催化合成顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯

以顺丁烯二酸酐和异辛醇为原料,用一种高活性的固体超强酸S O24-/SnO 2催化剂催化合成了顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯,研究了酯化反应的优化条件。当n(异辛醇):n(顺丁烯二酸酐)为2.8:1;催化剂用量为酐质量的1.0%时,反应时间120 min,反应温度145℃,顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯的收率达到98.7%。同时对用H2SO4和对甲苯磺酸催化该反应作了比较。     

An approach to 3D NURBS modeling of complex fault network considering its historic tectonics

Fault disposal is a research area that presents difficulties in 3D geological modeling and visualization. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to reconstructing a complex fault network (CFN). Based on the non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) techniques, fault surface was constructed, reflecting the regulation of its spatial tendency, and correlative surfaces were enclosed to form a fault body model. Based on these models and considering their historic tectonics, a method was put forward to settle the 3D modeling problem when the intersection of two faults in CFN induced the change of their relative positions. First, according to the relationships of intersection obtained from geological interpretation, we introduced the topological sort to determine the order of fault body construction and rebuilt fault bodies in terms of the order; then, with the disposal method of two intersectant faults in 3D modeling and applying the Boolean operation, we investigated the characteristic of faults at the intersectant part. An example of its application in hydropower engineering project was proposed. Its results show that this modeling approach can increase the computing efficiency while less computer memory is required, and it can also factually and objectively reproduce the CFN in the engineering region, which establishes a theoretical basis for 3D modeling and analysis of complex engineering geology.     

Sequencing of phosphopeptides sulfonated by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate using post-source decay matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation is probably the most common and important reversible post-translational modification of proteins. Analyzing the functional effects of phosphorylation is helpful for understanding the biological functions of proteins. Identification of the phosphorylation sites of phosphorylated protein is a prerequisite for research on phosphorylation. In this work, an effective and simple method of identification of protein phosphorylation sites has been developed. Phosphopeptides were selectively enriched with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) and subsequently chemically modified by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate, and then the chemically modified phosphopeptides were sequenced with post-source decay (PSD) matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detecting phosphorylation sites. The charge of derivatization by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate introduces a negative sulfonic acid group at the N-terminus of a peptide, and enables the selective detection of only a single series of C-terminal y-type ions. This chemically assisted method greatly simplifies the extremely complex pattern of PSD fragment ions and makes the PSD spectra more easier to be interpreted. The phosphorylation sites of a synthesized model phosphopeptide and human c-myc protein have been successfully identified by this method.     

基于RADIX 4算法的Turbo编译码仿真分析

现代通信系统对数据传输速率的要求不断提高,在第三代移动通信系统 TD-SCDMA中,一般意义的Turbo译码算法性能越来越不能满足实际的需要,通过研究Turbo码结构和编译码方法,对基于RADIX 4算法的Turbo译码进行了理论阐述和性能分析,结果表明新算法在复杂度和性能损失不大的情况下,译码速度和减少功耗方面有了较大的提高,证明该方法具有很好的实用价值.     

欧姆接触电阻率测量方法的比较研究

根据材料的厚度对金属-半导体间的欧姆接触电阻率的测量方法做了分类,并分别介绍了各种方法的原理。分析了它们的误差形成原因以及对结果的影响,比较了它们的优劣,探讨了在不同情况下最合适的办法。     

对苯二甲酸的加氢精制过程 I.热力学及反应特性分析

对钯碳催化剂(Pd/AC)上对苯二甲酸(TA)加氢精制过程进行了研究,结合反应体系的热力学分析,对该体系中的反应历程、反应特性进行了探讨,并对工业过程进行取样分析验证实验结果。结果表明:加氢精制工艺过程主要发生了两类反应,即加氢反应和脱羰反应,但脱羰反应的并存并未从本质上影响最终精制目的,即降低TA中对羧基苯甲醛(4-CBA)的含量。加氢反应是一个串联反应,即先由4-CBA加氢生成对羟甲基苯甲酸(4-HM BA),反应速率非常快,而后4-HM BA进一步加氢生成对甲基苯甲酸(4-PT),相对速率较慢;脱羰反应的进行程度与反应体系中存在的微量氧密切相关,溶解的微量氧对脱羰反应有促进作用,而氢气则会抑制脱羰反应。     

液体阳离子醚化剂合成工艺的优化

阳离子醚化剂（CHPTMAC）是淀粉等天然高分子进行阳离子改性的重要单体。阳离子醚化剂产品溶液中副产物对下游产品性能有不同程度的影响。考察了双季铵盐对产品性能的影响。结果表明，当n（环氧氯丙烷）：n（三甲胺）=1．05，pH值为8．5，分段进行反应，10～15℃反应1h，35～40℃反应2h时，反应收率可超过97％，并最大程度地降低了双季铵盐等副产物的生成。合成得到的产品粗溶液采用真空恒沸载汽蒸馏的方法进行精制，精制后的产品中w（CHPTMAC）=69％，w（环氧氯丙烷）≤0．0005％，w（二氯丙醇）≤0．0015％，w（双季铵盐）〈1％。     

S_2O_8~(2-)/ZrO_2-SiO_2类固体超强酸催化剂制备条件的研究

采用共沉淀浸渍法与沉淀-混合共沉淀浸渍法考察了不同制备方法以及不同稀土种类等不同制备条件下的S2O82-/Z rO2-S iO2类固体超强酸催化剂的催化活性.结果表明:沉淀-混合共沉淀浸渍法制备的催化剂活性远远大于共沉淀浸渍法制备的催化剂的活性.     

L-Fuzzy拓扑空间中的T21/3分离性

在LF拓扑空间中定义T_(2~(1/3)),ST_(2~(1/3))和层T_(2~(1/3))分离性,讨论与其他分离性的关系,论证了它们是L-好的推广,并研究了它们的一些性质.