“雅”译观的历史与现实

本文探讨了严氏“雅”译观产生的历史、社会、教育背景和哲学基础。从辩证历史观的角度看 ,“雅”译观作为译事中宏观的指导理论和译文评鉴标准 ,与西学的“等值论”相得益彰 ,仍不失具有重要的现实意义和指导作用     

由“软物质”谈“3+X”理科综合改革

作者通过介绍科学领域中软物质的神奇本质和国际上理化生交叉学科中心的设立情况 ,论述了我国“3 +X”理科综合改革的必要性。针对我国中学生综合能力现状及上海综合科学教育的开展情况 ,作者对物理教师提出了新的要求 ,旨在进一步建立学科交叉意识 ,推动我国“3 +X”理科综合改革     

北京健翔园住宅小区供暖系统的系统平衡调试和方法

论述了如何解决高层住宅小区在采暖系统调试中遇到的3个问题.1.上供下回垂直单管式系统"上热下冷"的失调问题;2.采暖系统调试耗时过长问题;3.热媒压力超过系统工作压力的问题.     

Climate as the dominant control on C<Subscript>3</Subscript> and C<Subscript>4</Subscript> plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences

Two modes of photosynthesis predominate in terres-REPORTS trial plants: the C3 and C4 modes[1]. The C3 mode is used by all of trees, bushes, and cold season grasses. The C4 mode is used by the most of tropical and warm season grasses. They are disadvantaged relative to C3 plants at high CO2/O2 ratios because of the additional energy ex-pense needed to concentrate CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells. At low CO2/O2, however, C4 plants can achieve a relatively high quantum yield by suppressin…     

Adsorption and catalytic combustion of ARB on CuO-Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

CuO-Fe2O3 composite material with strong magnetism and a large surface area is prepared by the co-precipitate method. Its adsorption properties towards Acid Red B (ARB) and the regeneration by catalytic combastion of organic compounds have been studied. The results show that the prepared CuO-Fe2O3 composite is an excellent adsorbent for ARB adsorption at acid condition. The presence of Cl^- has no effect on ARB adsorption. But the SO4^2- can inhibit ARB adsorption. After being recovered by the magnetic separation method, the adsorbent can be regenerated by catalytic oxidation of absorbate at 300℃ in air atmosphere. The combustion reactions of ARB in the presence or absence of CuO-Fe2O3 are studied by in situ diffuse refieclion FTIR. The results indicate that, in the presence of CuO-Fe2O3, the degradation temperature is significantly lowered by the catalysis of CuO-Fe2O3, and ARB can be oxidized completely without volatile organic compound by-product; in comparison, in the absence of CuO-Fe2O3, the temperature needed for oxidation of ARB is higher and the reaction is incomplete with some N-containing harmful compounds produced. The reusability of CuO-Fe2O3 is also studied in successive seven adsorption-regeneration cycles.     

3-连通图支撑树上的可去边数

设e是3-连通图G的一条边,若G-e是某个3-连通图的部分图,则称e是G的可去边.我们对3-连通图G的支撑树上可去边数进行了研究,给出了"阶至少为6且最小度为4(或围长至少为4)的3-连通图G的支撑树上的可去边数至少为2"的简化证明,证明了3-连通3正则图的支撑树上至少有2条可去边.     

[CrMo_6O_(24)H_6]~(3-)掺杂聚苯胺材料的制备及荧光性质

在盐酸介质中,以(NH4)2S2O8为氧化剂,杂多阴离子[CrMo6O24H6]3-为掺杂剂合成出了聚苯胺掺杂材料,用FT-IR,XRD进行了表征,测定了该材料的电导率、常见溶剂中的溶解度及其荧光性质.该材料的电导率为1.4×10-2S·cm-1,最高溶解度可达到0.60mg·mL-1,在以260nm和332nm为激发波长,可分别在425nm和567nm处得到荧光发射峰。     

KOH/Al_2O_3固体碱催化酯交换合成生物柴油的研究

采用等体积浸渍法制备了KOH/Al_2O_3负载型固体碱催化剂,并将其用于菜籽油与甲醇酯交换法合成生物柴油的研究;分别考察了催化剂附载量、煅烧温度、醇油摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等条件对生物柴油产率的影响;结果表明:用等体积浸渍法,在400℃煅烧5 h,制得负载量为20%(w)的KOH/Al_2O_3催化剂.当催化剂用量为5%(w),醇油摩尔比为12:1,在60℃下反应2 h后,生物柴油产率高达92.3%(w).运用X-射线衍射、比表面积测定等手段对催化剂结构进行了表征,结果表明催化剂的活性与其晶相和比表面积密切相关.     

燃烧法合成长余辉材料CaWO4：Eu^3＋及其发光性能

为探索用燃烧法合成掺加SiO2的长余辉材料CaWO4∶Eu^3＋,以H3BO3为助熔剂,NH4NO3为氧化剂,柠檬酸（CA）为还原剂,掺加正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）,研究了NH4NO3,柠檬酸,TEOS的最佳添加量及其对长余辉发光材料的发光性能的影响.使用X射线衍射仪,荧光/磷光发光分光光度计测试了其晶相,激发和发射光谱以及发光强度.X射线衍射检测结果表明：在500℃时得到CaWO4∶Eu^3＋长余辉材料,800℃的发光效果相对最好.荧光/磷光发光分光光度计检测结果表明：最佳摩尔比nCa^2＋∶nCA∶nNH4NO3∶nTEOS是1∶2.75∶20.63∶5.添加TEOS能显著提高CaWO4∶Eu^3＋的发光性能.     

大型地下洞室群地质信息三维可视化分析与应用

提出采用三维地质建模技术进行大型地下洞室群地质信息可视化分析的研究方法，构建了模拟真实地质形态的地下洞室群地质三维可视化模型，直观准确地描述了工程所处的地质条件和地质环境。基于所建立的地质模型，可实现与地下洞室群相关的多项地质信息的三维可视化分析。工程应用表明该方法可为应对复杂地质条件下地下洞室群设计与施工中的地质问题提供一种有效的分析手段。