团簇Y_3O,Y_3Oˉ和Y_3O~+的几何和电子结构

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组下,对团簇Y3O、Y3O-、Y3O+的几何结构进行优化。结果表明,Y3O团簇的平衡构型都是四面体结构,具有CS对称性。Y3O的基态是两重态2A′,Y3O-的基态是三重态3A′′,Y3O+的基态是单一态1A′。计算得到的电子亲和能和电离能都与实验吻合。电荷分布和自旋密度分析表明团簇Y3O的性质主要取决于"碎块"Y3。     

From forecasting to ‘la prospective’ a new way of looking at futures

Although‘La Prospective’is not well known in the Anglo-Saxon forecasting literature, it has been for many years widely used in France and other Latin countries with considerable success. Lately, because of the inaccuracy of forecasting and the large forecasting errors that have been experienced, it is suggested that the Prospective approach can be used as a way of dealing with these problems. The main characteristics of‘La Prospective’are that it does not look at the future as a continuation of the past but rather as the outcome of the wishes of various actors and the constraints imposed on them by the environment. Its purpose is to assist in creating alternative futures and then select some alternative that allows for maximum freedom of action.     

“3＋X”高考模式下“X”的教学思考

“3＋2”的高考模式已完成历史使命,“3＋X”的模式将在2002年全国大多数省、市推行。为了适应新的高考模式,我们很有必要认真研究全国“3＋X”科综合试卷,从中得到一些启迪,以利于搞好今后的综合学科教学。     

应用Delphi4的MIDAS构件组开发起重机零部件管理系统

Delphi自版本4就开始提供一组新的构件MIDAS,使用它,可以方便地开发具有三层体系结构的数据库应用程序。本文分析了MIDAS构件组的开发原理,并以起重机为例,论述了开发基于三层结构的起重机零部件管理系统的基本步骤,并详细讨论了开发中三层结构的实现过程。     

“雅”译观的历史与现实

本文探讨了严氏“雅”译观产生的历史、社会、教育背景和哲学基础。从辩证历史观的角度看 ,“雅”译观作为译事中宏观的指导理论和译文评鉴标准 ,与西学的“等值论”相得益彰 ,仍不失具有重要的现实意义和指导作用     

由“软物质”谈“3+X”理科综合改革

作者通过介绍科学领域中软物质的神奇本质和国际上理化生交叉学科中心的设立情况 ,论述了我国“3 +X”理科综合改革的必要性。针对我国中学生综合能力现状及上海综合科学教育的开展情况 ,作者对物理教师提出了新的要求 ,旨在进一步建立学科交叉意识 ,推动我国“3 +X”理科综合改革     

北京健翔园住宅小区供暖系统的系统平衡调试和方法

论述了如何解决高层住宅小区在采暖系统调试中遇到的3个问题.1.上供下回垂直单管式系统"上热下冷"的失调问题;2.采暖系统调试耗时过长问题;3.热媒压力超过系统工作压力的问题.     

Climate as the dominant control on C<Subscript>3</Subscript> and C<Subscript>4</Subscript> plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences

Two modes of photosynthesis predominate in terres-REPORTS trial plants: the C3 and C4 modes[1]. The C3 mode is used by all of trees, bushes, and cold season grasses. The C4 mode is used by the most of tropical and warm season grasses. They are disadvantaged relative to C3 plants at high CO2/O2 ratios because of the additional energy ex-pense needed to concentrate CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells. At low CO2/O2, however, C4 plants can achieve a relatively high quantum yield by suppressin…     

Adsorption and catalytic combustion of ARB on CuO-Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

CuO-Fe2O3 composite material with strong magnetism and a large surface area is prepared by the co-precipitate method. Its adsorption properties towards Acid Red B (ARB) and the regeneration by catalytic combastion of organic compounds have been studied. The results show that the prepared CuO-Fe2O3 composite is an excellent adsorbent for ARB adsorption at acid condition. The presence of Cl^- has no effect on ARB adsorption. But the SO4^2- can inhibit ARB adsorption. After being recovered by the magnetic separation method, the adsorbent can be regenerated by catalytic oxidation of absorbate at 300℃ in air atmosphere. The combustion reactions of ARB in the presence or absence of CuO-Fe2O3 are studied by in situ diffuse refieclion FTIR. The results indicate that, in the presence of CuO-Fe2O3, the degradation temperature is significantly lowered by the catalysis of CuO-Fe2O3, and ARB can be oxidized completely without volatile organic compound by-product; in comparison, in the absence of CuO-Fe2O3, the temperature needed for oxidation of ARB is higher and the reaction is incomplete with some N-containing harmful compounds produced. The reusability of CuO-Fe2O3 is also studied in successive seven adsorption-regeneration cycles.     

3-连通图支撑树上的可去边数

设e是3-连通图G的一条边,若G-e是某个3-连通图的部分图,则称e是G的可去边.我们对3-连通图G的支撑树上可去边数进行了研究,给出了"阶至少为6且最小度为4(或围长至少为4)的3-连通图G的支撑树上的可去边数至少为2"的简化证明,证明了3-连通3正则图的支撑树上至少有2条可去边.