线性系统状态估计器的鲁棒设计方法

在考虑对噪声不确定系统的状态估计器进行鲁棒设计的条件下，提出一种新的简化性能指标函数，据此设计的状态估计器，设计过程为简单直观。     

多媒体声频监控系统开发

研究了把多媒体技术引进监控领域从而改善现有的报警形式．提出了多媒体声频监控系统的结构，并在运用小波分析等数字信号处理算法的基础上，达到了对声音（特别是周期性声音）的变化进行同步声频报警的监控目的．     

拉普拉斯变换在聚合物粘弹性理论中的应用

将拉普拉斯变换应用于聚合物粘弹性理论，使粘弹性材料的特性函数如松弛模量、蠕变柔量以及表示动态力学性能的函数之间的关系简单明了，并用拉氏变换定义松弛谱和推迟谱，将各粘弹函数相互联系起来．     

适于SPICE仿真,拓扑不变的数字电路模型

本文提出了适于ＳＰＩＣＥ程序仿真、拓扑不变的组合逻辑电路模型。采用这种模型，ＳＰＩＣＥ程序就可以直接分析组合逻辑电路，甚至模糊逻辑电路。这种方法扩展了ＳＰＩＣＥ程序的使用范围。     

Molecular pathogenesis of apolipoprotein E-mediated amyloidosis in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) ɛ4 allele is a genetic risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In the central nervous system, apoE is secreted mainly by astrocytes as a constituent of high-density lipoproteins. A recent study using apoE knockout mice provided strong evidence that apoE promotes cerebral deposition of amyloid β protein (Aβ). However, no clear explanation of the pathogenesis of apoE-induced AD has been provided. Here we discuss two possible mechanisms by which apoE might enhance Aβ deposition. One is the intracellular pathway in which apoE is internalized by neurons and induces lysosomal accumulation of Aβ and amyloidogenic APP (amyloid precursor protein) fragments, leading to neuronal death. The other is the extracellular pathway in which apoE-containing lipoproteins are trapped by Aβ1–42 deposits mobilizing soluble Aβ peptides and consequently enlarge amyloid plaques. These two mechanisms may operate at different stages of AD pathogenesis and suggest a chaperone-like function for the apoE molecule. Received 4 February 1999; received after revision 9 April 1999; accepted 23 April 1999     

从鲁迅作品看鲁迅的贞节意识

鲁迅在向中国的旧制度旧思想作彻底批判的同时,终其一生关注着妇女问题。鲁迅极力反对古代圣人的节烈观,并在众多作品中,痛斥节烈观的泯灭人性,呼吁让每个女性都生活在自然的天空中。     

论构建协调人民利益矛盾的有效机制

由于人民利益矛盾日益表现为人们内部的主要矛盾,因此我们只有在公正、平等和有序原则的基础上,建立人民利益矛盾协调的有效机制,才能使整个社会呈现长期和有效的发展势头。     

Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action

The popularity of caffeine as a psychoactive drug is due to its stimulant properties, which depend on its ability to reduce adenosine transmission in the brain. Adenosine A₁ and A_2A receptors are expressed in the basal ganglia, a group of structures involved in various aspects of motor control. Caffeine acts as an antagonist to both types of receptors. Increasing evidence indicates that the psychomotor stimulant effect of caffeine is generated by affecting a particular group of projection neurons located in the striatum, the main receiving area of the basal ganglia. These cells express high levels of adenosine A_2A receptors, which are involved in various intracellular processes, including the expression of immediate early genes and regulation of the dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated 32-kDa phosphoprotein DARPP-32. The present review focuses on the effects of caffeine on striatal signal transduction and on their involvement in caffeine-mediated motor stimulation.Received 8 July 2003; received after revision 7 September 2003; accepted 6 October 2003     

七绝、文人竹枝词与客家山歌

七绝,本为来自民间的七言诗,经永明体而为近体诗之一种诗体;竹枝词,本为巴渝民歌,自刘禹锡以降．历代文人多有仿作,所仿作者为文人竹枝词;而客家山歌,则是自明清客家民系形成以来,至今犹传承于客地的鲜活民歌。从这三种诗歌中,可发现雅俗文学之间的交融、碰撞而嬗变的文学雅俗互动的有趣轨迹。     

试论苏洵"风水相遭"说对写作学的启示

苏洵在《仲兄字甫说》中提出的“风水相遭”说具有丰富的内涵,对现代写作学有着重要的启示意义,即写出平淡自然的学作品有两种可遵循的方法。