论晚清步调不一的诗界革命和小说界革命——以梁启超、黄遵宪为中心

评价梁启超、黄遵宪等人的诗界革命,可以联系他们对小说界革命的看法,他们面对两种文类革新时发言的姿态是很不一样的。在以激进的言论探讨小说界革命的同时,对诗界革命的态度却是审慎的,甚至趋向保守的。这说明不同的文类成规对美学变革有不同的制约作用。梳理和比较梁启超、黄遵宪等人面对诗界革命和小说界革命的不同反应,可以借此更深入地反思古典成规对诗歌革新的强大牵引力。     

论钱穆《中国近三百年学术史》成书原因

《中国近三百年学术史》是钱穆潜心研究清代学术史的力作,也是二十世纪中国史学名著之一。钱穆与梁启超在有关清代学术等问题评论上有明显的不同,因此针对梁启超论述清代学术的观点而发难是钱穆写作此书的主要缘由。此外,钱穆写作时正是卢沟桥事变的前夕,受国难忧患的激励,钱穆在书中以天下为己任,提倡民族精神,表现了钱穆在民族危机时刻的爱国情怀。     

Speciation of the genus Arthricocephalus Bergeron, 1899 (Trilobita) from the late Early Cambrian and its stratigraphic significance

The genus Arthricocephalus Bergeron, 1899 is revised, and Halipanktos Balker & Peel, 1997 is suggested here as a senior synonym. The subgenus Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al., 1974 is considered as a separate genus. Of the 20 previously assigned species of Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalus) Bergeron, 1899, Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al., 1974, Arthricocephalus (Euarthricocephalus) Ju, 1983 are lumped into eight species. The speciation trend of Arthricocephalus and Arthricocephalites is demonstrated based on their stratigraphic occurrences. It not only enhances the resolution of the biostatigraphic zonation in the uppermost Lower Cambrian, but also represents a potential candidate to define the Duyunian stage. The base of the stage is suggested at the first appearance datum (FAD) of Arthricocephalus chauveaui Bergeron, 1899 within the evolutionary lineage from Ar. jiangkouensis Yin in Yin & Li,1978 to Ar. chauveaui in a global scale.     

试论《日光流年》索源体结构的意义

阎连科小说《日光流年》的索源体结构是有意味的形式。其从死亡回溯到出生的逆序叙述,在生与死、过去与现在的不断对话中,表达了人生轮回的时间意识。作家让时间缓缓倒流,直到主人公回归母腹、出生为婴儿,是对先民信仰的坚守,暗含着道家的理想人性,也深刻地传达出作家的人生思索。     

丙硫咪唑早期和重复治疗猪细颈囊尾幼病及增重试验

采用丙硫咪唑粉剂按90mg/kg 剂量间隔48小时三次口服投药治疗早期感染细颈囊尾蚴猪(感染30日龄),结果表明是安全、有效的,驱(杀)虫率高达99.7%,死虫完全吸收,与对照组比较,治疗组日增重和屠宰率均有明显提高(P<0.01),可进行扩大治疗试验.     

When horsetails became giants

Horsetails arose in the Late Devonian,evolved a greater diversity and forming fast growing bamboo-like thickets in the Carboniferous lowland swamp forest ecosystems.However,the diversity of this group drastically declined during the Permian while the climate became more dynamic and arid.Today only a single surviving genus exists,the herbaceous Equisetum.Here we report an exceptional large horsetail tree from the Early Permian Petrified Forest of Chemnitz.This fossil horsetail tree is assigned to Arthropitys bistriata (Cotta) Goeppert.It is 15 m high and over 25 cm in diameter,with thick wood and at least 3 orders of woody branching system formed a big canopy,and is morphologically very comparable with the living woody higher plants.This suggests that the plasticity mechanism of Permian calamitaleans enabled novel growth strategies when they competed with the rising gymnosperms during the environmental changes.     

Petrogenesis of Aoyougou high-silica adakite in the North Qilian orogen, NW China: Evidence for decompression melting of oceanic slab

A trondhjemitic body occurs in the Aoyougou area,the western part of the North Qilian orogen.It is geochemically characterized by high SiO 2,Na 2 O (high Na/K),elevated Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N,positive Sr anomaly,relatively enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs),and depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,resembling the high-silica adakite.Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating yields a weighted mean age of 438±3 Ma.This age is significantly younger than eclogitization ages of 460-490 Ma in the North Qilian orogen,suggesting that formation of the adakite postdates the subduction of oceanic crust in association with closure of the ancient Qilian Ocean.Whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic analyses give initial ratios of I Sr =0.7044 0.7047 and Nd (t)=3.0 4.1,indicating that they are derived from partial melting of the juvenile oceanic crust.In view of the tectonic evolution of the North Qilian orogen,the high-silica adakite was probably derived from decompression melting of the exhumed eclogite at the depth of ～60 km.     

近30年来农村宗族研究述评

宗族是我国农村最古老的组织,在生产力不发达条件下对人类的繁衍、生存与发展作用巨大,新时期仍将继续发挥作用。近30年关于农村宗族的研究涉及到农村宗族产生的原因、改革开放后农村宗族的复兴、农村宗族变化、农村宗族功能等多个方面内容,研究成果较为丰硕。学者们从不同的视角对农村宗族进行了探索,但缺乏较为系统的研究。同时,研究结论也存在争议,对待宗族的态度不客观,对农村宗族的存在持否定态度的学者居多。跳出传统静态思维,结合历史和农村的现实,用一种包容辩证的动态思维看待宗族,所得出的结论将会更为准确客观。     

开封旅游演艺《千回大宋》的发展路径研究

作为开封主要旅游演艺项目之一,《千回大宋》在短暂的市场繁荣后就渐显疲态.通过分析开封旅游演艺的总体发展及《千回大宋》的特色与不足,综合认为《千回大宋》未来的有效发展需要从以下几个方面着手:1)破除阴影屏蔽,重塑演艺形象; 2)凝练演艺内容,提升演艺品质; 3)丰富演出形式,提高观演效果; 4)提升服务意识,完善营销网络.     

Starch grain evidence reveals early pottery function cooking plant foods in North China

Early pottery sherds excavated in northern China date back to more than 11,000 cal a BP, and are presumed to have been used as cooking vessels. There has been, however, no direct evidence to demonstrate this function. Here we report ancient starch grains recovered from carbonized residues adhering to the bases of flat- bottomed vessels excavated from the Zhuannian site dating more than 10,000 cal a BP in the North China Plain. This evidence demonstrates that early pottery was being used to cook cereal grains, particularly millets, and acorns. Because millets were in the process of domestication at thistime, we propose that pottery invention in northern China may have been related to early farming activities.