Characteristics of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblases of the Sasa area, southern Tibet and their constraint on the closure history of the Tethys

Quantitative analysis of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages discovered in the sedimentary melange （accretionary prism） of the Saga area, southern Tibet provides new information to constrain the timing of Tethys closure and the initial collision of India and Eurasia. The radiolarian species of Saga include Amphisphaera coronata （Ehrenberg）, Buryella hannae Bak ＆ Barwicz-Piskorz, Buryella clinata Foreman, Buryella tetradica Foreman, Calocycloma ampulla （Ehrenberg）, Lamptonium fabaeforme constrictum Riedel and Sanfilippo, Lamptonium pennatum Foreman, Lithomespilus coronatus Squinabol and Lamptonium （？） colymbus Foreman. The adequate and reliable correlation of these radiolarians specimens indicates that the assemblage is of Early Eocene in age. The age and depositional environment of these radiolarians testify that deep ocean basins existed between India Plate and Asia Plate during the Early Eocene. The complete closure of Tethys must have taken place at least after the Early Eocene.     

On fossil remains of Early Pleistocene tapir (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from Fanchang, Anhui

The materials of Tapirus from Renzidong,Fanchang, Anhui Province, are the best ones among the early most Pleistocene findings in China up to now, not only in richness, but also in completeness. The fossils contain complete tooth rows of both the upper and the lower, as well as most parts of the postcranial skeletons. These materials are very helpful in understanding the evolutionary level of this kind of animal. In morphology, the materials from Fanchang appear to be very similar to Tapirus sanyuanensis, and can be placed within this species. The materials from Fanchang provided sound evidence to distinguish the Early Pleistocene tapirs and the living form Tapirus indicus. As to the geological distribution, it can be tentatively concluded that Tapirus sanyuanensis and Tapirus sinensis only appeared in Early Pleistocene, Megatapirus appeared after Early Pleistocene,and lasted until Holocene. The Early Pleistocene tapirs of South China resemble Megatapirus more closely than Tapirus indicus.     

被动围压下早龄期补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土冲击压缩性能试验

为了研究被动围压约束条件下早龄期混凝土动态力学性能,利用直径74 mm分离式霍普金森压杆进行试验。在不同加载气压钢质套筒被动约束条件下,测试7 d龄期补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土试件轴向或径向的应力和应变变化趋势。结果表明:补偿收缩钢纤维混凝土材料在被动围压下,延性和抵抗破坏能力显著加强,试件轴向应力-时间历程曲线和轴向应力-应变曲线可知,整个加载过程分为三个阶段。第一阶段为弹性阶段,由于试件刚性所致,应力增幅快;第二阶段为弹塑性阶段,试件逐步压缩变形,应力增长缓慢,应变增幅大;第三阶段为试件塑性破坏阶段,应力直线下降;在0.6 MPa、0.7 MPa和0.8 MPa气压作用下,试样典型轴向应力峰值为无围压条件单轴压缩SHPB实验时的1.5~1.8倍;试件破坏应变高达(23~27)×10-3,是无围压SHPB试验试件破坏应变的4~6倍;从试件破坏形态看,由于钢纤维掺入,试件仍保持较好的整体性,裂缝分布表征试件为压剪破坏。     

黑杨派新无性系研——Ⅶ生长早期选择

<正>本文以年遗传增益(△G_t)和期望遗传增益(G_t)为评定尺度,分别讨论了Ⅰ-69杨×小叶杨和Ⅰ-69杨×欧洲黑杨F_1无性系树高、胸径和材积的最佳选择年龄(x_(max)),利用聚类分析的方法对早期选择效果的稳定性进行了检验。Ⅰ-69杨×小叶杨F_1无性系的早期选择年龄可早至定植后2年 (包括定植年龄),Ⅰ-69杨×欧洲黑杨F_1无性系早期选择年龄在定植后3年(不包括定植年龄)。在这些年龄对无性系进行的选择能够代表轮伐年龄的选择,并且选择的遗传增益将达到最大。研究结果表明,黑杨派新无性系的早期选择是有效的。     

20世纪60年代以来清前期督抚研究综述

经过多年的辛勤努力,学术界在清代前期督抚制度、督抚人物等方面的研究取得了丰硕的成果,但也存在制度与人物研究不协调等问题.     

建设项目动态联盟风险识别及预警

建设项目动态联盟的成败在很大程度上取决于决策者对于联盟面临风险的识别和预警.本文针对建设项目动态联盟面临的风险进行了风险识别设计,首先依据风险的来源划分了项目动态联盟可能面临的风险的种类,其次明确了动态联盟风险识别程序;在此基础上,构建了包含六元素(目标、文化、方法、组织、信息、过程)的建设项目动态联盟风险预警模式,六个元素构成了风险预警的有机整体,运用管理熵理论对动态联盟风险预警度量进行了量化处理,以熵权从内外两个来源确定动态联盟的风险度量,并以传递熵概念来明确预警信号指标的准确性,给出了一个较为完整和准确的量化预警模型,以期利于建设项目动态联盟决策者的风险防范应对策略制定.     

δ13Ccarb and Ceanom excursions in the post-glacial Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian interval in Guizhou,South China

Secular δ 13Ccarb and Ceanom profiles in the post-glacial Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian interval are reported from Guizhou on the southeasten border of the Yangtze platform, South China. Overall, the δ 13Ccarb profile drifts to negative values in the post-glacial Nantuo and lower to middle Doushantuo Formations, and then to positive values in the upper Doushantuo and Dengying Formations of Neoproterozoic, followed by negative values in the Lower Cambrian Gezhongwu and Niutitang Formations. A detailed investigation of the relationship between the δ 13Ccarb and Ceanom profiles reveals that the main anoxic and oxic episodes are coupled with negative and positive δ 13Ccarb values, respectively. This may suggest a control of alternation between ocean stratification and mixing on variations in 13C abundance in the ancient ocean of the investigated areas.     

杂交早稻米质性状遗传的初步研究

测定武昌夏季和广西秋季栽培的杂交早稻新组成威伐242F1、F2，汕优242F、F2，威20B，珍汕97B和湖大242的糙米率、精率、米粒长、米粒宽、粒形（长／宽）、垩白等级和碱消值。分析以上性状的F2变异，估算垩白等级和碱消值的广义遗传力分别为52．26％和80．40％。同时研究了异地不同季别栽培条件对米质性状的影响。     

辽西金羊盆地北票组烃源岩分布及有机质丰度

为了更好地评价金羊盆地石油地质条件，采取综合分析的方法，通过资料收集、野外实测剖面以及具有代表性岩样的采集和分析。得出如下结论。金羊盆地北票组分布广泛，是盆地主要烃源岩，为盆地油气生成提供了物质基础；北票组烃源岩属差—中等烃源岩，其有机质丰度虽然不高，但具有一定的生烃能力：金羊盆地发育的凹陷中，章吉营于—巴图营子凹陷面积最大，北票组沉积厚度大，保存条件相对较好，是找油气的最有利地带。     

The “dynamics” of Leibnizian relationism: Reference frames and force in Leibniz's plenum

This paper explores various metaphysical aspects of Leibniz's concepts of space, motion, and matter, with the intention of demonstrating how the distinctive role of force in Leibnizian physics can be used to develop a theory of relational motion using privileged reference frames. Although numerous problems will remain for a consistent Leibnizian relationist account, the version developed within our investigation will advance the work of previous commentators by more accurately reflecting the specific details of Leibniz's own natural philosophy, especially his handling of the dynamical interactions of plenum bodies.