内蒙古前进场岩体岩石学与锆石U-Pb年代学研究

前进场黑云母花岗岩岩体位于内蒙古东南部,华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞的缝合部位。岩体北西边缘与林西组地层的接触带发育道伦达坝中型铜–钨–锡多金属岩浆热液矿床。岩石地球化学研究表明,黑云母花岗岩为高钾钙碱性系列的过铝质花岗岩,Na2O+K2O含量为6.12%~9.31%,Al2O3含量为14.42%~15.59%,A/CNK值为1.09~1.22,δ均值为2.41,在花岗岩ACF图解中落入S型花岗岩区。全岩总稀土含量为102.65~237.92μg/g,低Sr(89.91~192.80μg/g)高Yb(2.17~3.46μg/g),δEu值为0.46~0.81,亏损Ba,Sr,Eu,富集La,显示S型花岗岩特征,在Rb–(Y+Nb)图解中显示后碰撞岩浆地球化学性质。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学方法,确定岩体形成年代为(273±7.7)~(278±4.3)Ma,在早二叠世形成于华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞后拉张伸展的构造背景。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications for Indosinian granitoids of southern Zhuguangshan granitic composite,South China

The large southern Zhuguangshan granitic batholith composite consists of granites with ages varying from the Caledonian through Indosinian to Yanshanian. Based on K-Ar dating data, the ages of the major parts of this composite were previously regarded as Yanshanian. In this study, the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating method has been adopted for six plutons, Ledong, Longhuashan, Dawozi, Zhaidi, Baiyun and Jiangnan, in the southern Zhuguangshan composite, in which the four plutons other than Baiyun and Jiangnan were previously regarded as Yanshanian granites. Magmatic zircons from these six plutons, dated by this study, have yielded ages of 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), 239±4 Ma (MSWD = 3.2), 231±2 Ma (MSWD = 0.81) and 231±3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), respectively. The results indicate that these plutons were formed by early Indosinian magmatism. Geochemical characteristics suggest that these granites were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. Therefore, the Indosinian period granites in the southern Zhuguangshan composite were formed by partial melting of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crustal components during the collapse of thickened lithosphere after the collision between the South China and Indosinian plates.     

长乐-诏安断裂带形成时代的锆石U-Pb年代学约束及其地质意义

为厘定长乐-诏安断裂带的形成时代及活动峰期,运用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb测年法对平潭辉绿岩墙、二长花岗岩围岩及南日岛动力变质花岗闪长岩开展了测年工作,结果表明带内大规模花岗质岩石的形成与大型走滑活动是同期的,辉绿岩墙结晶年龄代表断裂带走滑剪切形成深切地壳张性破裂时间,辉绿岩中捕获的继承岩浆锆石年龄较老,最新结晶锆石年龄为131 Ma,围岩的锆石年龄加权平均值为(133. 4±0. 8) Ma,动力变质花岗岩锆石的年龄加权平均值为(130. 3±1. 0) Ma。首次发现的假玄武玻璃是对早白垩世断裂带强烈活动形成的古地震事件的记录,该带的基底可能为华夏古陆的一部分,其初始形成时代主要为侏罗纪-早白垩纪。     

High-precision U-series dating of Holocene corals from South China Sea by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS)

Using the isotopic diluting and thermal ionization mass spectrometric (TIMS) technique, the U-series dating procedure was established on the basis of measurement of national standard GBW04412. With this highly precise technique the Holocene corals from the South China Sea were dated. Comparison between this method and α-spectrometry was made. The results show that a thriving period of corals in the South China Sea appeared at 6 800-5 800 a BP, during which the paleosea level was the higher than at present in the Holocene.     

浙西北钟吕群流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其年代地层学意义

 钟吕群出露于浙西北地区,为一套强变形、浅变质的碎屑岩-火山岩系,其下未见底,上被南华纪休宁组不整合覆盖。传统上将其对比于赣东北双桥山群。本文主要研究钟吕群流纹岩的锆石U-Pb 年龄。样品A120408-4 采自苏庄断层以北,层位上属钟吕群的中上部,岩性为灰白色致密块状流纹岩,强烈片理化。样品A120408-4 中获得大量锆石,完成LA-ICP-MS 锆石UPb定年测点38 个,获得年龄加权平均值为(777.1±3.6)Ma,结合地层特点及变质变形特征,得出钟吕群主体相当于河上镇群上墅组,应属扬子古陆新元古代晚期大陆裂谷的地质记录。     

锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析的地质应用

 锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素同时测定的原位微区分析是目前应用最广泛的地质测年方法之一,对锆石形貌学、内部结构及地球化学特征进行深入研究,是正确理解、解释锆石原位微区分析测年结果的关键。通过锆石的阴极发光图像（CL）、背散射电子图像（BSE）,结合锆石的Th/U比值及稀土配分模式曲线特征,可判别不同锆石的成因类型;通过锆石的微量元素分析,可判别锆石寄主岩石的成因类型及形成环境;利用Ti温度计可限定岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石类型及寄主岩石中深源包裹体的研究,可进一步推断锆石母岩浆的起源。锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析相结合的地质测年方法,已成功地应用于最大沉积地层时代限定、碎屑岩物源分析以及古洋盆演化过程约束等方面,且具有强有力的发展前景。     

塔木素预选区第四纪构造活动性的光释光测年分析

内蒙古塔木素地区地处中蒙边境,位于阿拉善右旗,是高放废物粘土岩处置库的预选场址。预选区内大部分地区被第四系地层覆盖,发育多条断裂构造,断裂构造第四纪以来的活动性对于预选区有利地段的最终确定具有重要的科学和现实意义。本文以塔木素地区北部靠近控盆断裂的塔木素断裂为研究对象,利用光释光定年技术研究该断裂晚第四纪的活动性。通过野外地质调查和高分辨率卫星遥感影像发现塔木素断裂东段错段一条干枯的河流,我们对河流阶地采集光释光样品,测得光释光年龄为56.8±5.2ka,结合河流阶地的高程曲线可以看出塔木素断裂晚第四纪以来活动性弱。     

Re-Os dating of Mo-bearing black shale of the Laoyaling deposit,Tongling, Anhui Province,China

Laoyaling is a typical stratiform deposit in the Tongling district and the molybdenum orebody is hosted by black shale of the Dalong Formation of the Upper Permian system. Eight black shale samples from the Laoyaling Mo orebody were dated by Re-Os technique using ICP-MS, which give an isochron age of 234.2±7.3 Ma with an initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 1.37±0.39. The apparent Re-Os age is a few million years younger than the depositional age of the Late Permian. The young isochron age may be caused by the later hydrothermal disturbance or mass fractionation during ICP-MS measurement. However, the obtained isochron age is close to the depositional age and far earlier than those of the Late Yanshanian intrusions. It suggests that the Mo ore of the Laoyaling deposit is sedimentary in origin and not related to the Late Yanshanian magmatism. Black shales of the Upper Permian are distributed widely in the Mid-Lower Yangtze region, our result is important for understanding the ore-forming processes in the regio     

新疆巴伦台钾长花岗岩的地球化学及年代学

目的探究新疆中天山巴伦台地区钾长花岗岩的地球化学特征、成岩年龄及其地质意义。方法在详细的地质调查基础上,分析其主量、微量元素含量等地球化学特征,并利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法确定其成岩年龄。结果钾长花岗岩具有火山弧花岗岩特征,形成年龄为369.6 Ma±2.6 Ma。结论古生代南天山洋洋壳向伊犁—中天山微板块下的俯冲至少延续到晚泥盆世。     

内蒙狼山新元古代酸性火山岩的发现及其地质意义

在内蒙狼山西南段原定为中元古代沉积建造(渣尔泰山群)中, 新发现呈层产出、具有变余聚斑状和斑状结构、斑晶主要由石英和钠长石组成、岩石化学成分富钠低钾的酸性火山岩, 其顶、底板均为细晶方解石大理岩(或结晶灰岩). 两件代表性样品的锆石呈短柱状-长柱状, 内部环状结构发育, 具有较高的Th/U比值, 表明是岩浆成因. A8-0样品20粒锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(816.9±4.5) Ma. A14-5样品也测定20粒锆石, 15粒锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(805±5.0) Ma, 其余5粒锆石(3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 20.1, 21.1)依次为(867.0±10), (829.1±8.0), (849.7±9.8), (839.2±9.7), (830.7±9.3) Ma. 这证实酸性火山岩属于新元古代产物, 其年龄区间正好在 Rodinia(罗迪尼亚)超大陆裂解的时限范围内. 且酸性火山岩轻稀土富集, 重稀土亏损, 铕负异常明显, 高场强元素(HFSE)富集, 大离子亲石元素等相对亏损, 稀土和微量元素组成与华南扬子块体西缘和浙江次坞地区裂谷环境的新元古代酸性火山岩总体相似(但华南酸性火山岩的高场强元素Th, Nb, Ta, Hf, Zr均明显相对亏损), 具有形成于张性裂谷盆地的特征. 这表明内蒙狼山西南段存在与新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解作用相呼应的海相火山-沉积变质建造, 内蒙狼山地区可能有与Rodinia超大陆裂解作用相呼应的构造-岩浆-热事件发生. 这一发现, 结合在西部阿拉善邻区发现的晋宁期花岗岩年龄(814~872 Ma)和金川超基性岩体的年龄(827 Ma)及华北地台邻区新元古代岩浆(火山)活动的最新研究成果, 对进一步研究Rodinia超大陆的构造演化历史有重要意义.