过路黄克隆生长对光照强度的反应

利用遮阳网产生光照梯度，以研究光照强度对克隆植物过路黄(Lysimachia christinae)形态特征和生物量分配的影响．结果表明：1)匍匐茎节间长度随光照强度的减弱而增大，遮荫明显增加过路黄的分枝角度，分枝强度没有对光强发生显著反应．遮荫使叶柄变长，而根长则变短．2)随光照强度的减弱，叶柄生物量逐渐增大；遮荫降低了叶生物量、根生物量、总生物量、根生物量比和地下生物量／地上生物量．3)在遮荫条件下，一级匍匐茎基部分株的叶生物量和分株总生物量显著大于顶部分株，而根冠比则相反．根的生物量在各分株间无显著差异．在不遮荫条件下，仅匍匐茎基部分株的叶生物量大于顶部分株，其它的生物量指标在各分株间无显著差异．在分株水平，分株的根冠比不受光强的影响．总之，过路黄的克隆生长在基株和分株水平都对光强作出了明显的反应，而且这种反应具有等级性．     

非线性拟双曲方程的特征变网格有限元方法和分析

对神经传播过程中的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题的三维情形应用常规变换，提出了特征变网格有限元格式，最后通过细致的分析和估计得到了最佳阶的L^2模误差估计结果。     

红豆蔻挥发油化学成分的GC/MS法分析

用水蒸气蒸馏法从红豆蔻中提取挥发油．采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析，找出最佳分析条件，用归一化法测定其百分含量，并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定．鉴定得到48个成分，占挥发油总成分的84％以上．     

钢筋混凝土界面疲劳裂纹扩展模拟研究

界面脱粘是钢筋混凝土材料与结构的主要失效形式之一.基于剪切筒模型和常用疲劳加载方式,首先建立了循环荷载作用下钢筋与混凝土界面脱粘应力的计算模型;然后根据断裂脱粘准则,借助描述疲劳裂纹扩展的Paris公式,得到了脱粘界面疲劳裂纹扩展速率、扩展长度以及脱粘界面上摩擦系数与循环加载次数的关系;最后对处于循环荷载作用下的钢筋与混凝土界面进行裂纹扩展的模拟计算与分析.结果表明,摩擦系数的衰减程度是影响界面脱粘应力大小及裂纹扩展快慢的主要因素,而且材料的尺寸效应对界面疲劳特性的影响也不容忽视.     

中国技术市场规模扩张原因的实证检验

采用格兰杰因果分析法，依据需求拉动和技术推动理论，对中国技术交易规模扩张的原因进行了实证检验．结果表明：中国技术市场规模扩张的类型属于需求拉动的规模扩张，而不属于技术推动的规模扩张．     

东中西部地区经济增长的要素投入作用比较

运用经济增长理论,以新经济增长模型为基础,对我国东中西部各地区1978～1998年劳动、资本、技术的增长率及对GDP的贡献进行分析,比较东中西部地区在要素投入增长、全要素生产率增长对经济增长贡献方面的差异。结果表明:我国现阶段的经济增长主要还是靠要素投入来拉动;但经济发达的江苏、浙江、广东、上海和北京这些省市的固定资产投资已经趋于饱和,其投资的边际产出已经很低,造成其资本利用效率低下,应着重进行技术创新,提高全要素生产率的贡献。而西部地区的省市应该是资金首先投向的地方。由于先阶段一个地区的经济增长率主要由其资本增长率决定,因此,西部开发要把重点放在提高各省市的资本生产率,即要提高其资金的使用效率,进而提高整个地区的综合生产率。     

气泡塔熔融结晶器中传递与晶层生长

分析了气泡塔结晶器熔融结晶过程中自熔体向晶层界面的热、质传递特征，建立了描述该过程晶层生长的稳态模型。在自熔体向晶层界面对流传热膜系数的计算中，将弹单元分为弹状气泡周围液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段3段，各段的平均对流传热膜系数不同。分别在表观气速0.04和0．08m/s下，用模型对己内酰胺晶层生长进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.