四川盆地西部栖霞组热液白云岩中的自生非碳酸盐矿物

热液环境是碳酸盐重要的成岩环境之一,MVT铅锌矿床和某些白云岩储层都与之有关.通过薄片观察、扫描电镜和能谱分析,在四川盆地西部中二叠统栖霞组白云岩地层中发现了一些自生非碳酸盐矿物和焦沥青,包括伊利石、萤石、氟磷灰石、石英、重晶石和黄铁矿等,它们赋存于具不同结构的白云石的晶间/晶内孔隙和溶解孔隙中,尤其是非平直晶面鞍形白云石的溶解孔隙中.赋存自生矿物的白云石主晶的包裹体均一化温度主要分布在80～180℃之间,最高可达240℃以上.白云石溶解空间中萤石、氟磷灰石(也包括方解石)等以Ca作为阳离子自生矿物的存在,反映热液白云石沉淀后温度降低造成的流体性质的改变和白云石的溶解,热液蚀变作用还造成了伊利     

西湖凹陷某构造花港组沉积相及致密砂岩储层特征

西湖凹陷某构造渐新统花港组是重要产气层系.通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定及样品测试等研究,利用岩石学特征及测井相分析方法,在前人研究的基础上,对渐新统花港组致密砂岩储层沉积相类型、储集空间特征、储层物性以及影响储层发育的主控因素进行了分析.认为研究区花港组发育河流—湖泊—三角洲沉积体系,上、下段分别发育了三角洲前缘和三角洲平原2种亚相类型,自下而上呈现湖平面上升的退积型沉积旋回;储层岩石类型主要为长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩和长石石英砂岩,岩石粒度中—细粒,骨架组分成熟度低,储集空间以次生溶蚀孔隙为主,裂缝不发育;储层物性差,属典型的致密砂岩储层,上、下段物性相差较大.沉积环境是花港组储层致密化的基本因     

四川盆地南部中下寒武统石膏岩的发现与油气勘探

预测四川盆地覆盖区的中下寒武统优质膏质岩盖层的分布,为油气勘探提供依据.通过石膏露头细测、野外剖面实测与钻录井分析的方法,发现四川盆地南部的雷波县沙坪子西王庙组((C)2x)、火草坪龙王庙组((C)l)2个中下寒武统石膏露头点,膏质岩层出露6层,厚度＞21.5 m.描述了甘洛县黑马中寒武统大鼻山组((C)2d)石膏露头共5层,厚度＞18.5 m.同时,窝深1井也揭示中下寒武统膏质岩层,在抓抓岩与乐山范店实测剖面上发现了可与石膏露头、钻井类比的膏溶角砾岩.研究表明,雷波—甘洛石膏露头区发育内缓坡相、蒸发岩台地(或塞卜哈)、局限台地相湖间坪亚相与潟湖亚相的石膏岩与膏溶角砾岩沉积,它们与泥晶白云岩或     

区域水资源可持续利用评价的神经网络方法

在论述区域水资源可持续利用与水资源承载能力关系的前提下,提出了区域水资源可持续利用评价的神经网络方法。建立的神经网络模型对汉中盆地水资源可持续利用程度进行了评价。应用实例表明:建立的模型与其他模糊综合评价和属性识别方法相比,评价结果更合理可行和可靠。对汉中盆地来说,城固的水资源可持续利用程度为低级,其他5个区县的水资源可持续利用程度为中级偏低,其中又以南郑为最高,勉县为最低。在研究的7项评价指标中,水资源利用率对可持续利用程度的影响最大,灌溉率的影响次之,生态环境用水率的影响最小,从而为提高区域水资源可持续利用程度提供了理论依据。表3,参9。     

社会责任与合作治污对企业治污效用影响

结合湖域初始排污权配置背景,从多利益相关者合作角度构建了企业治污效用凸博弈模型,给出基于减排率差异性的CSR-企业治污收益模型、基于治污技术差异性的同行业企业间合作治污的PCTC-企业治污成本分摊模型。进而以太湖流域氨氮初始排污权配置为例,在求解多主体Shapley值的基础上,结合江苏省张家港市10家纺织企业数据进行实证研究。结果表明:CSR同企业减排率之间具有显著拟线性关系与倍增响应关系,对企业收益具有正相关影响;PCTC可有效减少合作企业治污边际成本,对保障合作稳定性、促进多利益主体合作具有积极作用;推广CSR与PCTC有助于提高我国工业企业参与排污权交易积极性,对推进湖域排污权交易机制构建具有重要意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组白云岩储层特征及成因机理

以鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组白云岩为研究对象,对不同类型白云岩的岩石矿物学属性、地球化学特征、孔隙结构特征、发育层位及分布规律进行对比研究,并结合成因,将白云岩分为3类:(1)泥粉晶白云岩,以岩盐矿物溶蚀型孔隙为主,在含膏云坪相带呈带状分布,横向分布稳定,形成于准同生白云岩化作用;(2)粉-细晶白云岩,以白云石晶间孔为主,主要发育于蒸发岩层系的短期海侵沉积期,受控于浅埋藏期渗透回流白云岩化作用;(3)中-粗晶白云岩,以残余原始粒间孔及格架孔为主,主要发育于台地边缘礁滩及古隆起周边高能颗粒滩相带,并经历了埋藏白云岩化作用.奥陶系白云岩分布具有“层控性”和“相控性”,形成了现今白云岩储层多层叠合发育的特点,为奥陶系多套含气组合的发育创造了有利条件.     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

钱塘江流域极端气温和最大降水事件的时空变化

基于1951-2008年钱塘江流域内外15个气象站月极端高温、月极端低温和月最大降水量资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法和协克里金插值方法分析了不同区域、不同季节的极端气温和最大降水量的空间分布及变化趋势特征.结果表明:钱塘江流域最大降水量总体呈缓慢减少的状态,而极端气温都有上升的趋势;季节分布上,夏季最大...     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...