太阳能集热型溶液再生器性能实验研究

采用CaCl2溶液、LiCl溶液、质量比1∶1的CaCl2和LiCl混合溶液,研究了空气入口温度、含湿量、空气流量、溶液流量、溶液进口温度、进口浓度对集热型再生器性能的影响.实验结果表明:较低的溶液进口浓度和空气入口含湿量以及较高的溶液进口温度能够增加再生量;而空气入口温度升高时,再生量仅略有增加;CaCl2溶液的再生性能最优,1∶1混合溶液次之,LiCl溶液的再生性能最差.     

LiH基态分子(X1∑+)的结构与势能函数

采用量子力学从头算方法,分别运用二次组态相互作用QC ISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2pd)方法和电子相关单双耦合簇CCSD(T)/6-311++G**研究了氢化锂(L iH)分子基态的结构与势能函数,计算其光谱数据(ωe、ωeeχ、Be、αe、De),结果与实验光谱数据吻合较好。表明L iH分子基态的势能函数可用经修正的Murrell-Sorb ie+c6函数来表示。     

模糊推理在系统预测中的应用

将模糊推理应用于系统预测,使用正态分布原理对变量进行区分,并用模糊聚类中的相关系数法选择特征因子,建立了模糊推理预测模型。并将其应用于能源消费量的预测。     

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase regulatory mechanisms and inhibition in treating diabetes, heart ischemia, and cancer

The fraction of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in the active form is reduced by the activities of dedicated PD kinase isozymes (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4). Via binding to the inner lipoyl domain (L2) of the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2 60mer), PDK rapidly access their E2-bound PD substrate. The E2-enhanced activity of the widely distributed PDK2 is limited by dissociation of ADP from its C-terminal catalytic domain, and this is further slowed by pyruvate binding to the N-terminal regulatory (R) domain. Via the reverse of the PDC reaction, NADH and acetyl-CoA reductively acetylate lipoyl group of L2, which binds to the R domain and stimulates PDK2 activity by speeding up ADP dissociation. Activation of PDC by synthetic PDK inhibitors binding at the pyruvate or lipoyl binding sites decreased damage during heart ischemia and lowered blood glucose in insulin-resistant animals. PDC activation also triggers apoptosis in cancer cells that selectively convert glucose to lactate. Received 25 August 2006; received after revision 20 November 2006; accepted 20 December 2006     

An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting

For forecasting nonstationary and nonlinear energy prices time series, a novel adaptive multiscale ensemble learning paradigm incorporating ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least square support vector machines (LSSVM) with kernel function prototype is developed. Firstly, the extrema symmetry expansion EEMD, which can effectively restrain the mode mixing and end effects, is used to decompose the energy price into simple modes. Secondly, by using the fine‐to‐coarse reconstruction algorithm, the high‐frequency, low‐frequency and trend components are identified. Furthermore, autoregressive integrated moving average is applicable to predicting the high‐frequency components. LSSVM is suitable for forecasting the low‐frequency and trend components. At the same time, a universal kernel function prototype is introduced for making up the drawbacks of single kernel function, which can adaptively select the optimal kernel function type and model parameters according to the specific data using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the prediction results of all the components are aggregated into the forecasting values of energy price time series. The empirical results show that, compared with the popular prediction methods, the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of energy prices, with high accuracy both in the level and directional predictions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NaH分子基态(X1∑+)的分子结构与势能函数

用量子化学计算方法与基组CCSD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2PD)、QCISD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2P)、QCISD(T)/aug-cc-pvtz和CCSD(T)/cc-pvtz,优化计算了NaH分子基态的平衡结构和离解能,得到的平衡核间距与实验值基本吻合。采用Murrell-Sorbie函数的修正式进行非线性最小二乘法拟合,得到了NaH分子势能函数的解析表达式,并进一步计算出NaH分子的力常数及光谱常数;计算结果与实验数据非常吻合。     

耦合摆运动中的位相与机械能流的方向

用张紧的弦绳和2个相同的单摆构成的耦合摆振动系统,能直观地将物体间的机械能传递现象突出地显示出来;实验中获取的运动曲线,显示了拍的节点处,两摆的位相是交替变化的,两摆的振幅也跟随着位相而增减,即可得出结论,位相在前的摆,向位相在后的摆输出能量,位相决定了机械能流的方向。     

强夯法在处理湿陷性黄土中的研究

从工程应用出发,阐述了强夯法在处理湿陷性黄土地基的加固机理以及强夯技术在处理黄土地基中的有效加固深度、夯击能等的确定,并对夯点的布置、夯击遍数和间歇时间和夯击加载机具的选择进行了介绍.     

DTNs中一种基于节点有效交互度和效用的节能路由算法

延迟容忍网络是一种通过节点机会通信的网络类型.由于该网络中节点不易预测的移动性模式和容易中断的连接,路由算法一直是DTNs中研究的重点.但是目前从节省能量消耗角度提出的路由算法较少.文章提出一种基于节点有效交互度和效用的节能路由策略.首先,从节点有效交互度出发来进行转发传输速率控制,在节能与转发成功率之间自适应调整.其次,从节点效用出发设置消息携带者转发概率,选择合适的节点进行消息转发,避免网络产生过多消息副本.再次,仿真实验结果显示,与其他路由算法相比,该文提出的算法在保障网络消息传递率的基础上可以降低约6%～15%节点能量消耗.     

基于3D Voronoi模型形状不规则度组合梯度泡沫金属的动态冲击力学性能研究

泡沫金属的力学性能与其细观结构参数密切相关.四个形状不规则度参数梯度组合的3 D Voronoi结构模型被用于开展动态冲击数值仿真实验,探究不同冲击速度下形状不规则度梯度组合类型对泡沫金属的变形特性、荷载-位移和能量吸收特性的影响.结果表明,冲击速率仅在临界速度范围内时对形状不规则度梯度组合模型的力学性能有明显影响,沿...