粘胶纤维开棉机加压弹簧的最优设计

在设计中以粘胶纤维开棉机弹簧体积最小作为最优化设计目标，以弹簧钢丝直径 ｄ、弹簧中径 Ｄ２ 及弹簧工作圈数 ｎ 为设计变量，采用约束最优化方法直接解法中约束随机方向探索法对弹簧进行最优化设计，最优设计的结果：ｄ ＝ １０ ｍ ｍ ， Ｄ２ ＝ ５２ ｍ ｍ ，ｎ＝ １０ 圈。     

Influences of NMMO Content in Coagulation Bath on Mechanical Proper-ties of Lyocell Fibers

The influences of the coagulation bath concentration in N-Methyl-Morpholine-N-oxide(NMMO)processon the maximum spinning speed and the mechanicalproperties(the modulus,the tenacity and the extensionat break)of Lyocell flbers are investigated.The resultsshow that the maximum spinning speeds decrease withthe increasing coagulation bath concentration.When theconcentration of coagulation bath is 10％(wt％),the te-nacity and modulus of the obtained Lyocell fibers reachmaximum and the extension at break of the fibers reach-es minimum.     

Effect of Electrolyte Impurities within Starch on the Adhesion of Quaternary Ammofiium Starch to Fibers

Influences of some electrolyte impurities within starch and starch cationization on the adhesion of quaternary ammonium cornstarch to cotton and polyester fibers were investigated. The electrolytes considered included NaCI, Na2SO4, NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4. The adhesion to fibers was evaluated in terms of maximum strength and work-to-break of the roving sized with the starch pastes containing electrolytes. It was found that the cationization showed a positive effect on the adhesion to both fibers whereas the electrolytes gave an adverse effect and reduced the adhesion. The adverse effect depends on the type and amount of electrolytes. The influence of electrolytes on the adhesion can be ranked in a series of NaH2PO4〉 Na2 HPO4〉 Na2SO4 〉 NaCl. The adhesion enhances as the modification extent increases and the electrolyte content decreases. Furthermore, the adverse effect can be compensated by the positive effect of the starch modification even at a low modification extent. If the electrolytes are fully eliminated, the cationic starch can increase the adhesion strength by more than 10% for both fibers.     

Investigating the Microstructure of Slenderized Wool Fibers at Different Stretching Ratios by Raman Spectroscopy

The molecular conformation and the microstructure of the slenderized wool fibers have been studied by the Raman spectroscopy. The typical bands analyzed in this paper include the amideⅠand amide Ⅲ regions, the C-C skeletal vibration region, and the S-S and C-S bond vibration regions. The experimental results show that ⅰ) the Raman spectroscopy can reveal the secondary structural transformation from α-helical to β-pleated sheet begin at the early stage of stretching; ⅱ) the stretching mechanism of wool fibers can be divided into two different mechanisms, I.e. The secondary structural transformation and the slippage of the polypeptide chain; and ⅲ) the stretching leads to the increasing of the amount of the disordered conformation and the decreasing of the amount of S-S bonds.     

不同配合比下玄武岩纤维水泥砂浆的流动度及力学性能

为研究玄武岩纤维增强水泥砂浆（Basalt Fiber Reinforced Cement Mortar，BFRCM）在不同配合比下的流动度和力学性能，通过改变水灰比、长短纤维混掺比例及添加减水剂来改变配合比，设计了2种纤维长径比、7种玄武岩纤维体积分数、3种水灰比、3种减水剂质量分数共制备了14组BFRCM试样。研究了不同配合比下BFRCM的流动度、抗压强度及抗折强度，通过峰值荷载后BFRCM的荷载-位移曲线的归一化处理量化分析了试样断裂后BFRCM的断裂韧性。结果表明，BFRCM的流动度随着玄武岩纤维体积分数的增加、水灰比的降低、减水剂的减少以及短纤维占比的增加而降低。水灰比的增加对BFRCM的抗压强度影响较小，且会降低其抗折强度。减水剂的应用对BFRCM的抗压、抗折强度存在一定的负面影响。长短玄武岩纤维的混掺能够通过其协同效应有效提升BFRCM的抗压和抗折强度，然而过多的短纤维占比会减弱玄武岩纤维对BFRCM的增强效果。增加玄武岩纤维体积分数、 提高水灰比均能在一定范围内提升BFRCM峰值荷载后的断裂韧性。然而，长短纤维混掺中短纤维占比的增加和减水剂的应用则对BFRCM峰值荷载后的断裂韧性产生负面影响。     

应用光纤进行计算机网络通信

介绍了光纤传送信息的原理，并根据实例说明光纤系统在计算机网络中的应用以及一种光纤连接器的制作。     

Triangle Area Representation for Profiled Fiber Shape

A multi-shape representation approach for measuring geometrical properties of profiled fibers was presented.From closed edge chains of a fiber cross section,three evenly spaced vertices were selected to form a triangle by changing the vertices' spacing,or the step length,the Triangle Area Representation(TAR)was calculated with a special determinant.The bend direction of the two consecutive lines drawn by three vertices determined the sign of the TAR.TARN and TARP were negative and positive extensions of TAR...     

变压器绕组光纤光栅温度传感器的优化设计

基于光纤光栅原理,研制了直接测量变压器绕组内部温度的光纤传感器,对传感器的封装工艺、材料进行了优化设计,解决了热力场和应力影响问题。经过温度标定实验,对光纤温度传感器进行了温度校准。现场实验表明,光纤温度传感器与电子传感器的测量温度能够保持较好的一致性和重复性,测量灵敏度小于0.1℃,测量精度可达到±0.5℃,满足变压器绕组内部温度的实时在线检测要求。     

多层框剪结构梁板的加固与改造设计方法

结合一个工程实例,论述采用碳纤维片材与增设支点法相结合的加固方法对现有多层框剪结构建筑楼面进行加固的设计方法和施工工艺、加固前对建筑物的检测、以及损伤的修补,并介绍框架梁外贴碳纤维片材加固的做法以及通过设置钢梁增加板支点的加固方法及有关大样,为现有建筑物的加固与改造提供参考。     

Cu 短纤维制得的 DG 复合材料

采用粉末冶金方法制得了ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ粉末和ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ纤维的低膨胀高导热（ＤＧ）复合材料．结果表明，随着Ｃｕ粉末尺寸增大，ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ粉末制品电阻率减小，膨胀系数增大；而随着Ｃｕ纤维长径比增大，ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ纤维制品的热膨胀系数和电阻率都增大．这是由Ｃｕ纤维和Ｃｕ粉末在制品中的分布状态，即Ｃｕ网络形成难易程度和ＦｅＮｉ与Ｃｕ互扩散难易程度共同决定的．当膨胀系数小于７×１０－６／Ｋ时，ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ纤维制品比ＦｅＮｉ／Ｃｕ粉末制品的电导性能要好．