涤纶长丝织物在染整加工中缩率的变化

涤纶织物在染整加工过程中，受到各种工艺条件的复合作用，从而使得产品在外部形态及结构尺寸上不断发生变化．为了确切反映染整加工中每道工序对织物形态的影响，实验模拟了不同品种的涤纶长丝织物的染整工艺，分别考察各工序处理后织物缩率的变化．结果发现，各个工序对织物的缩率有不同程度的影响，织物在整个染整工艺过程中的总缩率随着热定型温度的升高而增加;影响织物收缩的因素包括热、湿和碱，其中热、湿的作用最为显著．     

试论碳酸盐岩中一种新的颗粒类型——成岩颗粒

本文讨论了沉积作用后多种成岩作用形成的一些碳酸盐颗粒的新类型。球粒、内碎屑、团块、角砾、异形粒等都可以由同生-成岩作用或纯成岩作用形成。正确认识成岩颗粒可以帮助恢复成岩条件和成岩发展史。     

梭织物剪切刚度与交织结构的关系

通过分析剪切变形过程中纱线间的力学作用，研究织物结构与剪切刚度的关系。建立了织物剪切刚度与具体结构参数之间的理论方程。在58种精纺毛型织物试样的实验基础上，对已有的精纺毛型织物剪切刚度理论方程中经纬纱摩擦因数变化率与织物结构参数之间的关系进行研究，结合理论方程讨论了影响织物剪切刚度的因素。     

阿尔金山北麓晚新生代沉积物磁组构特征及其地质意义

阿尔金山北麓晚新生代沉积物比较敏感地记录了阿尔金山构造活动的历史.通过对若羌米兰河口剖面晚新生代沉积物沉积学和磁组构特征分析,发现中新世晚期以来该区地层沉积变化明显,岩石磁化率椭球体以压扁为主,磁面理发育,磁化率椭球体最小轴方向为NNE-SSW和NNW-SSE,推测阿尔金山晚新生代以来可能至少经历了中新世末-上新世初、晚上新世和中更新世三次重大构造活动历史.根据磁化率各向异性最小轴方向的变化,结合地层不整合关系、沉积物砾石成分和古水流方向变化以及区域研究成果,表明若羌一带地块晚上新世以来发生阶段性逆时针旋转,推断阿尔金断裂构造带的左走滑特征可能形成于晚上新世以后.     

广西龙湾铅锌矿床矿石矿物组构特征及成矿阶段划分

通过井下的详细勘查和显微镜下鉴定,对广西龙湾铅锌矿床的矿石组构特征进行了系统研究.矿区矿石构造主要为块状构造、浸染状构造、网脉状构造和斑杂状构造;结构主要为结晶作用和交代作用形成的结构,其次为固溶体分离作用、结晶物质重结晶作用和压力作用形成的结构.同时将成矿期次分为沉积成岩期、中低温热液成矿期和表生氧化期,其中热液成矿期是矿床的主要成矿期.根据矿物组合特征,将成矿划分为五个成矿阶段,分别是黄铁矿-石英-方解石阶段、闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铁矿阶段、黄铁矿-闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿阶段、石英-方解石阶段、氧化物阶段.矿物的生成顺序为黄铁矿1-闪锌矿(黄铜矿1)-方铅矿-黄铁矿2-黄铜矿2.最终确定龙湾矿床为受构造活动控制的中低温热液充填交代-叠生改造型多金属矿床.     

Study on the Factors to Influence Dynamic Heat - moisture Comfort of Summer Clothing Fabrics

In this paper, the factors to influence the dynamic heat - moisture comfort of summer clothing fabrics have been studied. It is pointed out that, when the wind speed outside is high, or the air permeability is very good, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through turbulent diffusion. Because of the rapid sweat evaporation, human body will feel cold, and then, the difference in temperature and humidity of the micro - climatic section will be very slight. On the contrary, when the wind speed outside is slow or the air permeability is unsatisfactory, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through molecular diffusion, and in this case, the humidity of the micro - climatic section will be depended on the hygroscopicity of the fabric, that' s to say, the better the hygroscopicity, the lower the humidity. It is difficult for pure wool fabric to loss heat because of its giving out much heat during the course of moisture - absorption in the initial stages of sweating. For pure polyester fabric,     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

斜纬布小样试织与性能初探

重点介绍了有特殊产业用途的斜纬布，并在多臂小样上对斜纬平纹织物进行试织，将其有关性能与同等条件下织物的正交平纹织物的性能作比较，得出斜纬布向拉强和耐撕强比正交织物要强的结论。     

新型织物亲水整理剂研究报告(一)

本文为研究报告之一。它系统介绍了新型织物亲水整理剂的功能、特点及其应用性能和技术经济价值。     

织物组织结构分类新探

介绍了织物组织结构的常规分类方法,并提出了一种可对组织进行定量分析的新的分类方法——从浮长的角度分类,对常规分类方法进行了有益的补充.