Feller—Trotter算子的局部饱和定理

利用Bajsanski-Bajanic抛物线引理建立Feller-Trotter算子的局部小“ο”饱和定理,进一步地应用所得到结论建立了(C_)类算子半群概率表示的局部饱和定理。     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

Position of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Summary A random distribution of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase was found in 50 patients with Ph' positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Thus, it is concluded that the positive of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase does not appear to influence the loss from bone marrow cells.     

On some significance tests in cluster analysis

We investigate the properties of several significance tests for distinguishing between the hypothesisH of a homogeneous population and an alternativeA involving clustering or heterogeneity, with emphasis on the case of multidimensional observationsx ₁, ...,x _n ^p . Four types of test statistics are considered: the (s-th) largest gap between observations, their mean distance (or similarity), the minimum within-cluster sum of squares resulting from a k-means algorithm, and the resulting maximum F statistic. The asymptotic distributions underH are given forn and the asymptotic power of the tests is derived for neighboring alternatives.     

In vitro mutagenicity testing of a potent,new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator

Summary Bacterial mutagenicity assay to detect potential chronic toxicity of a potent, new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator (CGA-112913 or IKI-7899, formerly UC-62644) was conducted using 5 histidine auxotrophs ofSalmonella typhimurium. Tests within the concentration range of 0.9–500 g (saturating)/plate of the compound with and without the 5–9 mammalian metabolic activation system showed no mutagenic effects clearing the way for long-term chronic toxicology studies.The authors thank Professor Bruce N. Ames for supplying the tester strains together with all the relevant information for conducting the bioassays and Ms. Norma Charlebois for her meticulous technical assistance.     

Learning attention-based strategies to cooperate for multi-agent path finding

Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) is a challenging multi-agent systems problem where all agents are required to effectively reach their goals concurrently with not colliding with each other and avoiding obstacles. In MAPF, it is a challenge to effectively express the observation of agents, utilize historical information, and effectively communicate with neighbor agents. To tackle these issues, in this work, we proposed a well-designed model that utilizes the local states of nearby agents and outputs an optimal action for each agent to execute. We build the local observation encoder by using residual attention CNN to extract local observations and use the Transformer architecture to build an interaction layer to combine local observations of agents. With the purpose of overcoming the deficiency of success rate, we also designed a new evaluation index, namely extra time rate (ETR). The experimental results show that our model is superior to most previous models in terms of success rate and ETR. In addition, we also completed the ablation study on the model, and the effectiveness of each component of the model was proved.     

基于强化学习的电磁悬浮型磁浮列车悬浮控制

为了保证磁浮列车的安全、可靠运行,研究了悬浮系统在参数摄动条件下的悬浮控制问题。首先,对电磁悬浮（EMS）型磁浮列车的基本悬浮单元建模,给出了电流控制模型;然后,建立了悬浮系统的强化学习环境以及软演员-评论家（SAC）智能体,并设计了加速训练的奖励函数与“吸死”处理方案;最后,提出了基于强化学习的悬浮控制方法。与传统比例-积分-微分（PID）控制方法的对比结果表明,本方法具有更快的动态响应,在损失50%线圈匝数或磁极面积变化时具有更好的跟踪精度。     

软土地基上桩-土-高层结构体系动力特性的振动台试验

为了研究软土地基上桩?土相互作用对高层结构动力特性的影响机理,设计了1：6比例的高层结构?桩?土动力相互作用体系,进行了软土地基上框架结构的模型振动台试验。试验采用层状剪切盒模拟土体的边界,锯末和砂土的混合物作为地基土、以12层钢筋混凝土框架结构模拟上部结构,基础采用3×3群桩基础。通过对比考虑土?结构相互作用（SSI）框架模型和刚性地基框架模型的结构动力特性,总结出本试验中SSI效应对高层框架结构的动力特性影响规律：土体对地震动存在显著的过滤作用,放大土体基频附近的振动,且放大幅度随地震动的加强而减小;小震时土体对加速度峰值起放大作用,而在大震时起减小峰值的作用;考虑SSI效应后,结构的频率降低,阻尼比提高,结构的损伤出现得更晚,发展也更慢。在土体频率处,SSI体系的振型受土体影响显著;在远离土体频率处,SSI体系振型与刚性地基一致。     

数字图像测量技术及在隧道室内模型试验中的应用

首先按照数字图像技术分析基本原理差异,对数字图像相关（DIC）、粒子图像测速（PIV）等二维数字图像测量方法在隧道模型试验中的应用现状、技术发展以及基本原理进行梳理。进一步,对三维测量方法的原理及在隧道模型试验中的应用潜力进行分析。最后,通过黄土地层盾构隧道的掘进模拟试验,对数字图像测量技术在隧道模型试验中的应用进行示范。结果表明：DIC、数字照相变形量测（DPDM）等非接触测量方法以照片上点的相关性判断各点的位移,使用场景更偏向于室内试验道路、桥梁、隧道、基础、河坝、钢结构、钢混结构等土建结构的变形监测中;而PIV分析可测量流体中流动的大小和方向,被广泛运用于浆液、泥石流、喷泉等流体运动的研究中。此外,基于黄土地层盾构隧道室内模型试验方案发现,低含水率黄土地层盾构掘进8环管片距离时,围岩的扰动范围为盾构掘进中轴线两侧1 D（管片外径）左右和盾构上方1 D范围内。