Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

煤炭企业固定工的地位及现存问题的改进

本文对当前煤炭企业用工制度改革存在的问题、改进途径和各种形式用工的比例进行了分析,并指出为适应煤矿安全生产及机械化发展的需要,保持固定工的用工比例,克服“铁饭碗在手”等隋性意识,充分发挥他们的骨干作用是问题的关键。为此,本文提出了改变工资结构、劳动结构等相应的改革措施。     

真空开关介质强度恢复的研究

电力系统的瞬态恢复电压对真空开关的介质强度恢复影响极大,根据是否考虑这一影响可把真空开关的介质恢复过程分为实际恢复过程和固有恢复过程。本文在相同的实验模型和电路参数下对这两种恢复过程作了比较性的实验研究。提出了“鞘层”与“金属蒸气”相结合的理论模型,并对相关的问题进行了讨论。     

电网谐波的微机检测和分析系统

为贯彻水电部《电力系统谐波管理暂行规定》文件,适应电网谐波检测管理的需要,研制了本装置。它在微处理机的基础上实现了对电网谐波的自动检测:能测量基波至19次谐波的电压、电流、相位、有功和无功功率,以及电压和电流的总畸变率。本文简述其工作原理、硬件框图、程序流程图、提高测量准确度的措施、测试结果等。     

化工过程能量综合知识表示的方法研究

剖析了人类专家进行化工过程能量综合的过程,简述了几种知识表示方法的优、缺点。分析了化工过程能量综合领域知识的种类和特点,提出了题域知识的“面向对象”表示方法。     

A parable of two princes: An effective approach to national development

The paper compares two opposite strategies for national development: (1) initially optimum policies in the absence of a strong feedback system and (2) initially poor policies with a strong feedback system. The strong feedback system is essentially a real-time information system designed to support national development. A number of principles or guidelines for implementing such a real-time information system are presented. The entire approach is based upon the viable system model of Stafford Beer.     

四棱豆“桂丰三号”主要性状观察初报

报道了“桂丰三号”的主要植物学特征、农艺性状和生长发育特性．“桂丰三号”是一个无限生长型的中晚熟品种,主蔓长３．５～４．５ｍ,其第１５～２０节开始着生花芽、第３～１０节上共长出３～７条侧蔓．３月１５日至６月３０日期间,从播种到开花约需７５天;７月１０日至２０日期间,从播种到开花约需５０天．３月至７月２０日期间,无论何时播种,其开花结荚盛期都在９月中旬至１０月中下旬。单株结荚数３０～５０荚,荚长１９ｃｍ,荚横断面呈正方型,每荚有１５粒种子,老熟种子黄褐色、圆形,千粒重３００ｇ。嫩豆荚淡绿色,成熟豆荚黑褐色．     

Occurrence of 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone and its phosphoric ester in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Ecdysteroids in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with radioimmunoassay (RIA). A relatively large amount of an unidentified free ecdysteroid and its phosphoric ester (conjugated form) were detected. These two compounds were isolated by a combination of column chromatography on silicic acid, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC using a reverse-phase (RP) column. The purified compounds were identified as 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (22d20E) and 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone 2-phosphate (22d20E2P) by means of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. to our knowledge, this is the first report of 22d20E and 22d20E2P.     

金属工艺学试题库系统软件设计与应用

提出一种可用于机类和非机类使用的金属工艺学试题库软件系统。该系统具有较强的管理与维护功能,能自动成卷,接口技术简单,可采用不同软件排版、输出。具有快速处理试卷表格题与图形题的能力。