Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

碳纳米管储氢性能及H2分子扩散现象的分子动力学研究

本文采用Brenner及LJ混合势对H2在C纳米管的吸附及H2分子在C纳米管中的扩散性质进行了分子动力学模拟. 通过模拟轨迹的分析,分别计算了C-H之间的径向分布函数、H2分子在单壁C纳米管的均方位移及通过对H2分子的均方位移的分析,计算了不同温度下的H2分子在C纳米管中的扩散系数,分析了温度对扩散系数的影响.     

夏季湖泊表层沉积物的理化性质与微生物多样性

为揭示夏季湖泊表层沉积物理化性质和微生物多样性及二者之间的关系,运用化学方法和PCR-DGGE技术测定里下河地区湖群夏季表层沉积物理化性质（pH值,Eh以及TOC,TP,TN,NH3-N,NO3-N的质量分数（w））和微生物多样性,并用Statistica和Canoco软件分析它们之间的关系.结果表明:表层沉积物pH值...     

崇明东滩植物根际生物活性及与理化因素的相关性研究

采用常规的方法对崇明东滩入侵植物互花米草及本地物种芦苇、海三棱藨草根际土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及理化性质进行测定.结果显示:三大类群微生物中以细菌数量最多,不同植物中以海三棱藨草根际微生物量最多;过氧化氢酶活性为与海三棱藨草混生的互花米草根际最高,其他3种酶活性变化趋势相似,均以与芦苇混生的互花米草根际最高;进一步的分析表明:微生物的数量与土壤中有机质、速效磷和速效钾含量存在一定程度的正相关.说明崇明东滩植物根际土壤生物活性与理化因素有着密切的关系,为利用微生物学方法防治植物入侵提供依据.     

H03+:Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti03纳米粉体的光谱性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ho3+:Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST)纳米粉体.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对纳米粉体的吸收光谱进行拟合,得到晶体场强度参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为0.229×10-20、0.515×10-20和0.761×10-20cm2,并系统计算Ho3+各能级跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分...     

核磁共振在蛋白质研究中的应用进展

蛋白质是一类重要的生物大分子,在生物体内执行各种各样的生理功能.自18世纪蛋白质被发现以来,蛋白质研究的重点从早期的分离纯化逐渐深入到结构与功能.     

马铃薯交联-羧甲基淀粉的结构与性能

以马铃薯淀粉为原料,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,制备交联-羧甲基淀粉(CCMS).对比了CCMS与马铃薯原淀粉、交联淀粉(CS)、羧甲基淀粉(CMS)和羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的性质,结果表明CCMS糊液具有良好的抗老化能力、热稳定性、酸碱稳定性及抗剪切稳定性.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、环境扫描电镜(ESEM)和X射...     

双二茂铁基醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯合成聚氨酯及其性质研究

将含有双二茂铁基的二元仲酵与甲苯二异氰酸酯反应,合成相应的聚氨酯,研究了反应时间对反应产物分子量的影响.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振对聚合物的结构进行表征,用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了聚合物的分子量,用差热-热重(DTA-TGA)研究了聚合物的热性能,用循环伏安法测定了聚合物的氧化还原性质.研究结果表明,含双二茂铁基聚氨酯的热稳定性比没有引入双二茂铁基的聚氨酯有明显提高,与双二茂铁基丙烷相比,其在相同电化学反应条件下更易被氧化.