Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding interleukin‐6 of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

In the present study, the cloning and sequence analysis of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were described. Sequencing revealed that IL‐6 complementary DNA contains a 636 base‐pair open reading frame encoding 211 amino acids. Homology analyses indicated that the identity levels of nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of IL‐6 between the giant panda and other species in Carnivora ranged from 90.5% to 85.6% and from 82.9% to 76.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotide and amino acid sequences showed that the harbour seal shared a closer relationship with the giant panda than other carnivores (ursids not included). The functionally important domains and sites that have previously been recognized in other carnivores were all observed in the IL‐6 sequence of the giant panda. These findings suggest that the complementary DNA fragment cloned is indeed the IL‐6 molecule with biological activity and can be used in immunological studies of the giant panda.     

一种改进的基于LI—MOON编码的XML索引研究

本文提出了一种改进的基于LI-MOON编码的XML索引（N-B＋tree）,它大大减少索引文档的大小,因而能有效提高查询速度,最后对这种索引进行了仿真实验。     

Microstructure and improved mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained Mo-12Si-8.5B (at.%) alloys with addition of ZrB2

Multi-hierarchical Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.5 wt%)alloys consisting of three ultrafine-grained(UFG,0.47–0.81μm)phases of Mo_5Si B_2(T2),Mo_3Si and Mo solid solution(α-Mo)were prepared by mechanical alloying following hot pressing.Microstructure observations showed that the intermetallic phases(Mo_3Si and T2)distributed dispersedly in the continuousα-Mo matrix associated with the homogeneously embedded nanoscaled particles(10–225 nm)in the grain interiors and at the grain boundaries.The Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys exhibited monotonically increasing compressive strength to 3.13 GPa with increasing content of Zr B_2,and the fracture toughness increased about 27%and reached at 11.5 MPa m~(1/2)at 1.0 wt%Zr B_2,rendering the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%Zr B_2alloy possessing the best combined mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.The underlying reason for the superior mechanical properties of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys is that the dispersedly distributed nanosized particles in the UFG multi-phased-matrix can not only effectively block the dislocation motion to increase the strength but also store the dislocations to increase the strain hardening ability during mechanical deformation.     

三元体系YBr_3·3H_2O—18C6—C_2H_5OH(25℃)的相平衡研究

近年来,稀土冠醚配合物的研究受到广泛重视,但稀土溴化物冠醚配合物的报道甚少,有关     

应用聚合酶链反应技术检测库蚊抗性基因的初步研究

根据致库蚊有机磷抗性酯酶Ｂａ基因序列设计了两对引物，应用ＰＣＲ技术对广州部分地区的致倦库蚊ＯＰ抗性基因进行了测定。结果表明引物２、３扩增阳性率比引物１、２为高；实验室株及石牌、晓港、中山医医科大学、中山大学等４个地区自然种群抗性基因的扩增阳性率分别为３８％、２２．５％、２０％、１５％和７．５％。另外发现雄性库蚊出现的阳性率比雌蚊高。     

"格森事件"及其影响

苏联物理学家格森在国际学术界是一位具有重要影响的人物。他对牛顿力学的研究开创了科学史外史研究的新路向，对科学学和科学社会学的兴起产生重要影响。本文主要介绍了格森、“格森事件”及其影响。     

Melatonin modulates apomorphine-induced rotational behaviour

Summary Prior melatonin administration (1 and 10 mg/kg b.wt) causes a significant reduction in apomorphine (1 mg/kg b.wt) induced rotational behaviour in both 6-hydroxydopamine and quinolinic acid lesioned rats.     

R_n~ 上凸函数的严格凸与限制增长性

引入Ｒ＋ｎ上凸函数具有一般意义的上、下指数，得到Ｒ＋ｎ上相互共轭凸函数上、下指数之间完整的共轭关系，由此给出多维凸函数与其共轭凸函数，关于严格凸与限制增长性二者之间关系的完整刻划。     

Microtubule inhibitors block the morphological changes induced inDrosophila blood cells by a parasitoid wasp factor

Summary The shape change ofDrosophila melanogaster blood cells (lamellocytes) from discoidal to bipolar that is caused by a factor from the female parasitoidLeptopilina heterotoma is blocked by the tubulin inhibitors vinblastine and vincristine in vitro. The actin inhibitor, cytochalasin B, causes arborization ofDrosophila lamellocytes and acts synergistically with the wasp factor to alter lamellocyte morphology. Lamellocyte arborization induced by cytochalasin B is blocked by simultaneous treatment with vinblastine. These observations indicate that the changes in lamellocyte shape induced by both the wasp factor and cytochalasin B require microtubule assembly.     

3—位取代的三环[3.2.1.0^3,6]辛烷衍生物的合成

本文报道了3-位取代的三环[3.2.1.0~(3,6)]辛烷衍生物的合成,并讨论了合成反应中所包含的区域及立体选择效应。